World Affairs Council of New Hampshire COUNCIL NEWS

Hybrid Warfare and the Grey Zone: Why the Laws of War Still Matter

Tim Horgan — Mon, 02 Feb 2026 14:44:54 GMT

Today’s most consequential battles are no longer confined to traditional warfare settings. Instead, actors increasingly rely on hybrid warfare tactics, including cyber operations, disinformation campaigns, covert actions, and economic pressure to achieve strategic objectives. By employing these unconventional tactics, actors deliberately exploit the grey zone - an area that exceeds normal peacetime relations but remains below the legal threshold for the use of force. Since the end of World War II, the grey zone has grown alongside the rapid expansion of international law and technological advances, altering traditional methods of interaction between states. Although the grey zone challenges the scope and perceived relevance of international law, it also underscores a strength of the system: its capacity to adapt to a dynamic and evolving global order.

In recent decades, international legal institutions have sought to add clarity to international law. After World War II, the UN Charter codified when force could and could not be used. Article 2(4) is the central provision prohibiting UN member states from using force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state. However, Chapter VII recognizes the need for force in certain situations and develops the legal basis for the UN Security Council to authorize action. Article 51 then permits the use of force that is both necessary and proportionate in order to uphold the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense. Overall, these provisions seek to safeguard international peace and security by narrowly defining exceptions to the general prohibition on the use of force.

While international law draws a firm boundary around the use of force, it remains relatively silent on actions that do not meet this threshold. Because international law draws a sharp distinction between armed force and non-forceful conduct, it leaves room for actors to engage in coercive behavior that exceeds normal peacetime competition without crossing the line into legally recognized armed conflict. It is within this space of legal ambiguity that hybrid warfare tactics have flourished. In this way, the international legal system reflects a complicated paradox that simultaneously promotes security while creating the capacity for actors to operate along its margins.

Ongoing tensions between China and Taiwan exemplify how such hybrid warfare tactics can undermine an adversary. In 2023, the Matsu Islands lost internet connectivity for several weeks after an underwater telecommunications cable was severed, an incident that the Taiwanese government blamed on China. In 2025, Taiwan again accused China of disrupting the submarine Trans-Pacific Express Cable System. Such actions disrupted civilian life and economic activity while creating strategic ambiguity. More importantly, these attacks indicate that China felt compelled to act within the grey zone. In other words, China implicitly acknowledged the relevance of the international legal system by conforming to the bounds of international law. Furthermore, China employed disinformation campaigns including AI-generated stories and deepfakes (media that is altered to make someone appear to say something they never actually did) to successfully influence the outcome of Taiwan’s 2024 elections. This striking ability to shape Taiwanese political processes and public life without using any force has exacerbated existing tensions and transformed China-Taiwan relations into a condition of coercion, aggression, and deception that targets Taiwan’s strategic autonomy without triggering formal conflict. Most importantly, by operating in the grey zone, China acknowledges the legal boundaries to which it must adhere, thus reflecting the continued relevance of international law.

Furthermore, the Russia-Ukraine conflict demonstrates how hybrid warfare techniques can operate alongside conventional military operations in an active war setting. Following the 2022 invasion, Russia increasingly integrated grey zone tactics such as disinformation campaigns, information suppression, and attempts to control digital infrastructure into its conventional military operations. Efforts to sever internet and mobile connectivity, combined with persistent narratives framing the invasion as “denazification” or genocide prevention, sought to weaken Ukrainian morale, confuse Western audiences, and influence global opinion. This blending of conventional force with grey zone activities illustrates how hybrid warfare can amplify military objectives while complicating legal accountability. By operating along the peripheries of international legal structures and normalizing low-intensity coercion as a tool of global competition, Russia illustrates how hybrid warfare is reshaping both international law and global power dynamics.

While many claim that the ambiguity found in grey-zone conflict is a weakness of the international legal system, it is actually a necessary feature of its continued relevance. International law was never designed to freeze conflict within a particular historical frame. Instead, it provides a foundation capable of adapting to new technologies, tactics, and strategic realities. As cyber capabilities, information warfare, and economic interdependence continue to reshape international relations, legal ambiguity allows competing interests to coexist, functioning as a mechanism that places checks on the unilateral exercise of power. In this way, the grey zone reflects an adaptive legal order that constrains unchecked power while enabling actors to respond to a dynamic global landscape.

Ultimately, the existence of grey zone conflicts indicates that states acknowledge legal thresholds and legitimacy. Moreover, by operating within the grey zone, laws governing the use of force achieve precisely what they were designed to do: limit the violent resolution of conflicts. While the grey zone offers the space for actors to advance strategic objectives, its adaptive capacity also enables the international community to respond to novel threats and unchecked exercises of power. The very existence of grey-zone tactics therefore underscores legal legitimacy in international relations. Rather than signaling the failure of international law, grey-zone conflict demonstrates how deeply embedded it remains in the decision-making process and power dynamics.

By Luke Wolfe, WACNH Intern

“Our Future” is an Understatement: The Effect Students of Today Have on the World

Tim Horgan — Tue, 27 Jan 2026 20:24:36 GMT

Most have heard phrases similar to, “our children are the future”, and while this is true, it doesn’t explain reality in full. These kids are essential to the civic world of the present, so, how do their beliefs and actions shape the way the world views diplomacy? How does classroom participation drive students toward diplomacy? Lastly, how will the young generations of the present shape the world in which we live?

As a high school junior myself, I have been able to witness many conversations pertaining to this topic, and gain a lot of insights on my generation’s perspective of the world. I’ve watched many people change their minds based on discussions they’ve had. It’s not that they’re changing every belief they’ve already established, but they hear something that they really resonate with. If you haven’t personally experienced this shift, you likely haven’t been involved with civil discussion in its true essence.

So, the classroom is a domain for civic engagement, but how do these seemingly mere class discussions expand their horizons to the society in which we live? The students that participate in these discussions are also the students who go home and see what's on the news, the students that read the headlines, the students who repost current events on their socials, and the students, who like the majority of people, ultimately want what’s best for the world. This age is absolutely vital in how current students will turn into our world leaders. This generation is taking the initiative to become educated, put themselves out there, and truly proliferate their messages.

So, how do students demonstrate this passion for diplomacy in the classroom? I have been lucky enough to participate in several World Affairs Council of New Hampshire diplomacy simulations, in which students study numerous perspectives of different unions, countries, and organizations focused on a critical global issue. These simulations allowed students to step out of their comfort zone and experience diplomacy. The reason all students get excited over these sorts of discussions stems from the fact that they are equal with their peers. This peaceful environment allows for students to be more comfortable than a more competitive domain. While many students tend to disengage during their history classes, diplomacy simulations allow students to step out of their comfort zone and learn through experience.

So, how can we all learn from the students of today? There is substantial generational change happening in the world, that of which may feel foreign and uncomfortable to older generations. But, this change is necessary for our world to grow and develop; nobody has gone anywhere from staying exactly the same. This idea can be summarized by what Nick Watson, my world history teacher, said about this topic. He stated, “Through passing the torch, we learn what worked and what cycles we have to break.” Overall, the future is reliant on how we encourage and nourish the passion and education of our youth, as well as flexibility and acceptance of new ideas.

- Charlotte Lewis, Bow High School Student

Social Media, Protest, and National Identity in a Connected World

Tim Horgan — Mon, 15 Dec 2025 17:09:16 GMT

Social media provides powerful tools that not only shake conventional understandings but also reimagine a new and complex landscape of global interconnectedness. In just the past two decades the world has witnessed an unprecedented level of connection and exchange of ideas. Social media has been used to give voice to the peripheries of societies, inspire popular protests worldwide, and shape diplomatic relations. Yet it also supplies methods for repression and misinformation. As citizens around the world increasingly use digital platforms to mobilize, social media has become a battleground where longstanding and emerging conflicts over identity play out.

This global digital transformation was illustrated early on when protestors filled Cairo’s Tahrir Square in January 2011 to call for the removal of the Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak. After years of dictatorial rule, limited economic opportunity, and governmental corruption, Tahrir square - officially renamed after the 1952 revolution that replaced a British-influenced constitutional monarchy with a republic - once again became the center of competing visions for Egypt’s future. As labor unions, islamists, leftist parties, youth activists, and the military all clashed together, Tahrir Square emerged as a powerful symbol of a contested national identity.

The 2011 Egyptian Revolution was a part of the Arab Spring - a series of democratic and popular movements across the Middle East and North Africa between 2011 - 2012. Importantly, it was one of the first movements that used social media to organize mass protests. Platforms such as Facebook and Twitter extended the Arab Spring beyond national borders by connecting Arabs to common struggles. Egypt thus became an early example of how digital tools could reshape political participation and redefine how people understood themselves in relation to the state. Today, an ancient obelisk from the time of Ramses II occupies Tahrir square - a politically safe attempt to connect Egyptians with a common ancient past while sweeping aside the tumultuous memories from a decade earlier. Indeed, contrasting perceptions of nationality are nothing new, and social media has only recently become an important part of the legacy of ongoing identity struggles.

Today, social media in the hands of protestors has evolved into both a megaphone and a mirror - amplifying grievances while reflecting new perceptions. In a recent episode of the Global in the Granite State podcast titled “Protesting with Rizz - the Gen-Z Protests”, Dr. Janjira Sombatpoonsiri, a research fellow at the German Institute for Global and Area Studies, discusses social media’s role in current popular movements across the globe. She notes that many recent demonstrations are driven less by overt democratic demands and more by deepening economic frustrations - especially those felt by youth facing limited opportunities and widening wealth inequality.

Citizens are now using these digital tools to redefine what it means to partake in civil society. The podcast emphasizes that social media has created increasingly decentralized movements. While this can broaden participation, it also creates challenges. Individuals often hesitate to assume personal accountability for organizing, and online engagement can devolve into “slacktivism”—symbolic support, such as liking or reposting, that rarely translates into long term change. At the same time, governments have become adept at using these same digital tools to suppress dissent. They spread disinformation, monitor dissidents, and deploy cyberattacks, highlighting the importance of responsible usage. Indeed, social media creates a complex landscape for government-citizen relations, with younger generations using new forms of participation to gain recognition.

Building on these shifts in digital participation, social media has also shaken conventional conceptions of identity as traditionally marginalized voices are expanded. For example, in Iran apps such as Clubhouse and Instagram are becoming especially influential among young people who use them to push back against the state’s attempts to impose a singular social identity. Importantly, these platforms also connect Iranian citizens with those in the diaspora - a population that challenges the state's attempts to unify the Iranian identity and that has been antagonized by the government for years. Together, these digital spaces reveal a society negotiating multiple, competing identities despite efforts to suppress them.

Iran additionally offers a striking example of the very protest dynamics Dr. Sombatpoonsiri described. The death of Mahsa Amini in 2022 who was beaten by Iran’s morality police for not wearing a hijab - a charge Iran’s government denies - revealed long standing cultural conflicts in Iran, ultimately igniting widespread protests across the country. This movement especially used social media to document violence, making it difficult for the regime to spread disinformation. In fact, the large-scale role of social media in mobilizing these protests was reflected by the government’s subsequent restriction of internet access. However, online spaces quickly displayed the broader conflict, as anti-government protesters faced counter-campaigns branding them ‘Israel’s soldiers.’ This clash between a state-endorsed religious identity and more progressive visions of Iranian society reshaped not only citizens’ relations with the state but also reimagined Iran’s place in the world. Today, Amini’s tombstone reads, “Beloved Mahsa, you will not die. Your name will become a symbol.” Just as Tahrir Square resembles social media’s recent role in shaping enduring conflicts in Egypt, the digital landscape has cemented Amini’s legacy in Iran’s ongoing struggle for identity. Overall, the plurality of Iranian society has become evident through social media, giving rise to new identities as well as those that have been silenced for decades.

As societies continue to navigate this complex digital environment, strengthening accountability and fostering responsible online engagement remain essential. Ultimately, social media can amplify collective action, but it cannot replace genuine participation in civic life. The most enduring change emerges not only from the online sphere but also from the real public spaces where people gather, protest, and imagine new futures together.

- By Luke Wolfe, WACNH Intern

When Students Lead: Creating Space for Clarity, Courage, and Complexity

Tim Horgan — Wed, 03 Sep 2025 20:35:32 GMT

There’s a truth that I’ve come to believe more profoundly with each year I teach:
If you give students the room, they’ll rise.

It’s rarely immediate, and almost never in the way we expect; yet when students are given real space to think, reflect, and connect, you begin to witness something remarkable: clarity rising from noise, courage forming through friction, and leadership emerging from mutual trust.

This is what energizes me as I walk into my classroom each day.
This is what keeps my passion for teaching alive.

The First Day Shift

In my first blog I wrote about the noise, how headlines, algorithms, and pressure often overwhelm students before they can even begin to engage with the world, which is why we start things a little differently in our classroom.

On the first day of World Studies, my teaching partner and I offer our students something simple, something human; not a syllabus, but a challenge:

“Without our help, line yourselves up in alphabetical order by last name. You’ve got two minutes. Go.”

It sounds simple. It never is.

Sometimes, one student will jump in to lead. Yet more often, small pockets form, others linger on the sidelines, and a few look to us for intervention. We stay silent. Eventually, the students will form a line, but it’s usually only partially correct.

We then take a pause and ask, “What worked? What didn’t? What did you notice?”
We let the students process and reflect, then we try again.

What starts as an awkward icebreaker becomes something deeper. Students begin communicating. They begin to listen; they adapt. They realize that getting in line isn’t about control, nor is it about simply completing a task, but it’s about collaboration and cooperation; it’s about learning how to work as a team.

This is leadership; and it starts on day one.

The Classroom as Learning Studio

In Blog #2, I described how we build our course around shared values and interpersonal trust. We don’t jump into content until we’ve established the human infrastructure: a culture grounded in virtues like empathy, resilience, and humor.

Once that foundation is laid, we shift into something more active.

We turn the classroom into a learning studio, where students don’t just study the world, they step into it.

In just the first few weeks, students have:

●      Delivered elevator pitches responding to: How does knowledge become wisdom?

●      Explored totalitarian regimes through Socratic dialogue and primary sources.

●      Prepared for a full-scale Suez Canal Crisis of 1956 diplomacy simulation.

●      Engaged with real-world voices including leaders from the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire, the Armed Forces and Merchant Marines.

Each moment builds on the last. Our students aren’t just absorbing information, they’re learning how to move through complexity with clarity and purpose.

Diplomacy Simulations: Practicing Leadership at Scale

The heart of the above mentioned work comes alive within our diplomacy simulations. The partnership we have developed with the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire has allowed our experiences to truly expand past the walls of our school. These simulations are not performances. They are living laboratories where students must negotiate, compromise, and lead through tension.

Over the course of the year, students step into pivotal moments of global history and humanitarian crises:

●      They contested the Suez Canal Crisis, balancing Cold War rivalry against international law.

●      They serve as peace negotiators in the Darfur Peace Simulation, confronting humanitarian emergencies, power-sharing compromises, and fragile agreements.

●      Although not a product of the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire, students reimagine the Berlin Conference (1884-1885), wrestling with themes of sovereignty and exploitation.

Through these experiences, students discover that leadership is not about control. It’s about stewardship, listening deeply, balancing competing interests, and building fragile trust. These simulations connect directly to the skills they’ll need in civic life and global citizenship: clarity of thought, courage to act, and responsibility to community.

Leading Without Permission

In Blog #2, I also wrote about giving students space to find their voice.
Now, we give them responsibility.

We stop waiting for students to “earn” leadership and instead embed it directly into the way they learn. In our classroom, leadership shows up in ways both big and small:

●      Students moderate Socratic seminars, setting norms and guiding inquiry. These 10-minute roundtables have no teacher intervention. Students manage silences, redirect conversation, and support one another’s thinking. We do this twice per unit. By the end of the year, the transformation is undeniable.

●      They serve as ethics officers or debrief captains, helping their teams reflect after simulations. These roles evolve from the same feedback routines we practice during elevator pitches and discussion circles.

●      They edit class newsletters, documenting our progress for families and community members. They learn not just communication skills, but the power of voice and message, how to shape narrative with responsibility.

These are not performances for a grade, they’re exercises in stewardship.
Students are learning to care for the tone of a conversation, the depth of collaboration, and the integrity of their own voice.

Designed Clarity, Not Chaos

As I shared in Blog #1, clarity in a noisy world doesn’t come from shutting it all out. Instead, it comes from tuning in with intention.

Student-led learning can feel messy, but it is not chaos.
It’s not about stepping back, rather it’s about designing as we move forward.

We create structure that supports meaningful freedom:

●      Shared norms grounded in our 10 Virtues for the Modern Age

●      Cycles of reflection and revision

●      Collaborative systems that mirror the real world

These systems are the backbone of our course, and of my philosophy as an educator. They give students the structure they need to lead with confidence, not confusion.

Participation Isn’t the Goal, Stewardship Is

This is a progression: From grounding (Blog #1), to culture (Blog #2), to stewardship.

There’s a difference between being involved and being responsible. The goal isn’t participation, but ownership and care.

Stewardship says: This space matters. I help shape it.

We don’t hand students the mic and walk away. We build the stage; we test the sound; we sit in the front row, ready to support, challenge, and witness.

This is because the goal isn’t just about the student voice, it’s about the student’s vision. Moreover, when we give that vision room to grow, students don’t just learn, they lead.

The Courage to Trust

To bring it all full circle: If we want students to lead, we must trust them, early, often, and genuinely.

This trust must form not after the assessments, nor once the rules have been memorized, but starting from the very beginning.

Clarity, courage, and complexity aren’t traits students acquire at the end of the unit. They are capacities we build together through trust, through iteration, through real, and sometimes messy, responsibility.

So when the room feels chaotic, when a simulation takes an unexpected turn, or when a student surprises us with a breakthrough idea, that’s success in motion.

That’s the spark where growth takes hold. This is the incredible energy that brings us back, again and again, to the classroom.

When we trust, when we build, and when we give students the room, they will rise.

By Nick Watson, Social Studies Educator and Board Member, World Affairs Council of New Hampshire

What is the Pocket Rescission Targeting Globally Focused Funds?

Tim Horgan — Tue, 02 Sep 2025 19:34:13 GMT

You may have heard about the White House's efforts, which are being challenged in the courts, to cancel $4.9 Billion in funding through a mechanism called the "Pocket Rescission". While many people might have never heard the term rescission, even fewer people were alive the last time a President used the "Pocket Rescission" process to cancel previously appropriated funds.

Let's start with what is a rescission?

This is a process by which the President or Congress, with the consent of the other branch, can remove the budget authority for previously budgeted, but unallocated government funds. In layman's terms, it is a way to not spend money in the way it was originally budgeted for, so long as it has not already been spent. When initiated by the President, the Administration must notify Congress of their desire not to spend the funds, which allows for a 45-day period where Congress reviews the request and votes to accept, reject, or revise the Administration's desired cancellation of budget authority. This is a process that was used by every President from Ford to Clinton.

What makes for a “pocket rescission”?

A “Pocket Rescission” is not a legal term and is something that is being litigated by the Administration at this point. It references a rescission request that is sent to Congress with less than 45 days left in the Federal Fiscal Year (FFY). The idea being that Congress can run out the clock on the FFY and not have to vote on the rescission request, effectively stopping the expenditure of those funds. This is due to the Federal Government’s budgeting process, where any unspent funds must be returned to the Treasury at the end of the FFY. However, just because Congress has 45 days to act, does not require that they take 45 days to act. If they had the political will, Congress could vote on this immediately to ensure enough time to implement the will of the two Chambers.

An interesting note.

Rescissions take only a simple majority to pass and can move quickly through the House and Senate, if there is the political will. However, the rescissions package from earlier this year took the full time to get passed and signed into law. There were changes to the President's request, as about $400 million in funding was restored for the PREPFAR program.

What is in the recent rescission request?

With a total request to cancel $4.9 billion in funding, there is a lot to unpack here. This includes $3.2 billion from USAID development assistance programs, $393 million from the State Department’s peacekeeping activities, $322 million from the State Department’s democracy promotion fund, and over $444 million in other peacekeeping activities.

What does this mean globally?

Of course, a lot is left to be written about the impact this will have on the world, both good and bad. The unintended consequences, as well as the intended ones, will take time to develop and morph.

Bridging AI and Identity: A Brazilian-American Reflection on Mutual International Exchange

Tim Horgan — Mon, 18 Aug 2025 17:55:24 GMT

Rarely does a high school student in New Hampshire have the opportunity to engage directly with Artificial Intelligence professionals as they tour the state to share global best practices. Even less often does this opportunity connect people across cultures, as I experienced on my first day as an intern at the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire. Being a Brazilian-American growing up in Manchester, the opportunity to spend a day with Al professionals from Brazil during their International Visitor Leadership Exchange Program, I connected with this group on a deeply personal level.

The group, made up of AI leaders from all across Brazil, came to the Granite State to exchange ideas with local experts and policymakers. Over the course of a few days, they met with people like Shaun Mulholland, former City Manager of Lebanon, NH, who helped pioneer a municipal AI initiative. They also visited the University of New Hampshire’s Intelligent Systems Research Group, the NH AI Task Force, and Seacoast AI to explore topics like generative AI in education and robotics in the home. WACNH designed these meetings as a two-way exchange of ideas between working professionals and the visitors, with both sides sharing as many insights as they learned. Seeing first hand the power of exchange, I grew excited for future opportunities.

The shared nature of these exchanges highlighted, for me, the similarities and differences between these two regions that my own identities straddle; NH and Brazil. As someone with a growing interest in public policy and international affairs, I found it fascinating to observe this diplomatic effort that allowed for both sides to benefit from the exchange of ideas. While challenges certainly can cause issues with implementing the right policies, I felt inspired by the dedication of these people to make their communities better places for everyone. The meeting to discuss the AI initiative in Lebanon's City Government highlighted this dynamic for me, as each person in the conversation came from a unique perspective, but rather than dividing people it actually brought them together in deeper conversations. For me, I realized how different perspectives can create a fuller picture of understanding, showing me that I do not need to choose between perspectives or identities in order to engage with the world.

But one moment stuck with me in particular. Over lunch, one of the Brazilian participants, Sidney, turned to me and said, “You are lucky. You have a foot in both worlds. Use that.” That single sentence reframed the way I saw myself. I wasn’t just observing the exchange; I was part of it. I could communicate within the languages and the context. I could connect innovation in the U.S. to realities in Brazil. And I could help build bridges between people who may never otherwise cross paths.

This wasn’t just a professional development opportunity. It was a turning point. I left with a better understanding of AI and government, but I also felt more motivated with a renewed sense of purpose. Exchange programs like IVLP don’t just educate international visitors, they transform the perspectives of the people here in New Hampshire who engage with them; people like me.

Thanks to the WACNH, I now see how international exchanges, such as this one, can shape identity, spark insight, and show young leaders, like myself, where we can truly play a role in the world.

By: Jeremiah Gomes, WACNH Intern

Where Global Learning Begins: Humanity Before Headlines

Tim Horgan — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 13:55:14 GMT

In my last blog post, I wrote about the importance of media literacy and the need to help students feel empowered in a world that rarely slows down. In a time when everything is loud and when headlines, opinions and algorithms compete for attention, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed, confused and burnt out.

One of the most important roles I play as an educator is helping students quiet that noise, not by tuning out, but by tuning in. Teaching students how to “read the room,” to tune into themselves, to one another and to the deeper questions beneath the surface creates space for curiosity, openness and authentic learning.

In a world that can feel fragmented and disorienting, the classroom is built around one foundational belief: every person who walks into that space carries a story. Some of those stories are shared; many are not. And yet, all of them matter. Everyone has their own journey. It’s up to us, as educators and classmates, to recognize that. To listen before we assume. To create space where each student’s story can shape the learning, not be buried beneath it. This is how we begin: not just as individuals, but as a team preparing to study the world and its complexity together.

Foundations First: Building the Human Infrastructure

Each year, my teaching partner, Gina Aubin and I, begin our World Studies course with a unit titled Understanding the Team: Foundations of Leadership and Global Cooperation. This isn’t just a warm-up or icebreaker, but a deeply intentional part of our curriculum. It is a foundation for everything that follows.

Rather than jumping straight into historical content, we focus on building the habits of communication, trust and shared purpose that make a strong team. Students engage in meaningful conversations, explore modern virtues and reflect on what it means to be part of a community capable of navigating complexity together.

The Virtue Framework: Practicing Who We Want to Be

To support this work, we introduce students to the 10 Virtues for the Modern Age, which include resilience, empathy, patience, sacrifice, politeness, humor, self-awareness, forgiveness, hope and confidence. These aren’t abstract ideals. They are lived tools for civic cooperation.

Students select, analyze and reflect on these virtues, using them to shape group norms and guide personal growth. For example, during a recent team simulation, one student demonstrated self- awareness by acknowledging a misstep in negotiation and adjusting their tone to rebuild trust. They understood that tone matters. Another leaned on humor to diffuse tension after a difficult class discussion. They grasped the importance that levity has with carrying a conversation forward. Humor is an underrated but vital skill in both leadership and diplomacy.

These moments matter. They’re not side effects of learning; they are evidence of it. We emphasize that these virtues aren’t separate from the historical and societal patterns we explore, they shape those patterns. Without them, collaboration, diplomacy and critical thinking fall apart.

The Syllabus as Structure: Teaching Civic Literacy Through Design

Our course structure reinforces these principles. World Studies blends English/Language Arts and Social Studies through interdisciplinary units that explore the evolution of human rights, global power dynamics and diplomacy. Each unit connects historical and literary analysis to human rights themes, asking students to think critically and empathetically:

● How do totalitarian regimes rise to power?

● What are the limits of international diplomacy?

● How do narratives of resistance and leadership shape global society?

From our Diplomacy Simulation kickoff featuring Tim Horgan and Maheen Tariq of the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire, centered on the Suez Canal Crisis of 1956, to one-pagers on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, student-run newsletters, guest speakers, Socratic Seminars and investigative journalism, every assessment is designed to help students interpret, analyze and engage with the world around them.

Even our classroom systems that include collaborative structures, continuous feedback and consistent modeling of adaptability and self-reflection, reinforce the values of growth, accountability, and critical thinking. These systems are intentionally designed to reflect and model the same dynamics found in the broader world, allowing our classroom to serve as a microcosm of the global society we study.

Human Before Content, Practice Before Performance

We believe students can’t fully understand genocide, decolonization, proxy wars, global economics, or Cold War interventions without first building emotional and ethical grounding. They need to understand one another and themselves, before they can truly understand the world.

This is why our course begins with community and carries that thread through every unit, from exploring the effects of globalization to questioning the future of human rights enforcement. When students are grounded in virtue, they’re more equipped to wrestle with the real forces that shape society, with patience in the face of ambiguity, with forgiveness when mistakes happen, and with confidence when they’re called to lead.

The Civic Classroom: An Invitation

If we want our students to become leaders, not just learners, we have to build more than a curriculum. We have to build a culture. Whether you’re an educator, policymaker, parent, or global citizen, consider the power of beginning not with what students must know, but with who they are becoming and how they might one day shape the future.

What would change if every classroom began with questions of character, empathy and clarity? Story-centered teaching isn’t feel-good pedagogy. It’s necessary preparation for life within society. When students begin to understand each other’s experiences, they’re better equipped to understand the motivations behind resistance movements, global negotiations, or historical turning points. Before we explore how borders get drawn or rights get revoked, we need students to ask: What happens to people when they’re not seen? What does it mean to be heard? What power lies in that?

In the next blog, I’ll share how we take that foundation of trust, story and shared values and put it into motion. Through diplomacy simulations and student-led initiatives, we give students the opportunity to step into complexity, not just study it. In a world full of noise, practicing clarity matters.

By Nick Watson, Social Studies Educator and Board Member, World Affairs Council of New Hampshire

One Size Doesn't Fit All: Rethinking Europe's Far Right

Tim Horgan — Wed, 16 Jul 2025 19:51:05 GMT

The world is not cohesive, nor are the issues and policies that drive it. Whether discussing politics or culture and arts, painting with a broad brush and the use of sensationalism spurs misunderstandings and even missed opportunities. Similarly, this idea holds true when looking at the far-right party of Chega!, or Enough!, which has recently grown its influence in Portugal, disturbing the old two-party system. While self-identifying as a populist, right-wing party, they do diverge from other right-wing parties like Geert Wilder’s PVV and Germany’s AfD on their views around the world and in the European Union.

When many pundits talk about the rise of right-wing parties in Europe, they tend to reduce them all to anti-globalist and Eurosceptic movements, reacting to the people’s discontent with the current neo-liberal status quo. Consequently, the anger from these voters predominantly falls on the European Union, which conservatives call for its abolition and recommend that each nation celebrate its sovereignty in order to chase their own ambitions. While a fierce debate over whether abolishing the European Union would benefit nations roars across Europe, Eurosceptic parties are on the rise in every country across Europe.

While Chega broadly follows the same populist playbook, there are some ideas on which they fundamentally disagree. Rather than advocating for the full abolition of the European Union, Chega and its supporters would prefer to see reforms in the European Union’s economic policy. In their eyes, the EU’s current monetary system has spurred Portugal’s economic stagnation since the 2008 global recession. Consequently, they view that these reforms would grant Portugal more autonomy over immigration, economic policy, and social issues. By not being economically dependent on the European Economic Community, Ventura believes that Portugal would be able to chase its own ambitions more efficiently.

To summarize its policy perfectly, as Chega’s chair, Andre Ventura once said, “The best way to defend Europe is not to dismantle the European Union, but we cannot let the EU destroy the identity of all countries and define things like immigration, our fiscal policy, our economic policy. What we can eat, and what we can not.” (Euronews).

In 2019, Chega was founded following a political scandal, sparked by offensive messaging when delivering the idea of reforming the EU. Andre Ventura was running for mayor in the town of Loures, just outside of the capital, he made derogatory comments regarding the Romani people in Portugal. This sparked controversy from Fabian Figuierdo, of the Left Bloc, and the withdrawal from the endorsement of CDS, the small Christian Democratic Party. Andre Ventura, who at the time was a member of the center-right ruling PSD party, consequently lost the endorsement of his party leaving him and his supporters to create Chega.

To fully understand Chega's policy goals, it is critical to revisit the European Union and its role. First founded as the European Coal and Steel Commission in 1951, then expanding as the European Economic Community in 1957, to finally forming as the modern European Union in 1992, shared economic policy has always been the cornerstone holding this bloc together. While it has since expanded its efforts to include areas like immigration and national security, economic cooperation still remains at the heart of its efforts. While Chega has proclaimed reform of the European Union’s powers to be its stated goal thus far, understanding the impact of those changes informs the true meaning of these efforts.

In conclusion, all right wing parties are not built the same. Rather, it is a combination of domestic factors that dictate a country’s foreign policy. As the case of Chega presents, there are some important nuances across parties, even those that collaborate together and express similar beliefs. Fundamentally, messaging matters and parties that increase their popularity carefully define their vision to meet voter’s desires. In a world that seems more and more polarized, it is important to realize that we all have some common issues, and the sooner we tackle those, the easier it becomes to solve the ones in the future.

By: Adelino Vellis, WACNH Intern

How Much am I Willing to Pay?

Tim Horgan — Thu, 10 Jul 2025 15:03:32 GMT

In the recent flurry of letters sent to different countries setting new tariff rates, President Trump has raised eyebrows for several reasons. The President’s letter to Brazil has gained the most attention in this latest round, stating he will impose a 50% tariff starting on August 1 on all goods exported from Brazil to the United States. Not only did this letter indicate an “unfair” trade relationship, it also included the issues of “insidious attacks on free elections, and the fundamental free speech rights of Americans.”

On April 2, the Trump Administration released a chart that outlined the “Tariffs Charged to the U.S.A., including Currency Manipulation and Trade Barriers.” The stated rate that the Administration identified for the country of Brazil sat at 10%, indicating one of the lowest rates identified for reciprocal tariffs.

Therefore, people must explore the other claims made in this letter. In the President’s reference to “insidious attacks on free elections,” he identifies the prosecution of former Brazilian president, Jair Bolsonaro, as a political “witch hunt” that is an “international disgrace.”

The letter also references the attacks on American’s free speech rights, which most in the United States certainly would have concerns about. Here, it appears the President takes issue with recent decisions in Brazil to hold social media companies liable for user generated content hosted on their sites. With the stated effort of limiting harmful content online, the Brazilian government has mandated that social media companies must remove posts that fit categories outlined in legal and judicial rulings. Due to its refusal to comply with government mandates around removing certain accounts, X was banned in the country last year. The decision to limit posts in the United States would remain with the social media companies, as Brazilian law has no force within the U.S.

While the continually shifting nature of the Trump Tariffs has created uncertainty in the markets, one thing remains clear. Despite claims that the tariffs are simply designed to reign in trade imbalances, the Administration remains interested in utilizing this economic tool for a variety of reasons. From political preferences, to illegal goods, immigration, reducing Chinese influence, and more, the Administration believes they can flex the United States' economic muscle to reshape the world.

By: Tim Horgan, WACNH Executive Director

The Weight of the World: Why Media Literacy Matters Now More Than Ever

Tim Horgan — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 12:39:53 GMT

When people are empowered with the tools to discern truth from manipulation, amazing things can happen. But how do we empower each other in a world where misinformation spreads faster than facts? As a high school social studies teacher and board member of the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire, this is the question I return to daily. Media literacy isn’t just a school skill. It’s a survival skill in today’s world. In an era where every post, headline, and image has the potential to shape global perception, understanding how to critically evaluate information is essential for meaningful citizenship both locally and globally.

At the center of this question is the power of observation. In Sociology, there’s a concept called non-participant observation, which is a method of collecting qualitative data through neutral, bias-free watching. It’s a way to say: “I’m going to witness, not judge. I’ll report what I see without inserting what I feel.” More than ever, we need to cultivate this mindset. If we can teach students to understand the difference between objectivity and subjectivity, we open the door to real critical thinking, which is essential for any functioning democracy or global community.

Let’s rewind. For most of the 20th century, Americans got their news from just a few major outlets such as CBS, NBC, and ABC. Each shared origins in radio roots and eventually expanded to nightly TV broadcasts. It wasn’t until 1980 that CNN launched the 24-hour news cycle, and 16 years later, Fox followed. Since then, we've shifted from a media landscape dominated by three central voices to a seemingly endless array of sources. The question isn’t just “how did this happen?” but “why?” And “what are the consequences for our ability to access objective information today?”

These are the kinds of questions I encourage students to ask, especially during our diplomacy simulations through WACNH. They begin to connect the dots between media, perception, power, and international decision-making. It’s not just theory; it’s preparation for global citizenship.

Recently, one of my students reached out. It was a quiet Sunday morning, June 22. I checked my school email and saw a message from a student I taught during the 2024–2025 school year in a class called 'America in the World'. This is a global studies course that challenges students to analyze global events through historical context, diplomacy, and power dynamics.

She wrote:

“Hi Mr. Watson, I just found out that we dropped three nuclear bombs in Iran and we wanted to know more information, and then Ali started saying this is when she would want to be in America in the world, so now I’m sending this email hoping that you will give us information and enlighten us.”

Ali, a fellow student, was referring to how much she valued our class discussions in 'America in the World’ and how, in moments like these, she wished we were back in class to process the news together.

First off, what an incredible moment. A student reaching out during the summer, asking questions about global events, is one of the greatest compliments a teacher can receive. It means something clicked. It means they felt safe enough, curious enough, and empowered enough to ask for clarity instead of clinging to confusion.

Here’s how I responded:

“Good morning,

I love that you reached out to ask this! It totally makes my day. I’m just catching up on what’s now being referred to as ‘Operation Midnight Hammer’ (at least that’s the name being reported). Essentially, Iran was being accused of developing the capability to produce nuclear weapons.

To build a nuclear weapon, you need three main things:

Weapons-grade uranium, which requires centrifuge enrichment
A delivery system, like a missile or drone
A detonation mechanism or trigger

If a country is trying to build nuclear weapons in secret, they’re going to spread those operations out, which means enrichment in one place, guidance systems in another, etc. The U.S. reportedly had intelligence that pointed to three such locations. The decision was made to strike those sites using conventional bombs, not nuclear weapons.

These were airstrikes carried out by B-2 stealth bombers using precision “bunker busters” aimed at suspected nuclear infrastructure.

Now take a step back and look at the bigger picture. Think about who Iran supports, which include groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. That’s a core reason Israel keeps such a close watch. Then layer in the U.S. and other Western powers. Ask yourself:

Why support Israel?
Why strike Iran now?
Who backs either side?
How far back in history does this go?

Start pulling on those threads and the global web starts to reveal itself.

I hope this helped. Reach out any time, and enjoy your summer!”

-Mr. Watson

I encouraged her to keep questioning, to keep pulling at the threads. It was a real-world example of what I try to do with my students every day. Reminding students that no source is neutral and every outlet has an angle. As consumers of information, it’s our job, as global citizens, to think critically about why we're hearing what we're hearing.

We’re no longer living in a world with three filtered lenses. Now, everyone can be a reporter, and the challenge is figuring out whose lens is aligned with truth, and whose is angled for manipulation.

This is where empathy becomes a strategic asset. Too often confused with sympathy, empathy means placing yourself in another’s shoes, not pitying them for their walk. Our best intelligence officers, negotiators, and diplomats rely on empathy as a tool for understanding motivation, for anticipating behavior, and for crafting informed decisions.

Our students can too.

You might be wondering, why should any of this matter to any of us? We all have our everyday worries and concerns within our immediate lives. The answer is simple: because the information we consume shapes how we vote, who we trust, what we fear, and what we hope for. Whether you're a parent, a business owner, or just trying to make sense of world events, the ability to evaluate sources, recognize bias, and understand narratives is essential. In a world where algorithm-driven content can reinforce division, media literacy helps restore common ground, and with it, the possibility of informed, united action.

During the Vietnam War, Ho Chi Minh weaponized the power of the press. Through jungle loudspeakers and hidden broadcast systems, his forces delivered propaganda aimed specifically at American soldiers, particularly Black troops, pointing out hypocrisy back home during the Civil Rights era. When Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in 1968, that tragedy was echoed through communist broadcasts to undermine American morale. In short, freedom of the press was used against us.

That is why media literacy, and a deep commitment to understanding what is being said, why it’s being said, and who benefits, is more than just a school skill. It is a pillar of democracy and diplomacy alike.

And it starts with a question.

By Mr. Nicholas Watson | High School Social Studies Educator | Board Member, World Affairs Council of NH

Nick Watson is a high school social studies teacher and a board member of the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire. With over a decade of experience, he’s known for turning classrooms into spaces where students think critically about the forces shaping their lives, not just learning facts, but learning how to ask better questions, engage in meaningful dialogue, recognize bias, and lead with integrity in a fast-changing society. Nick brings diplomacy simulations to life, advises his school’s Model United Nations program, and teaches media literacy as a practical tool for navigating today’s crowded and complex information landscape.

Before becoming a teacher, Nick worked in hospitality, helping to launch and manage L.A. Burdick Chocolate’s Boston location. That experience taught him the value of service, rhythm, and relationship-building, skills that still shape his classroom every day. He believes strong teaching is built on trust, clarity, and calm leadership. His students often hear him say, “Everything is connected” which is a reminder that what happens in class reflects how we live, treat others, and show up in the world.

Nick holds degrees in History, Secondary Education, and Educational Leadership, and is certified as both a teacher and a school principal in New Hampshire. His work has been recognized by the local Rotary Club and the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire, and he’s been featured in the Concord Monitor for helping students connect directly with international leaders.

He lives in New Hampshire with his wife and their two children. Whether helping a student find clarity or working on a family project at home, Nick stays focused on one thing: creating spaces, both in and out of the classroom, where people feel grounded, connected, and ready to grow.

Spring 2025 - The Global Citizen Newsletter

Tim Horgan — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 15:36:58 GMT

The Global Citizen – Spring 2025

World Affairs Council of New Hampshire

What's Inside This Issue

Page 2: Despite Roadblocks, WACNH Challenges NH Students
Page 3: Why Exchanges Matter
Page 4: WACNH Opens New Downtown Office

From the Director’s Desk

By Tim Horgan, Executive Director

What a wild ride it has been since our last newsletter. Over the past six months, the United States has elected a new President, attempted to dismantle its foreign aid commitments, utilized tariffs as a carrot and a stick, and upended the government’s approach to immigration (both legal and illegal). All the while, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire has remained committed to programming that highlights critical issues facing the nation and the world.

2025 will bring many new challenges and opportunities to the organization. In January, we opened our new downtown office (bringing our 20-year relationship with SNHU to a close), which allows us the chance to host a variety of community events—bringing globally-minded people together for important conversations. In addition, we look forward to curating a strong set of speakers here in the state to lead our global discussions.

We are also excited to continue expanding our high school diplomacy simulations. This spring, we are already scheduled to work with five schools and over 500 students. We are excited to provide so many NH students with this unique opportunity to see themselves as global citizens.

Thank you to everyone who makes this work possible through your support and engagement.

An Evening with Secretary Pompeo

“Building Back American Deterrence and Strength in a Dangerous World”

As the United States reshapes its foreign policy priorities, many questions remain about how the U.S. will engage the world. Much of the conversation revolves around a return to the Ronald Reagan maxim of “peace through strength” and the “America First” doctrine.

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire invites you to join us on June 25 for a major conversation featuring the 70th U.S. Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo.

The event—hosted both in-person at the NH Institute of Politics in Manchester and online—will be the premier Global Forum of the year. Secretary Pompeo will draw on his extensive leadership experience across the military, Congress, the CIA, and the State Department to offer deep insights into America’s evolving role in global affairs.

This forum will highlight the importance of U.S. global leadership at this pivotal moment in history. Whether you're a student of international relations, a business leader, or a concerned citizen, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of where U.S. foreign policy may be headed—and what that means for the world.

Despite Roadblocks, WACNH Challenges NH Students

This spring, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire is continuing its mission of empowering young people through high school diplomacy simulations, even as schools face a range of barriers—from scheduling limitations to transportation challenges.

Working with five schools and more than 500 students, the Council is bringing these international negotiation experiences directly to the classroom. These simulations place students in the roles of ambassadors, forcing them to think critically, collaborate diplomatically, and respond to global crises—skills that are increasingly essential in today’s interconnected world.

Despite the hurdles, interest remains strong across the state. Teachers cite the hands-on, real-world relevance of these events as a major draw. Students are not only learning about international relations, but also seeing how their voices can impact the broader world.

"This experience changed how I see the news and global events," one student remarked. "I realized I could actually make a difference."

WACNH looks forward to continuing to grow this program, ensuring more young Granite Staters see themselves as engaged global citizens.

Why Exchanges Matter

While diplomacy often happens at the highest levels of government, real global understanding begins with people-to-people connections. That’s why international exchange remains a vital piece of WACNH’s mission.

This past year, WACNH welcomed visitors from more than 20 countries, including Armenia, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Kenya. These individuals came to New Hampshire through the U.S. Department of State’s International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), as well as other professional exchange efforts.

Their time here is more than a series of meetings—it's an opportunity for authentic connection. In one standout moment, two visitors joined students at Saint Anselm College for an Election Night Watch Party, engaging in open conversation about the differences and similarities in civic life.

These exchanges aren’t one-sided. New Hampshire hosts—whether businesses, schools, nonprofits, or families—often report being just as impacted by the cultural exchange.

“I never expected to learn so much from a two-day visit. It made the world feel a little smaller and a lot more hopeful.”

WACNH Opens New Downtown Office

In January 2025, WACNH began an exciting new chapter with the opening of its new independent office space in downtown Concord. After two decades of partnership with Southern New Hampshire University, the Council is proud to have a home that reflects its growing impact and independence.

The new space serves as a hub for community programs, international exchange meetings, and public events. It also symbolizes the organization’s deep commitment to rooting global dialogue in the local community.

“Our new office gives us the flexibility to expand programming and better serve the people of New Hampshire,” said Executive Director Tim Horgan. “It’s a long-overdue investment in our future.”

An open house is planned for later this year, and WACNH welcomes all members, supporters, and friends to stop by and see the new space in person.

Thank You for Supporting Our Work

Whether you're attending an event, volunteering to host a visitor, or donating to our mission—your engagement helps us bring the world to New Hampshire.

Together, we are building a stronger, more connected, and better-informed global community.

Kosovo Comes Calling

Tim Horgan — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 13:29:18 GMT

As the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire continues to champion the power of international exchanges to build mutual understanding and strengthen global ties, it was wonderful to host the first Department of State International Visitor Program group in state for 2025.

While the year began with uncertainty due to the ongoing federal funding freeze, which has led to the cancellation or postponement of four scheduled projects, last Friday marked a welcome return to what these amazing programs. For months, like many in the exchange network, WACNH has been navigating uncertainty — unsure whether programming would continue, and feeling the weight that comes with these challenges. So when the group from Kosovo finally arrived, it wasn’t just the start of a program — it felt like a homecoming.

Six visitors from Kosovo spent their final days of a two-week U.S. visit here in New Hampshire, focused on the topic of U.S. Approaches to State and Local Government. Their program explored how local communities across the country foster transparency, inclusivity, and citizen engagement in the policymaking process.

During their time in New Hampshire, they met with the Town Manager of Bow, the New Hampshire Municipal Association, and the Town Administrator of Durham. Together, they explored how operating procedures and policies are designed to support community engagement, observed local government outreach efforts firsthand, and discussed the long-term value of involving citizens in governance at every level.

These kinds of honest, on-the-ground exchanges are what make the IVLP so powerful. Despite the challenges, last Friday reminds us all exactly why this work matters — because when people connect, listen, and learn from each other, real change becomes possible.

By: Anise Jasman Sayers, WACNH International Visitor Program Director

Bow High School Students Lead Diplomacy Workshop at Statewide Education Conference

Tim Horgan — Mon, 14 Apr 2025 18:51:36 GMT

On April 10, 2025, six Bow High School seniors—Anabelle Cattabriga, Trevor Abel, Mallory Hinck, Katie McCabe, Jonathan Gancarz, and Liam Miller—led a dynamic and inspiring workshop at the Innovations in Learning Conference, hosted by the New Hampshire School Administrators Association. These students were supported by Bow High School Social Studies teacher, Nick Watson and World Affairs Council of NH Events and Education Manager, Maheen Tariq. Their session centered on the importance of teaching diplomacy and global problem-solving through experiential learning, specifically highlighting their experiences with the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire’s diplomacy simulations.

The workshop provided a unique, student-led perspective on how diplomacy education can transform learning environments and prepare students for a rapidly changing world. Drawing from their participation in simulations such as Peacebuilding: The Challenge of Darfur, the students illustrated how these immersive activities require participants to grapple with real-world issues, understand multiple perspectives, and engage in critical negotiations.

Unlike traditional classroom settings, these simulations place students at the center of the action—tasked with resolving complex global dilemmas, drafting proposals, and navigating difficult conversations with empathy and precision. The students shared how these opportunities have helped them grow—not just academically, but also as leaders, communicators, and collaborators.

Throughout the session, the seniors walked participants through the structure of the simulations and the learning outcomes they achieved. They emphasized how the process requires a deep understanding of historical and political context, strategic thinking, and a commitment to respectful dialogue. They also reflected on the ways diplomacy simulations encourage students to listen actively, speak thoughtfully, and balance their own ideas with the goals of a broader group.

The partnership with the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire was a central theme of the presentation. The students explained how this collaboration gave them access to high-quality resources, expert guidance, and a platform to engage in real-world problem solving. It also helped foster a school culture that values global awareness and civic responsibility.

A highlight of the workshop was the student-led Q&A session, where they fielded thoughtful questions from educators, administrators, and community leaders. Their responses demonstrated a deep understanding of both the educational value of diplomacy simulations and the practical considerations for bringing these experiences to more classrooms across the state. The session served as a powerful reminder of what’s possible when students are trusted with meaningful roles in their own education. Through their leadership, preparation, and insight, these six seniors modeled the very skills they were promoting—collaboration, empathy, critical thinking, and diplomacy.

Their participation at the Innovations in Learning Conference not only celebrated their individual growth, but also underscored the importance of schools partnering with organizations like the World Affairs Council to bring transformative, globally relevant experiences to students across New Hampshire. As this workshop demonstrated, when students are given the tools to engage with the world, they don’t just learn—they lead.

By: Nick Watson, Bow High School Teacher & WACNH Board Member

Portugal Faces Political Turmoil as Snap Elections Set for May 18

Tim Horgan — Mon, 17 Mar 2025 17:56:13 GMT

Once known for its political stability, Portugal now faces a period of upheaval following President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa’s decision to dissolve parliament and call snap elections for May 18, 2025. The move follows the collapse of Prime Minister Luís Montenegro’s minority Social Democratic government amid a growing political crisis.

What Led to the Crisis?

The turmoil began when allegations of conflicts of interest surfaced regarding Spinumviva, a data protection firm linked to Montenegro’s family. Despite surviving two no-confidence votes, Montenegro's refusal to submit to a parliamentary inquiry and his request for a confidence vote backfired—his Social Democratic Party (PSD) lost, forcing the president to call elections.

This marks Portugal's third election in just over three years, highlighting an unexpected period of political instability. The previous government, led by António Costa and the Socialist Party (PS), collapsed in November 2023 amid corruption investigations. Montenegro’s PSD formed a minority government in April 2024, relying on the opposition Socialist Party to pass its budget.

A Tight Race Ahead

Recent polls indicate a close contest between the PSD and the Socialist Party, both hovering around 30% support. Meanwhile, the right-wing populist Chega party remains a significant force, despite internal scandals that have eroded its backing.

The political uncertainty comes at a critical time for Portugal, which is set to invest over €22 billion in European Union development funds. Despite the instability, Portugal’s economy remains strong, outpacing the EU average in growth. Forecasts predict GDP growth of 1.9% in 2025 and 2.1% in 2026, compared to the EU averages of 1.5% and 1.8%, respectively. This reflects a remarkable five-year economic convergence cycle, one of the longest in the EU.

Key Election Issues

Several key issues will shape the election:

Corruption and government transparency – A series of scandals has eroded public trust in political institutions.
Economic challenges – Rising costs of living, housing shortages, and wage stagnation continue to pressure the government.
Tourism and foreign investment – Portugal must balance economic gains from tourism with concerns about housing affordability and local displacement.
Energy and environmental policies – Controversial lithium and hydrogen energy projects, central to the recent corruption scandal, remain highly debated topics.

A Historic Turning Point

President Rebelo de Sousa has called for a calm and dignified electoral debate, emphasizing the need for stability and clear leadership. However, this election will be a defining moment—will Portugal continue its traditionally left-leaning path, or shift in line with Europe’s broader rightward trend?

Until May 18, Portugal will be governed by a caretaker administration with limited powers. Once the election results are in, coalition negotiations could take weeks, as no single party is expected to win an outright majority. The future of Portugal’s political landscape remains uncertain, but its outcome will determine how the nation navigates both domestic and international challenges in the coming years.

Portugal, founded in 1143, was once a dominant maritime power in the 15th and 16th centuries. It saw its global influence decline due to a series of historical upheavals. The 1755 Lisbon earthquake devastated the capital, followed by Napoleonic invasions and the loss of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. In 1910, a revolution overthrew the 800 year monarchy, ushering in decades of authoritarian rule. The Carnation Revolution of April 25, 1974 ended dictatorship and paved the way for democracy and decolonization. Today, Portugal is a founding member of NATO and has been part of the European Union since 1986.

By Jayme Simoes, WACNH Board Member

Message to New Englanders

Tim Horgan — Tue, 11 Feb 2025 15:32:48 GMT

In an effort to help people better understand the looming tariffs on Canadian goods, set to go into effect on March 1 unless a new deal is reached, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire reached out to the Canadian Consulate General to New England for a statement. Below is a message from Consul General Bernadette Jordan.

UNCLASSIFIED | NON CLASSIFIÉ

Dear New Englanders,

In true Canadian fashion, let me begin with an apology: I’m sorry it’s come to this. Never in my wildest dreams did I think there would come a day when Canada and the United States would be at such odds. Canadians are truly disappointed and disheartened with the U.S. imposing 25% tariffs on Canadian goods and 10% tariffs on Canadian energy. Unfortunately, the threat of those tariffs remains a reality: the Feb. 1^st Executive Order imposing those tariffs has only been paused for 30 days, not rescinded.

This is not where Canada wants our relationship to be. Canadians are proud to be America’s neighbor, friend, partner and ally. We’re proud of the economic union that we’ve built up over the years. A union that is worth nearly USD $1 trillion dollars a year in bilateral trade, where Canada serves as the top market (i.e. #1 customer) for 36 states. A union that sees Canadian raw materials like steel, aluminum, energy, forest products, seafood and agricultural goods exported to US manufacturers, who turn those inputs into finished goods sold around the world. Here in New England, it’s Canadian fuel that fills the trucks and planes that ship those goods elsewhere. All of those Canadian inputs make the U.S. competitive and prosperous.

The Reality of Tariffs

The tariffs will not be paid by foreign governments. Those additional costs will be paid by the American company that imports the goods, and then likely funneled down to the end consumer. This will only mean jobs losses for U.S. businesses and higher costs for New Englanders. In this cold winter, your heating costs will go up. So will the price you pay at the pump. Grocery prices are already high, but tariffs will only push them higher. And as you grapple with housing affordability issues, construction costs will only rise.

The Northern Border

The White House cites “illicit drugs” and “illegal migration” from the northern border as warranting these tariffs. Like communities in New England, communities in Canada have been devastated by the scourge of fentanyl. But fentanyl from Canada is not pouring into the United States. In fiscal year 2024 (October to September), U.S. CBP seized only 43 pounds from the Canada-U.S. border – less than 0.2% of what was seized nationwide. And less than 1% of illegal migrants entered the U.S. from Canada. I would note too that the border works both ways: sometimes there are items entering Canada that we would prefer not to see.

Canadians want to work with the United States on strengthening our border; after all, a threat to you is a threat to us. The best way to approach these common challenges would be for our law enforcement agencies to continue finding ways to work together, as Canada proposed in our $1.3 billion Border Plan . In addition to enhancing coordination with our American partners, that Plan includes reinforcing the border with helicopters, additional frontline personnel, and increased resources to stop the flow of fentanyl. That Plan is seeing results , with illegal crossings down 89% since last June. Still, on Feb. 3^rd, Prime Minister Trudeau announced that Canada would appoint a fentanyl “czar”, list cartels as terrorists, and ensure a 24/7 eyes on the border, while providing another $200 million investment to combat organized crime and fentanyl. Canada and the U.S. also agreed to launch a Joint Strike Force to combat organized crime, fentanyl and money laundering.

Trade Balances

The White House often cites trade deficits as a reason to impose tariffs. According to data from the U.S. Department of Commerce:

In 2024, the U.S. merchandise trade deficit with Canada was US$64.2 billion, driven entirely by energy products.

o Excluding energy, the U.S. has had a merchandise trade surplus with Canada since 2007, standing at US$34.3 billion in 2024. New England exported US$9.4 billion in goods to Canada in 2023.

The U.S. has also had a services trade surplus with Canada for more than the last two decades. This surplus stood at US$31.7 billion in 2023. New England exported US$4.2 billion in services to Canada in 2023.

Building Things Together

The best way to usher in the Golden Age of America is to partner with Canada. Canada has the ingredients necessary to build a booming and secure partnership for the North American economy – with inputs like critical minerals for semiconductors and battery technologies, reliable and affordable energy for your homes and factories, potash for your farmers’ fields, and shared values that underpin our communities and workers. We stand at the ready to work together.

Throughout the years, Americans and Canadians have been there for one another in times of triumph and despair. Together, we have built the most successful economic, military and security partnership the world has ever seen, a relationship that has been the envy of the world. Let’s grow that partnership!

I hope you will engage with members of your community, political leaders in your State, members of Congress and the new administration to help them understand the negative impacts that the proposed tariffs will have on your communities and businesses.

Hon. Bernadette Jordan

Consul General of Canada in New England

Mexico & The United States: Neighbors, Partners and Allies

Tim Horgan — Fri, 07 Feb 2025 16:00:00 GMT

In light of the ongoing discussions about the border and the potential for 25% tariffs being placed on goods from Mexico, WACNH reached out to the Consulate of Mexico in Boston for their reactions. Below is the statement the Consulate passed along.

Giving Peace a Chance in the Middle East

Tim Horgan — Tue, 21 Jan 2025 20:57:25 GMT

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire welcomes the implementation of the ceasefire between the Israeli government and the leaders of Hamas to bring hostilities in Gaza to an end. While we recognize that there remains a long path ahead to bring closure to this devastating war, it is important to take a moment to celebrate moments of peace.

Over the past fifteen months, many millions of lives have been altered with generational impacts. People have watched in horror from the early hours of October 7^th, 2023 on through the long months, as heart wrenching images and reports were broadcast worldwide. What was unimaginable to most people became the daily norm for so many millions inside Gaza, Israel, and around the world worried for their own safety or that of friends and loved ones.

We understand this conflict continues to divided people, as many want to point the finger of blame in one direction or the other. Now, however, is the time for the world to come together to support a lasting peace that will allow these communities to begin the long process of healing. It is vital that we all commit ourselves to the promotion of peace and encourage the people of Palestine and Israel to work together to find a solution that will create the conditions required for a sustained peace.

It is not for us to dictate what this looks like, what the timeline should be, or how the process should work. WACNH does, however, call upon the United States Government to provide space for an open, honest, and frank discussion between Israelis and Palestinians in a way that respects this volatile, sensitive, and longstanding conflict. Finally, we call upon all Parties to commit to a good faithed effort at adhering to this initial agreement and to work diligently to finalize stages two and three. No one should desire a return to the active phase of this conflict.

Finally, we call on people around the world to be on the alert for the disinformation, misinformation, and outright lies that will spread in the coming days and weeks, designed to derail the implementation of this agreement and to further sow discord. Please check your sources, verify videos, and approach inflammatory posts with a healthy dose of skepticism. Again, now is the time to promote peace, rather than stoke the flames of division.

Bretton Woods: Shaping the World From New Hampshire

Tim Horgan — Tue, 19 Nov 2024 20:21:58 GMT

Eighty years ago the future of European and American security was uncertain, as the world was in the midst of World War II. With fighting ongoing, a historic meeting took place at the Bretton Woods Hotel - now the Omni Mount Washington Resort - in the White Mountains, where delegates from 44 nations converged to begin to rebuild. The goal of these meetings was to create a new international monetary system that would prevent future conflict and foster global prosperity. The Bretton Woods Conference resulted in the establishment of two major institutions that continue to influence the world today: the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.

A significant achievement of the conference was the establishment of the Bretton Woods system, where currencies were linked to the US dollar, while the dollar itself was tied to gold at $35 an ounce. The system provided stability to the post-war global economy, laying the groundwork for today’s global financial system. Although the gold standard has evolved and the global economy faces new challenges, the IMF and World Bank continue to play an important role by overseeing global financial stability, helping developing nations grow, and responding to crises that emerge around the world.

(Source: https://mediacenter.imf.org/news/imfc-meeting/s/09e49407-5028-41e0-b70e-74f7e3cc510c)

The importance of these two organizations was underscored two weeks ago during the annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Washington, D.C. At these meetings global financial leaders discussed major global challenges: ongoing conflicts in Ukraine, Gaza, and Lebanon as well as the alarming rise of public debt, which is set to exceed $100 trillion for the first time in history. A key outcome of the meetings was a surcharges review by the IMF, aimed at lowering borrowing costs for member countries by $1.6 billion per year. While the global nature of these organizations may seem less relevant to daily life, their work has a direct impact on the global financial system - and in turn, affects the economy here in New Hampshire.

As a student at American University in Washington, D.C. I had the opportunity to attend an event hosted by the German Marshall Fund, where I heard directly from Poland’s Finance Minister, Andrzej Domański. As the fastest-growing economy in Europe, I heard about Poland’s plans for leveraging this rapid growth while prioritizing defense spending as Russia continues its invasion to Poland’s east in Ukraine. Poland has been an active member of both the IMF and World Bank, using funds to respond to the 2008 Financial Crisis while investing in better air quality and energy efficiency. Hearing about Poland’s economic success was a valuable reminder that America’s partners around the world benefit from the international system that New Hamphsire helped develop.

(Source: German Marshall Fund via X)

New Hampshire is the proud birthplace of both the IMF and World Bank that continue to have a major impact on development and the global financial system. Eighty years after the Bretton Woods Conference, these organizations continue to reflect New Hampshire’s historic role in shaping the modern world. As people around the world continue to become more interconnected, it is clear that decisions made at the World Bank and IMF will continue to resonate here in New Hampshire. By staying informed, we can better understand how the global financial system impacts our local economy, businesses, and everyday lives.

By: Lucas Gendron, WACNH Intern

Rita Castonguay-Hunt Named 2024 International Businesswoman of the Year

Tim Horgan — Mon, 04 Nov 2024 20:54:44 GMT

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire (WACNH) has chosen Rita Castonguay-Hunt, Director of Operations at ArgenTech Solutions, Inc., as the 2024 International Businesswoman of the Year award recipient. Ms. Castonguay-Hunt has distinguished herself by creating strategic partnerships and leading complex unmanned aircraft systems operations worldwide, excelling in a field that remains predominantly male, both in the U.S. and globally. According to the World Affairs Council, her global outlook, dedication to elevating New Hampshire’s business presence internationally, and strategic partnership initiatives have earned her this prestigious recognition.

“Having worked directly with Rita Castonguay-Hunt in several of her positions and projects, I can verify that she is knowledgeable, strategic, and creative when it comes to developing, growing, and sustaining business on a global level,” said Dawn Wivell, CEO of Firebrand International. “She is devoted to growing NH business internationally and embodies the best qualities of being a businesswoman in a very male oriented sector: aerospace, aviation, and unmanned systems.”

Now in its third year, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire’s International Businesswoman of the Year award celebrates exceptional women who exemplify resilience, overcome obstacles, and forge successful global connections. This award also recognizes the distinct challenges women face in the international business landscape and honors those who excel despite these realities. Past recipients include Grace Preston of GSSI and Lindsey Badger of Airex, showcasing the level of leadership and achievement recognized by this prestigious honor.

The WACNH will present this award to Ms. Castonguay-Hunt at its annual Global Business Summit – Consulate Reception on November 12. This event brings together the consular corps from Boston representing the interests of countries around the world. Attended by leaders across business, government, academics, and the public, WACNH provides a unique opportunity to build global connections from right here in the state. In its second year, WACNH is proud to welcome the Consul General of Korea and the Director General of the Taiwan Economic and Cultural Office to this event.

For additional information and registration please visit: tinyurl.com/Consulate-Reception-2024

The Value of a Global Perspective

Tim Horgan — Wed, 28 Aug 2024 18:23:51 GMT

As my internship with the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire draws to a close, I find myself reflecting on a dynamic summer that has broadened my perspective on the world and prepared me for opportunities in the future. As I enter my senior year at American University, I am grateful for the experiences I have had and the skills I have gained.

Over the summer I have been exposed to a wide range of topics and projects in global affairs. From day one, I was given responsibility for projects that would be published in Council communications. One of the most unique and transformative projects I worked on was writing blog posts around current topics in global affairs, from the conflict between Israel and Palestine to the complexity of weaponized migration. Each piece I worked on was a chance to critically engage with a certain issue, as I worked to refine my writing to make it more informative and factual.

One of the highlights of my internship has been the opportunity to accompany groups visiting New Hampshire as part of the State Department’s International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP). Seeing the exchange of ideas between professionals from the state and international visitors further reinforced the significant impact of my work as an intern and the vital role the Council plays in fostering these connections.

Towards the end of the summer, I was honored to participate in an event that welcomed members of parliament from Ukraine and provided a platform for them to speak about the conflict their nation faces. Not only was I moved by their emotional testimonies from the war, but it was powerful to witness the dialogue between these members of parliament and citizens in New Hampshire as people asked thoughtful questions. Events like these allow members of the community to become a part of the conversation about global issues as informed citizens.

As a young person especially, my work at the Council has allowed me to more fully understand my role as a global citizen. Through my own international experiences and the countless opportunities to meet visitors this summer, I have often found myself representing New Hampshire and the United States in the conversations I have had. My work this summer has shifted my understanding to better see my place in our interconnected world. As I look towards my future, I am more sure than ever that engagement with organizations like the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will remain vital to understanding the issues that lie ahead.

I am immensely pleased to share that this summer has set the stage for my next adventure. I have been offered a State Department internship for the upcoming spring semester, which will deepen my understanding and engagement with international affairs in Washington, D.C. While I am proud of the effort I invested in my application, I want to acknowledge the importance of the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire in reaching this milestone. Their insight and guidance made me aware of this opportunity and helped me to build a strong application through exposure to a variety of projects and experiences this summer. From writing blog posts to accompanying international leaders, I am thankful for all I have learned - and how I have learned - over the past few months that prepares me to think critically and speak thoughtfully in this new role.

By: Lucas Gendron, WACNH Intern

When People are Used as Weapons

Tim Horgan — Fri, 23 Aug 2024 20:18:33 GMT

As the United States and the European Union continue to grapple with the challenges brought on by large waves of immigrants arriving at their borders, the issue of weaponized migration has resurged, with nations looking to cause problems for their western adversaries. By encouraging and facilitating the mass movement of people, Venezuela, Russia, and Cuba, among other nations, have used these hybrid attacks to extract concessions, embarrass adversaries, sow internal division, and for other malign purposes. With an increasing need for governments to manage the influx of people, a strong understanding of the causes and motivations of weaponized migration is required to craft effective policy responses.

Weaponized migration, by definition, is the concerted effort of mobilizing and facilitating the transportation of migrants towards a border, with the goal of coercing the government of a neighboring country to take a specific action. Countries engaged in weaponized migration may have ultimate aims ranging from political concessions from an adversary to larger regional destabilization. Over the past few years, there has been a concerted effort by Venezuela, Cuba, and Nicaragua to overwhelm American borders and escalate political pressure on the Biden administration. Historically, Cuba and Haiti have engaged in weaponized migration against the United States, since the 1960s, as part of an effort to obtain favorable policies, military support, or to push for the end of restrictive measures. An infamous case is the 1980 Mariel Boatlift, when Fidel Castro organized the transportation of 125,000 Cubans to Florida, overwhelming the US Coast Guard and fracturing approval of the Carter administration.

Countries that engage in weaponized migration are often politically and militarily weaker than their adversaries and use the tactic as a way to wage asymmetric warfare against the targeted country. For Belarus and Russia, weaponizing migrants has been a powerful tool to overwhelm the European Union, allowing them to cause problems for the EU without prompting a military response. Previously, Belarus opened travel agencies across the Middle East, posing as an unofficial route into Europe via the Belarusian-Polish border, with the goal of embarrassing these governments and sowing internal division . Russia also sparked concern after announcing Kaliningrad would be open to airlines from foreign countries which might encourage increased migration over the border into Poland and the European Union. As the Modern Warfare Institute explains, the Kremlin is weaponizing migrants to create a domino effect where the social welfare systems of EU countries are overwhelmed as a result. Following this, tensions between migrants and locals bring a rise of far-right populist governments that then drive a more pro-Russian agenda. In the United States, on the other hand, Cuba has been sending migrants to Nicaragua with the help of the Venezuelan government, utilizing Nicaragua as the geographic gateway to the United States. Amidst the greater immigration crisis at the US border and the political divide among American voters, Maduro’s regime in Venezuela has used this tactic to extort lightened sanctions from the Biden administration.

The responses to weaponized migration by the United States and the European Union have differed, based on the distinct political challenges posed in each case. Poland has had to bear the brunt of the efforts by Russia and Belarus as it lies on the eastern front of the EU. The unique nature of the European Union has limited Poland’s ability to build an independent immigration policy, as national governments are responsible for external border control, but within most of the bloc there is borderless travel. The EU formally passed a pact in May that established rules to manage migration and establish a common asylum system, although both Poland and Hungary opposed the measure. Despite these institutional limits, Poland has heightened physical security on its borders, completing a steel wall at the border with Belarus and an electronic barrier at the border with the Russian exclave, Kaliningrad. Physical border security has become the primary response by the Polish government, as Russia and Belarus weaponize migrants to divert Polish resources away from supporting Ukraine. While Poland is limited in policy response due to the EU, the United States has engaged in a more encompassing response to cases of weaponized migration. In May, the White House, State Department, and Department of the Treasury responded to Nicaragua’s actions by sanctioning Nicaraguan-based entities, and issued a policy alert that warned airlines about their exploitation by the Nicaraguan government. The approach of the US government aims to deter the Nicaraguan government from adding to the burden at the southern border as immigration remains a highly-polarized domestic issue.

(Image from CBS: standoff between soldiers and migrants at the Belarus-Poland border)

While the EU and the United States face unique challenges in the face of increased migration, the use of weaponized migration presents a real threat to borders, as resources and personnel are overwhelmed. Countries engaged in weaponized migration aim to destabilize other nations or regions to advance broader military or political objectives. Despite the different motivations a country may have for weaponized migration, it is vital for targeted countries to understand the strategy of adversaries to respond effectively.

For more information on the weaponization of migration, check out the Global in the Granite State episode between WACNH Executive Director Tim Horgan and professor Kelly Greenhill.

By: Lucas Gendron, WACNH Intern

Forging Connections: The Impact of a Ukrainian Parliamentary Delegation's Visit to New Hampshire

Tim Horgan — Mon, 12 Aug 2024 20:03:34 GMT

The World Affairs Council of NH recently had the honor of hosting four Members of Parliament from Ukraine as part of our professional exchange program, organized in collaboration with the Congressional Office for International Leadership. These leaders brought with them a powerful message of resilience, hope, and determination that resonated deeply with our New Hampshire community.

During their visit, we organized two roundtable discussions with New Hampshire legislators. The first was with leadership from the House of Representatives, and the second brought together state senators. These sessions provided an invaluable opportunity for the Ukrainian MPs to gain insights into how our state government operates while also allowing them to share their urgent priorities. They discussed the critical need to win the war, maintain American and NATO support, demonstrate Ukraine’s transparent budgeting process and anti-corruption efforts, keep the war and Ukraine’s national security at the forefront of international priorities, engage with assistance providers, and plan for the nation’s recovery and rebuilding after the conflict.

To help the Ukrainian delegation understand the strong support the New Hampshire community has for Ukraine, we arranged a roundtable with local nonprofits actively sending aid to their country. Representatives from organizations like Common Man for Ukraine, Dobro New England Inc., NH4Ukraine, Alpine Dignity, and The Loving Lifeline gathered to discuss their efforts and explore new ways to collaborate. This meeting not only highlighted the depth of support in New Hampshire but also provided an opportunity to share strategies for enhancing the delivery of aid back to Ukraine. The exchange of ideas during this discussion was invaluable, fostering new partnerships and strengthening existing ones.

One of the most memorable moments of the visit was when our guests spoke at RiverWoods in Exeter. Engaging with over 50 community members, they shared firsthand accounts of their experiences and the resilience of the Ukrainian people. The impact was profound, as many in the audience were moved to tears, highlighting the importance of human connection and the role our community plays in supporting those affected by global events.

After their final meeting on Friday, the delegation finally got a chance to catch their breath and experience some of New Hampshire's beautiful hospitality by visiting Hampton Beach. They soaked up the great weather and dipped their toes in the Atlantic Ocean—some for the first time in years. This simple, yet meaningful experience allowed for reflection and connection to the natural beauty of New Hampshire.

Their trip concluded with a welcoming reception attended by nearly 70 community members, including Senator Jeanne Shaheen's Deputy State Director, who read a letter from the Senator to the delegation, and former U.S. Senator Gordon Humphrey. This event provided a rare opportunity for New Hampshire residents to meet these international leaders one-on-one. The conversations were heartfelt, and the connections made will undoubtedly endure.

A unique aspect of our exchange program is the home-stay experience. This year, four host families, three of whom were first-time hosts, formed deep bonds with their guests. One host was moved to tears as she said goodbye, expressing, "She is the daughter I never had." Such moments underscore the power of these exchanges in fostering understanding and friendship across borders.

Reflecting on this exchange, it’s clear that the impact goes beyond the events themselves. Our Ukrainian guests were interviewed by local media, further spreading their message of resilience and the importance of global support for Ukraine. This visit reminded us why we are committed to this work—bringing people together, bridging cultural divides, and creating opportunities for meaningful dialogue and connection.

By: Anise Jasman-Sayers, International Visitor Program Director

Tell Me Again How Russia is Winning?

Tim Horgan — Thu, 25 Jul 2024 21:09:48 GMT

Somehow the narrative in the Ukraine Russian war remains that Russia is winning and that Ukraine needs to give up the fight to bring about peace. That many people take this as a given surprises me, when you take a practical look at what Russia hoped to achieve through this large-scale invasion. At the outset of the war, Putin’s Russia told the world, among many other things, that this war was necessary to topple a regime that was hostile to Russia, an immediate threat to its security, and full of fascists and neo-Nazis. This “special military operation,” as it was sold/forced onto the Russian people, was to be quick and painless, reasserting Russia’s claim to its own sphere of influence. So, remind me how Russia has achieved any of these objectives?

Let’s start with the toppling of the Ukrainian government. While many predicted that Russia would overrun Ukrainian defenses in 48-120 hours, we have all seen how woefully inaccurate that idea was. While battle lines have consistently shifted, most analysts agree that Russia remains in control of about 18% of Ukraine’s land. Even in the four regions they have claimed to annex, they do not have full control. The only area of Ukraine’s territory that they remain in full possession of is Crimea, something they took well before this second invasion. So, on the idea that this government needed to be brought down and Ukraine should come under Russian control, it seems Russia has failed miserably.

Next, let’s take the claim that Ukraine is a puppet of the West and that NATO expansionism was one reason Russia had to initiate this war. Again, on this point Russia finds itself worse off than prior to their 2022 invasion. The NATO alliance has come together to provide billions of dollars in aid to Ukraine, has opened a path to membership once the conflict ends, and has deepened ties with Ukrainian leadership. In addition, NATO has come out stronger with the addition of Sweden and Finland to the alliance, and the realization that defense production must increase to better prepare for future wars. All at a cost of zero NATO soldier deaths and the emptying of munitions that were due to expire and be destroyed anyway. So, on the idea of weakening NATO and pulling Ukraine closer to its orbit, we find Russia has failed again.

Russia also continues to claim that this war was about protecting Russian speaking people in these regions of Ukraine. Over 10,000 civilians have been killed in the fighting, and another 20,000 injured, most in the contested regions where fighting is most intense. These are the areas of the country where Russia claims to be “protecting” the civilians and “liberating” cities. Based on casualty numbers and the destruction of civilian infrastructure, I doubt that many of these people feel safer now than before the invasion.

Finally, this war was about showing Russia’s strength, highlighting their revamped military forces, and reminding neighboring states about the dangers of looking to the West. Russia wanted to prove that it had claim to its near abroad and that the declining West should stay out of it. On so many counts, this effort has failed. The myriad of logistical and strategic failures at the outset of the war and their inability to overtake a smaller and weaker neighbor, highlighted the issues with their military, not their might. The fact that the war remains in a stalemate, continues to highlight this point. In addition, opinion polls across the region show plummeting respect for Russia and a desire for countries to chart their own path. If that was not enough, Russia has only been able to get Syria and North Korea to recognize their claims of annexation, not exactly great company.

While the ongoing war remains horrific and deadly, with reports of stagnant battlelines, it remains difficult to see how anyone truly sees Russia as winning. All their stated objectives have failed and the massive humanitarian toll lies directly at the feet of Vladimir Putin. No matter how many times Russian government officials claim they are not at fault for this war, the facts are that one person decided to start this war and one person can decide to end it by removing all his troops from Ukraine. While this outcome remains remote without continued and sustained Western support for Ukraine, it remains the only way that this war could end in a day.

By: Tim Horgan, WACNH executive director

Shaheen to Reflect on NATO Summit

Tim Horgan — Thu, 11 Jul 2024 17:54:57 GMT

As the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s (NATO) Summit ends, the western alliance remains in a precarious moment. Challenged on multiple fronts, most notably by the ongoing Russian aggression in Ukraine, the 32 member nations came together to chart a path forward for enhanced security and deterrence. Despite the challenges, this was also a time to celebrate the enduring success of this alliance over the past 75 years. On July 12, at 11:00 am Senator Jeanne Shaheen will join the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire to unpack one of the most consequential international gatherings of the year.

As the co-chair of the Senate NATO Observer Group, as well as a senior member of the Armed Services and Foreign Relations Committees, Senator Shaheen has a wealth of knowledge and insights to draw on to assess where the alliance is headed. This fireside chat will focus on the summit's outcomes and their implications for the United States and its allies. Special emphasis will be placed on NATO’s continued support for Ukraine and why this alliance remains critical to U.S. national security interests.

“This unique opportunity provides the people of New Hampshire, and beyond, a powerful opportunity to hear from one of the most influential elected officials when it comes to National Security,” said Tim Horgan, WACNH Executive Director. “Senator Shaheen has taken on a major leadership role and it is an honor to work with her on telling the story of the NATO Summit.”

During this fireside chat with the Senator, audiences will gain deeper insights into the long term and ongoing success of the NATO alliance, what the challenges and opportunities are, as well as what key decisions were made at the summit. Continuing to confront Russian aggression in Europe provides many benefits to New Hampshire, a state that does over $3 billion worth of trade with countries on the continent, as well as supporting many of the defense contracting firms located here. Many experts also cite the potential for spillover into a NATO country, which would necessitate a response, up to and including military action. It is important for people to understand the inherent value of this alliance, to have clear eyes around the challenges, and to explore all the ways that this alliance structure affects lives both at home and abroad.

This event will take place at the Manchester Community College, 1066 Front St, Manchester on Friday, July 12. Doors will open at 10:30 am with the event starting at 11:00 am. This event is free and open to the public and media is invited to attend. More information and advanced registration at wacnh.org/event-5795175

Critical Summit as NATO Turns 75

Tim Horgan — Mon, 08 Jul 2024 21:01:43 GMT

Against the backdrop of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and a highly polarized US election, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) will celebrate its 75th anniversary during a summit in Washington, D.C. this week. The summit agenda will be dominated by three topics: NATO’s response to the war in Ukraine, bolstering allied defense and deterrence, as well as strengthening NATO partnerships, particularly in the Indo-Pacific. While highlighting a history of strength and cooperation of the alliance, NATO will need to present a plan that addresses these continued challenges to international security.

NATO was originally founded with three broad aims of deterring Soviet expansionism, combatting nationalist militarism in Europe, and encouraging European political integration. The alliance has survived the fall of the Soviet Union and a growth in membership that points to success in ensuring the security of its allies. While these aims have been met, the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine continues to threaten security on the European continent. Russia’s invasion has brought NATO to the forefront for states as a key tool for defense. With Russia posing a greater threat to the region, NATO has welcomed Finland and Sweden as members in the past two years. A record number of NATO members are also meeting the 2% GDP spending target on defense. Both the increase in membership and spending point towards the continued challenge that Russia poses to the security of NATO members. At the same time, these increases reflect the continued need for NATO as a unifying alliance for members to effectively coordinate a defense strategy.

The United States has long served as a leader within the NATO alliance, historically contributing the greatest amount of money to the alliance. The upcoming presidential election here at home will have considerable repercussions on the relationship of the United States and NATO. President Biden aims to use the upcoming conference to reaffirm US support for the alliance and express solidarity with Ukraine, while Former President Trump has taken a critical approach towards the alliance. Recently, the former President sparked concern among officials at home and abroad after declaring he might not defend NATO members who fail to meet the 2% defense spending target. His rhetoric follows that of his first term in office, where he aimed to lighten the uneven burden the United States carries in financing the alliance. As both candidates present their foreign policy goals to voters, NATO will be able to use the summit to make its own case for the support of the American public.

A critical question that must be answered at the upcoming conference is NATO’s relationship with Ukraine amidst ongoing Russian invasion. While it has been indicated that Ukraine will not receive a formal invitation, President Zelensky has been invited as an observer. This invitation will allow leaders to express solidarity with Ukraine without facing the larger complications that Ukrainian membership poses. As Ukraine makes the case for accession, the Article 5 mutual defense clause poses one of the greatest barriers. Article 5 outlines that if an ally is attacked, all other members will come to their aid. With Article 5 in place, however, Ukrainian membership risks direct conflict between NATO and Russia. Rather than focusing on Ukrainian membership at the summit, allies can use the forum to identify ways to support Ukraine’s defense.

In the United States, aid towards Ukraine and support for NATO are two primary foreign policy discussions that will be on the table during the conference this week. As NATO celebrates seventy five years of history of the transatlantic partnership, this conference will be an opportunity for the alliance to make the case for its continued relevance. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has renewed the need for a transatlantic alliance that is prepared to defend allies against Russian expansion and security threats yet to come.

For more information on the upcoming conference in Washington and the role of NATO in the world, check out the recent podcast between Tim Horgan, the Executive Director of the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire and Daniel Kochis, a senior fellow in the Center on Europe and Eurasia at Hudson Institute: World Affairs Council of New Hampshire - Episode #67 - July 2024

By: Lucas Gendron, WACNH Intern

Europe Divided on Palestinian Recognition

Tim Horgan — Mon, 01 Jul 2024 20:40:24 GMT

Amidst the turmoil of the conflict between Israel and Palestine, four nations have significantly diverged from an ambiguous and lagging response from the European Union. Ireland, Spain, Slovenia, and Norway (a non-European Union country), have independently moved forward to formally recognize the Palestinian state. This decision comes at a time when civilian casualties continue to mount, showing the frustration of these four countries with Israel’s continued offensive. Joining seven other members of the EU and one hundred and forty-three countries around the world in recognition, there remains tough hurdles to ending this conflict.

With what they believe is an insufficient response from the European Union, Ireland, Norway, Spain, and Slovenia maintain that recognizing Palestine will sustain calls for peace and promote Palestinian independence. Responses to the decision came quickly, with Israel condemning it in an official press release. Israel claimed that the decision rewarded Hamas for the October 7th terrorist attack. On the other hand, the Ambassador of Palestine in Ireland, Jilan Wahba Abdalmajid, issued a statement, declaring that “Ireland’s declaration of recognition of our right to statehood is an important statement to the international community.” Other EU member states, including Germany and France remained tactful on the matter, with Germany saying this required further dialogue and France stating that conditions had not yet been met.

As air strikes in Central Gaza continue and civilian casualties rise in Israel’s offensive (totalling over 35,000 as of May 14 according to the Palestinian Health Authority), individual European states, such as Ireland, have become more vocal in their opposition towards Netanyahu’s strategy. This stands in contrast to the response seen from the European Union as a whole. As the Stimson Center, a nonpartisan think-tank on global peace, notes, recognition of Palestine has been a way for European countries to air their frustration towards Israel’s military approach, when the European Union continues to hold a more neutral stance. As of yet, the most significant step taken by the European Union was to call for an “immediate ceasefire.”

Currently eleven of the twenty-seven nations in the EU recognize the state of Palestine. Seven did so before joining the EU, many of which are Central and Eastern European countries that did so in 1988 while members of the Soviet bloc. Despite the divide in Europe, the four states' choice to provide diplomatic recognition is sending a strong message to their neighbors, namely that peace for Palestine cannot wait.

Ireland’s Department of Foreign Affairs confirmed that it would upgrade the representative office in the West Bank to an embassy and appoint an ambassador. Ireland continues to explore options such as cutting economic ties or investments with Israel, though no decisions have been made yet. Simon Harris, Ireland’s Taoiseach (Prime Minister), insisted that the EU should consider economic sanctions against Israel, with EU discussions ongoing about this matter.

The timing of recognizing the State of Palestine is crucial. While Palestine is recognized by more than two-thirds of UN General Assembly members, there has not been unanimous approval from the Security Council’s Committee on Admission of New Members. Full membership to the UN would afford Palestine the ability to vote on draft resolutions and decisions in its main organs and bodies, many that presently pertain to the conflict. The decision by Ireland, Norway, Spain, and Slovenia to recognize Palestine will not change the path to UN membership. Still, choosing to recognize Palestine now does increase pressure on the European Union to recognize Palestine as a self-governing country.

Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack has been alleged as war crimes by the UN Independent International Commission and the International Criminal Court, including for targeting civilians, sexual and gender-based violence, and other atrocities. The military response by Israel has also been alleged as war crimes by the UN Independent International Commission and the International Criminal Court for not properly distinguishing between combatants and civilians. Both Israel and Hamas dispute their respective charges.

The case of recognition for a Palestinian state continues to challenge capitals across the world, however, the biggest hurdle remains the United Nations Security Council. While governments and regional blocs will continue to make their own decisions on how to approach the ongoing conflict, regardless of recognition, a lot of work remains to bring a lasting peace.

By Lucas Gendron, WACNH Intern

As Haiti Crumbles, WACNH Provides Critical Insights into the Path Forward.

Tim Horgan — Wed, 20 Mar 2024 19:21:10 GMT

Over the past several weeks, months, and years, Haiti has experienced crisis after crisis, which has lead the country down a path of misery. Conflict came to a head in the past several weeks as the unelected Prime Minister's mandate expired with no movement towards sorely needed national elections (which have not taken place since 2016). Chaos reigns supreme in this island nation, with gangs ransacking government buildings, breaking prisoners out of jail, and preventing the return of Prime Minister Henry from a trip abroad to secure support for an international peace keeping force.

As the crises continued piling up, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire reached out to Sophie Rutenbar of the Brookings Institution, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the NYU Center on International Cooperation to gain insights into the history of Haiti and how it got to be in such a mess. Of course, it is important to note that the long standing issues facing Haiti since European contact, have directly led to today's situation, so it is important that we understand the roots of this challenge. While there are no easy answers to this ongoing crisis, there is a strong need for the international community to do something. This is not a call to do nothing, but rather a call to do better than the past.

Listen wherever you get your podcasts or on our website HERE.

Improving Judicial Systems - One Handshake at a Time

Tim Horgan — Wed, 20 Mar 2024 18:04:03 GMT

Last week, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire had the honor of hosting judges and lawyers from ten different countries through the International Visitor Leadership Program. Coming from countries as diverse as Argentina and Sri Lanka, these visitors were selected by the U.S. Department of State to participate in this program focused on the how the U.S. judicial system works and how the country ensures respect for the rule of law. Across their five days in New Hampshire, the group had multiple opportunities to share best practices, learn about each others cultures, and build lasting relationships that can help shape the world.

Throughout their professional program the group had the opportunity to meet with justices, lawyers, NGO leaders, and elected officials to take a deep dive into the functioning of State and Federal courts in NH. While all meetings were helpful in creating a broad understanding of the judiciary, the definite highlight was the opportunity for the group to speak with the five Supreme Court justices here in the state.

"Having the chance to meet with all five justices in the NH Supreme Court is just something that does not happen anywhere else. It shows the value that WACNH brings to this program and that the people of NH do care about making the world a better place," said Anise Jasman Sayers, International Visitor Program Director.

Beyond the value of the wonderful meetings that these visitors attended, three New Hampshire families had the opportunity to host members of this group for an informal dinner in their homes. Karen Horsch, WACNH's newest host, had her first opportunity to host.

"Karen thinks that I have the greatest job in the world," commented Anise. "She loved meeting the visitors and having the opportunity to share a meal. It was the most unique experience she has ever had in New Hampshire."

While many of the visitors did not know where New Hampshire was on a map prior to their visit, they left with a strong sense of connection and thanks for the people of the state. As with all of these groups, this curated experience allowed WACNH to center itself at the forefront of global conversations and project the power of this work across borders.

The Uplifting Stories Behind Global Connections

Tim Horgan — Thu, 15 Feb 2024 15:51:13 GMT

By Tim Horgan, Executive Director of World Affairs Council of New Hampshire

Editor’s Note: February 16 is Citizen Diplomacy Day, a day first recognized by Congress in 2011 to commemorate our organization’s 50th anniversary and our Network’s important role in building people-to-people connections through international exchange. In celebration of this day, we asked leaders from across the Global Ties Network to reflect on how citizen diplomacy humanizes the world, both locally and globally, and why this work matters.

Tim Horgan (second from right) and IVLP participants gather together for a podcast recording. All photos provided by the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire.

The world, people tell us, is a scary place that may fall apart at any minute. With major wars ongoing, the lasting effects of a global pandemic, a growing great power rivalry, and other challenges, it is not difficult to see why many feel this way. As the world approaches the 24th annual Citizen Diplomacy Day on February 16, let us all commit ourselves to telling a better story about the world, a story we see every day: the power of citizen diplomacy to change the world.

Throughout the Global Ties Network, new connections are made each day, and the world becomes a little bit smaller. In this ritual of sharing best practices, community, and personal experiences, both the host and the visitor have the opportunity to better understand each other and humanize global experiences. Rather than taking a bird’s eye look at the issues facing the world, these people dive deep into problems and solutions, crafting new ideas that they can implement across borders. While it remains difficult to draw a direct line between a meeting or an experience a visitor had and a positive change in their home country, one cannot deny the power of exchanges to shape the world.

Simply by looking at the prestigious list of alumni of the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), the number of people who have gone on to lead their country, community, sector, or organization remains the best indicator of the power this program retains. Beyond that, the true impact becomes clear through the changing perceptions and sharing of diverse ideas that occur on both sides of the conference or dinner table. Surely, anyone who has met with a decent number of international visitors can pinpoint the time someone came from a country which they held a negative opinion about; whether for the state of their economy, the perceived values their country holds, or any other reason. Once you sit down with this person and connect with them, these biases melt away and the common humanity remains.

U.S. and international counterparts connect through home hospitality.

Over the past 15 years of working within this amazing network, I have a broad set of stories, both big and small, that can illuminate the a-ha moments that citizen diplomacy facilitates. Trying to pick one is always difficult, but I think the best is the visitor from India who visited a nonprofit coffee shop that works to fight human trafficking. She had wanted to start something similar back home and this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to learn and share. After the meeting concluded, the visitor and the executive director of the coffee shop teamed up to raise money that allowed two interns to spend five months in New Hampshire learning the ins– and– outs of running this uniquely formatted nonprofit. Without this direct experience, getting their own shop set up to help trafficked women in India would have been much more difficult.

Looking back on the amazing experiences of meeting people from over 180 different countries, I cannot help but think about how far the new connections I curated for thousands of visitors have spread around the world. I have helped to plant the seeds of change in all these countries, but the hard work of cultivation is done by those who we have met through these programs. As we always tell our participants, this is the start of the conversation, and it is up to them to create the changes needed.

So, as we approach Citizen Diplomacy Day, as well as the Global Ties U.S. National Meeting in March, I hope you will join me in telling positive stories about how citizen diplomacy opens eyes to positive global stories, creates connections that uniquely impact the world, and generally makes the world a better place. We could all use a little more optimism in our days and who better to provide it than our amazing global networks.

An IVLP group is all smiles while relaxing and enjoying New Hampshire’s outdoors.

(This article first appeared in the Global Ties US Exchanges Connect Newsletter on February 15th)

Open Call for Board Nominations

Tim Horgan — Wed, 31 Jan 2024 14:53:05 GMT

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire invites members, donors, and supporters to submit nominations for its Board of Directors. The Governance Committee will review all submitted nominations as the Council looks to expand the skills, experiences, and backgrounds of the board. Nominees who are already engaged in the work of WACNH, particularly those who are members, will receive priority consideration, as passion for WACNH's mission, vision, and values is needed.

WACNH welcomes all nominees, including those without prior board experience, in order to identify those who can best serve the needs of the Board of Directors and the organization as a whole. Specific skill areas of need include development, communications, finance, and education.

Nominees should commit to six board meetings a year, service on at least one committee, and bring a positive outlook on the work of the Council. Board Members can expect to spend two to five hours each month in support of their board duties. Terms are typically three years in length.

To submit your nomination, please follow CLICK HERE to fill out the brief nomination form.

Jason Palmer to Present People-First Foreign Policy at World Affairs Council Event

Tim Horgan — Thu, 04 Jan 2024 21:18:57 GMT

Democratic presidential candidate Jason Palmer is slated to present his foreign policy vision at the "Foreign Policy on the Ballot" forum hosted by the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire on January 9, 2024, at 6:00 pm in Manchester. Palmer will share his comprehensive, people-first approach to America's role in global affairs at this event with prospective Democratic and Independent voters for the upcoming 2024 New Hampshire Democratic Primary. In advance of this event, we wanted to share a bit of background about Mr. Palmer's views on the world and sent him a three-part questionnaire. His responses are below.

America’s Role in the World

Palmer's foreign policy vision places America at the forefront of global leadership in terms of military and diplomatic strength and as a beacon of democracy, innovation, education, and human rights. He envisions the United States transcending its traditional role as a military superpower to become a pioneering force in shaping the future of technology and democratic principles. According to Palmer, America's global role is to set the benchmark for democratic values and technological advancements that are people-first, leading the way in developing and implementing cutting-edge innovations while upholding and advocating for freedom, democracy, human rights, self-determination, and peace.

Palmer believes that this broader, more holistic approach to American leadership focused on developing people and promoting democracy, human rights, and education will redefine the country's influence on the world stage. By embracing this role, the United States can inspire and facilitate positive change globally, driving advancements in various sectors while steadfastly promoting and protecting core principles.

The Greatest Global Threat Facing America

Palmer recognizes the critical importance of digital transformation (AI, cybersecurity, Web3, drone technology, etc.) as the most pressing challenge confronting America in the contemporary national security landscape. He understands that maintaining a competitive edge in these rapidly evolving domains is essential for national security and economic vitality. Palmer is acutely aware that AI, drone, and cybersecurity threats are not just about protecting data but also about safeguarding the very foundations of democracy and the American way of life. In the face of these threats, he is committed to championing advanced security measures that are robust, responsive, and capable of adapting to the ever-changing nature of digital risks.

Additionally, Palmer sees the race in AI technology as a pivotal arena where the United States must assert its leadership. He believes that excelling in AI is a matter of technological superiority and a strategic imperative for economic competitiveness and national defense. Palmer's approach involves fostering innovation in AI while ensuring ethical standards and practices are in place, recognizing that the responsible development and deployment of AI are crucial for gaining public trust and ensuring these technologies benefit society.

The First 100 Days of a Palmer Administration

In his first 100 days as president, Jason Palmer plans to establish a Department of Innovation and Technology, focusing on America's technological and cybersecurity leadership. This department is critical for safeguarding national security and will advance AI and other technologies to protect America's digital infrastructure against cyber threats. Additionally, Palmer's administration will strengthen investment in advanced military technologies and international alliances and defense strategies, particularly in cyber, AI, and other digital disruptions.

Palmer also aims to re-establish America as the world’s leader on climate, integrating green leadership policies into national security, and prioritizing re-engagement in climate technology innovation, global climate agreements, and clean energy initiatives. Economic policies under his administration will focus on increasing growth through investments in climate technologies that increase our security, emphasizing the onshore development of vital industries like semiconductors and lithium-ion batteries, essential for both technology and defense.

Palmer's policy initiatives reflect a blend of technological savvy and diplomatic foresight, appealing to voters looking for a candidate who can adeptly navigate the intricacies of modern global politics with a forward-looking perspective.

Join WACNH in-person or online for our conversation with Mr. Palmer on January 9th at 6:00 pm in Manchester, NH. You can find more information and registration at the following link: https://wacnh.org/event-5542481

Tilen Gorenšek on his IVLP Experience

Tim Horgan — Mon, 20 Nov 2023 20:27:21 GMT

We are finishing with our visit of Manchester, New Hampshire, where the motto is "Live free or die". Since 1889, New Hampshire has paid its 400 State Representatives and 24 State Senators an annual pay of $100 per year! It is the lowest state legislature pay in the U.S., while the second-lowest annual pay is in Texas at $7,200 per year. New Hampshire's state legislature is also the largest in the U.S., while the second-largest state legislature is Pennsylvania’s, with 253 seats. It is all about helping and contributing to the community out here! It really makes you think about the system of governance, where everything is done by the people for the people.

We finally had a chance to experience the long awaited "Home Hospitality dinner" and I am forever grateful to Dr. Andrew Smith, Director of UNH Survey Center and his family for hosting us at their pleasant home and showing us, what New Hampshire is really about. In addition to excellent cuisine, we also had an opportunity for some deep political and philosophical conversations. A truly one of a kind experience.

Our program, that was organized by our local host World Affairs Council of New Hampshire, continued with a visit to New Hampshire Cyber Integration Center at the Department of Information Technology, where we learned about the profound significance of NHCIC in enhancing the cybersecurity posture of the state, its essential role in monitoring cybersecurity threats, promoting real-time information sharing, facilitating threat analysis and how the NHCIC fosters collaborative efforts between executive branch agencies and departments with the goal of bolstering the state's ability to respond effectively to cyberattacks. The Commissioner's team has incredible expertise from previous employments in U.S. Army and U.S. intelligence community which they enthusiastically shared with us!

We also visited Manchester Community College, where we discussed their use of technology in the classrooms and NH Cybersecurity Symposium. It was an excellent opportunity to get an in depth view of how the educational system works at this college and its benefits. We also had a demonstration of the metaverse and could see from first hand experience the changes that it will bring to education system. What a time to be alive!

Our program in NH concluded with a State House Tour, where we learned about the history and politics of the state. NH State House is one of the oldest state capitol buildings in the U.S. in which both houses of the legislature meet in their original chambers and it still currently houses the Governor and Executive Council!

Our visit to NH was short, but sweet and NH is definetly one of the places that I would move to, if I was considering living in the U.S.!

We will soon travel to Boston, Massachusetts, which is our final destination in this amazing IVLP program, that I am very honored to be part of.

IVLP Alumni Spotlight Series: Anthonia Onda

Wed, 09 Aug 2023 19:56:51 GMT

On this week’s IVLP Alumni Spotlight Series, we are so excited to reconnect with Anthonia Onda! Anthonia is a 2019 alumna from the IVL project of “The Will of the People ‑ Elections in Democracies”. She is from Nigeria and is currently a Senior Program Officer for Elections at Yiaga Africa.

During her time here in NH, Anthonia was so grateful to have the opportunity to engage in a multiple of political activities – ranging from meeting with NH state legislators, The New Hampshire Institute of Politics to attending local town hall meetings. Anthonia was amazed that citizens had the opportunity to voice their concerns directly with candidates running for local elections. In her plans as she returned home, she was eager to showcase citizen engagement and ways that this can be incorporate in her local government.

If you’d like to read more about Onda’s impactful work, please enjoy reading a few articles she has shared with us below.

Matters Arising As Ekiti Goes To Poll

IVLP Alumni Spotlight: Fernando Rojas Traverso

Mon, 10 Jul 2023 14:51:31 GMT

On this week’s IVLP Alumni Spotlight, we'd like to share Fernando Rojas Traverso's testimonial about his time here in NH and the U.S. Fernando was a participant in a 2022 in-person IVLP on the topic of "Global and Regional Economic Corporation". This particular delegation was the first in-person IVLP since the start of the pandemic, and everyone was so excited to be able to meet in person after such a long time programming virtual!

"My experience at IVLP has had an impact on many aspects, both personal and professional. On a personal level, the experience in the USA has been magnificent and has allowed me to get to know a country like the United States in detail, both socially and economically. On a professional level, the meetings we had on the trip have made me grow a lot, in addition to the colleagues and professionals I have met.

The first meeting with Government members was great, because it allowed us to know what New Hampshire is like from an economic and financial point of view, what it produces, what its population is like and what its government is like. All this made us discover a state not so well known in the world and transfer this vision to our colleagues in Spain.

I also have fond memories of Anise and Danielle, who were wonderful in their company and the experience with the family, Home Hospitality, in New Hampshire. All this made my experience in general improve significantly. I was so fortunate to experience a home hospitality dinner. The experience was wonderful, as it allowed us to see first-hand a unique life and lifestyle in NH, which is very different from the big cities in the United States. I really liked the time, I enjoyed the company and the stories they told us about their life.

Home Hospitality Meal with Carola Gouse

Clearly I have changed my point of view about the United States, since I had never been there and this has been a unique opportunity to get to know them. We have a vision of the United States very much from movies, from what we hear or see in them, even from the press. But it's clearly different. In fact, a state like New Hampshire is the antithesis of what we think about the United States, where there are friendly, educated people, and far from the large crowds of big cities. My experience in all areas was wonderful, I recommend that anyone who can go do it without hesitation, and it is an experience that I will never forget.

My fondest IVLP memories and experience are incredible. My memories range from the cities, institutions and places I met, to the people who were with me throughout the trip, whom I consider friends and part of my life. It is an experience that I will remember throughout my life, as well as the people I met, my learning about culture, food, society and the economy of the United States, and my own personal experience, which has made me a better person and a better professional. When I talk about this experience with my friends, I always get a smile on my face, since it is impossible to describe it without remembering the best moments I had. It has been wonderful!

My experience with IVLP exceeded my expectations, a lot. It was a great time, unique experience along my life, and something that I will tell to my grandchildren. I think is once in life, so I have a great time and I have a lot of memories about the experience. I will never forget it."

Photo of group with liaisons and IVLP team before parting ways. Until next time!

IVLP Alumni Spotlight: Haya Rawi

Fri, 23 Jun 2023 18:50:44 GMT

On this week’s IVLP Alumni Spotlight, we would like to showcase Haya Rawi and all of her great work! Rawi was so grateful to be a participant in a virtual 2022 IVLP on the topic of "Advancing Disability in Inclusive Democracy". She and five other participants from Lebanon were able to virtually connect with diverse NH professional resources to share best practices and learn more about how these organizations navigate creating an inclusive environment for all individuals' needs.

We hope you all enjoy learning more from Haya's own words below:

"I work as a Disability Inclusion Advisor with the International Committee of the Red Cross Lebanon in the Physical Rehabilitation Program. My role is to ensure the inclusion and full participation of Persons with Disability through access to societal integration program including disability sports, socio economic project, and disability awareness.

Since I was born, my impairment (upper limb amputation) was my motivation to be strong enough and to challenge myself and society. My Architecture background has enhanced my skills related to Physical Accessibility for Persons with Disability in the WASH and Shelter sectors.

I have been working in the field of inclusion for People with Disabilities (PwD) since 2016. I worked with Humanity & Inclusion (Handicap International) for two and a half years, and then I joined the ICRC as a Disability Inclusion Adviser starting in March of 2019. Working in the Humanitarian field helped me in challenging life circumstances, accept my impairment and take it as a motivation to support others especially persons with disabilities.

I am grateful for being part of the IVLP program. It was a great opportunity to learn from US experiences and participants’/Colleagues' experiences. The best moment was learning about the disability field in US and mainly related to inclusive diplomacy. For instance, how several states are applying inclusive practices to ensure the participation of Persons with Disability in the election. I learned something new that in the USA the organizations are the key actors in all humanitarian work. It is not only the role of the government. They implement projects and monitor the work of the government/policies. We worked on a project about drafting new law for the Rights of Persons with Disability in Lebanon, in partnership with two Organizations of Persons with Disability (OPD) following the United Nation Convention for the Rights of Persons with Disability (UNCRPD). So, after the IVLP program, we emphasized the article related to inclusive democracy. We added more details about accessibility for Persons with Disability during the election.

Last year I started with creating a content on Instagram about my daily life as a person with Disability to raise awareness. I share reels/pictures about doing things with one hand as a person with upper limb amputation for example: cooking, driving, typing, and dressing…etc. Now I have around 4700 followers, and I am looking forward to having more followers and influence people.

My personal Instagram Account: hayarawi"

Thank you so much for all you do with advocacy efforts to ensure everyone has their needs heard and met effectively! We cannot wait to see all of the great work you continue to dedicate countless hours to, you truly are a role model!

If readers would like to learn more, please follow a few additional links that Haya has shared with us below:

The I Can't Stand Podcast - Haya Rawi: Living With A Disability In Lebanon

MCID Country of the Month Spotlight

Direct Link to Haya's Instagram Page

Diplomacy Advocate and Former U.S. Senator to Receive NH Global Leadership Award

Tim Horgan — Tue, 06 Jun 2023 18:51:42 GMT

Gordon Humphrey, a former U.S. Senator, has been selected as the recipient of the 2023 Global Leadership Award by the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire. This prestigious award, established in 2014 to mark the Council's 60th anniversary, acknowledges individuals or organizations based in New Hampshire that have made significant contributions to global understanding, engagement, and connections for the local community. Senator Humphrey will be honored with the award during the Global Forum on June 13th, hosted by the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire. More details about the event can be found at tinyurl.com/Prospects-For-Peace.

During his tenure in the Senate, Humphrey played a vital role in shaping U.S. policy on international matters by serving on committees focused on foreign relations, armed services, and Afghanistan. However, his recent work in promoting public diplomacy has the potential to shape the future of U.S. relations with the rest of the world. At a time when both political parties are prioritizing engagement with China, both economically and militarily, voices like Senator Humphrey's advocating for the crucial role of diplomatic efforts in advancing global progress are significant.

In a recent co-authored Wall Street Journal article with Senator Joseph Lieberman, Humphrey emphasized the importance of advocacy in persuading foreign audiences and highlighted that the United States must utilize every tool of national power to prevail in competition against authoritarian governments. He lamented the decline of advocacy as a powerful and cost-effective weapon over the past two decades, emphasizing the need to marshal truth and facts to sway international opinion.

Over the past several months, Senator Humphrey has diligently worked behind the scenes on various issues related to U.S. diplomatic efforts. He has raised awareness about the challenges faced by the Office of Public Diplomacy, which has operated without a Senate-confirmed Undersecretary for more than five years. Additionally, Humphrey has aided Russian men seeking asylum due to Russia's brutal war in Ukraine, shedding light on critical issues and benefiting U.S. global interests.

Tim Horgan, the executive director of the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire, expressed his admiration for Senator Humphrey's accomplishments in international affairs, highlighting the ability of individuals to make positive changes in the world. Horgan emphasized the Council's honor in raising awareness of these important issues and recognizing Senator Humphrey's exceptional work.

For more information on how to participate in the celebration of New Hampshire's global connections and the impact of the world on local lives, please visit tinyurl.com/Prospects-For-Peace.

IVLP Alumni Spotlight: Dana Zubari

Fri, 05 May 2023 17:44:26 GMT

On this week’s IVLP Alumni Spotlight, we would like to share reflections from one of our 2022 alumni, Dana Zubari. Dana participated in a July 2022 in-person IVLP on the topic of “U.S. Social Media Engagement”. She is a social media influencer from Bahrain and she holds many diverse professional roles. Zubari is the co-founder of two businesses: Tru Active, a sportswear brand; and Lettuce Run, an all women’s running group, and co-captain of Cycling Bees. She is dedicated to creating spaces where Bahraini women are able to participate in various sports and prioritize their personal health and well-being.

Dana shares how much she enjoyed her IVLP experience, specifically emphasizing her time spent here in New Hampshire. She highlighted how much she enjoyed the diverse meetings with NH counterparts to share best practices. The meeting that she benefited from the most was a last minute-add on meeting with Social HQ. Social HQ is an innovative marketing team that focuses their energies on multiple social media platforms. Visitors were able to discuss which marketing tools may work best within their organizations and country, while the Social HQ team could also share their findings for organizations here in NH. It was truly a brainstorming session for the social media influencers and the marketing team to collaborate.

Photo above: Meeting with The Social HQ

Another meeting that Dana speaks highly of was the opportunity to meet with the New Hampshire Division of Travel and Tourism. She was so intrigued by how NH markets tourism to individuals from out of state, and how they create useful tools to make traveling easier for tourists. Although this meeting did not align directly to her specific line of work, she shared the skills learned with Bahrain’s Ministry of Tourism department so that they can also utilize different approaches in their marketing strategies.

Photo above: Meeting with NH Division of Travel and Tourism

Dana beams with gratitude for her IVLP journey and expresses how much she loved her time here in NH. “Overall, my experience was really pleasant. Really, the people were extremely welcoming and very kind. I absolutely loved visiting New Hampshire. I definitely want to come back socially. Maybe to go skiing with my family!” Thank you so much, Dana, for your kind words and feedback. We are so grateful to have met you, and we cannot wait to see how you continue to make impactful changes both in Bahrain and internationally! We also hope to see you again in future travels to New Hampshire!

To learn more about Dana and her work, please explore the resources below!

A True Athletic Life, Interview with Dana Zubari

Tru Active Website
Lettuce Run Instagram Page
Cycling Bees Instagram Page

Follow Dana's Journey on Instagram

Photo above: Meeting with Spring Ledge Farm

IVLP Alumni Spotlight: Santosh Thakur

Wed, 12 Apr 2023 13:11:41 GMT

Santosh Thakur participated in an October 2019 in-person IVLP focused on “Pluralism in U.S. Society”. He is from India, and he currently serves as the Deputy Editor #journalist for the Navbharat newspaper. In this role, he covers the ministries for External Affairs, Home Affairs, Petroleum, Telecommunication, Tourism, and Urban Development. Additionally, Mr. Kumar writes on international relations regarding Kashmir, Afghanistan, Iraq, and the United States.

Santosh shares his opinion that all youth around the world should receive the opportunity to visit the United States under the IVLP program. It is an eye-opening experience to truly see how the world is progressing, and also a chance to further support one’s personal self-growth at the same time.

During his time in NH, Santosh and other IVLP participants had the opportunity to volunteer with Families in Transition / New Horizons, partake in a community-focused Citizen Exchange Circle, meet with the International Institute of New England, as well as B.R.I.N.G.I.T. (Bringing Refugees, Immigrants, and Neighbors Gently Into Tomorrow) after-school program, the Manchester Police Athletic League (MPAL), the Manchester Police Department and NH State Police.

Photo above: Meeting with Manchester Athletic Police League (MPAL)

Photo above: Meeting with B.R.I.N.G.I.T. Afterschool Program

Thank you, Santosh, for sharing your personal IVLP story! We look forward to future collaborations with you!

If you'd like to learn more about Santosh or connect virtually, please follow the link that Santosh has shared with us below.

Santosh works to fight for the rights of India's Freedom of the Press

Is Putin a Puppet of the West

Tim Horgan — Thu, 06 Apr 2023 19:22:07 GMT

Recently, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire hosted a discussion entitled “Taking African Agency Seriously.” I know this is not where you expected me to start, but bear with me. In that conversation, Dr. Taiwo, a professor from Cornell University, mentioned that the way the global community approaches aid to the many countries in Africa actually disempowers communities and does not support their own decision-making. This got me thinking about other ways that we talk about what is going on in the world that ignores how decisions are made.

So, how does this all relate to the idea that Putin may be a puppet of the west? It all starts with how many people, including Putin himself, have talked about the invasion of Ukraine. The story goes that Russia was forced to invade Ukraine because of Western actions, specifically NATO’s expansion. Regardless of if you accept this perspective, let us take the claim at face value. If Russia had no choice, that tells us that NATO is in control of Russia, and therefore Putin. He apparently has no control over when and why his country goes to war. He cannot utilize his and his country’s agency in making decisions, because the United States and its allies are all powerful and can dictate his moves.

This line of thinking holds true for ending the war. Many of these same people blame the West for prolonging the war through their support of Ukraine. Untold thousands of lives could be saved if NATO and others would just step back. Again, this takes any power that Putin has and entirely shifts it to the West.

These discussions also minimize the agency of the most important actor in this war, Ukraine. NATO is not providing this support to Ukraine in spite of what the Ukrainian government wants, rather in support of the many requests they have made for help. Ukraine does not want to be dominated by Russia, as shown time and again since before the fall of the Soviet Union. They want to expel the Russian occupiers of their lands and have the ability to make decisions for their own future.

Therefore, if we are to look at this clearly, if Russia and its supporters want to claim that NATO caused this war to occur, we must also accept that Putin is simply a puppet of the West. I cannot imagine this is a claim that the Russian president would accept, meaning that the decision to go to war lies solely with him and his military. Everyone, especially leaders of large countries, has agency in this world. It may be constrained by the realities of the world, but in the end, everyone has a choice and it was Putin’s choice to initiate this devastating and illegal invasion.

US-Brazil Relations: A New Opportunity for Cooperation

Tim Horgan — Wed, 22 Mar 2023 17:36:26 GMT

The relationship between the United States and Brazil has historically been characterized by periods of cooperation and tension, with issues ranging from trade, to democracy, and human rights. In the 20th century, the United States supported the military dictatorship in Brazil, but after the fall of this regime, the United States worked with Brazil as the country transitioned to democracy. In recent years, climate change and environmental concerns have emerged as key areas of focus for both countries. With the election of President Joe Biden in the United States and the return of former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in Brazil, the two countries face new opportunities and challenges that will shape the future of their relationship for years to come.

The official position of the US State Department is that the United States and Brazil enjoy a strategic partnership based on shared democratic values and economic interests. The two countries have strong trade and investment ties, with Brazil being the ninth-largest trading partner of the United States, and the U.S. being the second-largest trading partner of Brazil. In 2019, the United States made an agreement to suspend Brazil’s designation as a developing country in the World Trade Organization, citing concerns about its trade practices, but also simultaneously backed Brazil for a chance to join OECD. The State Department also notes that the United States supports Brazil’s economic reform efforts and recognizes its role as a regional leader. However, recent events have strained the relationship between the two countries. The presidency of Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil, marked by controversial statements and policies, was met with criticism from the United States and other countries. Additionally, the Bolsonaro administration’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and the environment, specifically the increase in deforestation of the Amazon, were other major points of contention between Brazil and the international community.

The return of Lula da Silva to the presidency in Brazil presents a new dynamic in US-Brazil relations. Lula, who served as president from 2003 to 2010, is a popular figure in Brazil and has a track record of promoting social welfare policies and environmental protection. After Lula met with Biden in Washington, D.C., they released a Joint Statement making it known that the United States plans to work with Brazil on shared priorities such as climate change and democracy. Lula has also spoken about the need to strengthen Brazil’s democratic institutions and promote social justice, which could align with the Biden administration’s priorities.

Climate change in particular will be a topic of focus in the US-Brazil relationship in the coming years. The protection of the Amazon rainforest, which is crucial to global climate stability and biodiversity, has been a source of tension between the two countries. The Bolsonaro administration’s policies were criticized by Biden during his presidential campaign, French President Emmanuel Macron, and the NGO Greenpeace, for contributing to deforestation and environmental degradation in the Amazon. When tensions were at a high point Germany and Norway suspended funding for projects to curb deforestation in Brazil. In April 2021, President Biden hosted a virtual climate summit in which he called on countries to work together to address climate change. Breaking from his earlier hardline positions, Bolsonaro agreed during the Climate Leaders Summit to end deforestation by 2030 and committed to net-zero emissions by 2050. This was an important step for Brazil in relation to climate change prevention, but the promises made by Bolsonaro must be kept by the Lula administration.

In an article for Reuters, Natalie Unterstell, President of Talanoa Institute and also coordinator of the Brazilian Climate & Development initiative, and Karen Marie Oseland, a Climate Policy Associate at Climate Advisers, argue that the private sector will play a critical role in addressing environmental challenges in Brazil. Unterstell and Oseland note that companies such as Nestle and Unilever have made commitments to reduce deforestation in their supply chains, but that more needs to be done. They argue that the Biden administration and the Lula administration could encourage more private-sector action by providing incentives and promoting transparency. However, they note that there are also risks associated with relying on the private sector, such as the potential for companies to attempt to make token environmental gestures to hide their environmentally unsustainable practices. There is also the possibility that companies may prioritize their bottom line over environmental protection, unless there are clear consequences in the forms of fines or lawsuits.

Overall, the election of Lula da Silva presents the United States with a great opportunity to cooperate with Brazil on climate change and make meaningful contributions to the preservation of the Amazon. When the United States and Brazil are aligned in climate policy, it means that the world can expect more substantial action. Brazil plays an important role in the world as a protector of the Amazon, and must carefully balance economic interests with those of the environment. Through cooperation and active dialogue, the United States and Brazil have the unique opportunity to ensure that there will be a future that preserves the Amazon and combats factors contributing to climate change. The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire encourages active participation in discussions about the environment and the role that the United States should play in collaborating with other countries on this matter.

- Ben Duffy-Howard, WACNH Intern

IVLP Alumni Spotlight: Lilian Namagembe

Wed, 15 Mar 2023 11:34:27 GMT

Lilian Namagembe participated in a 2019 in-person IVLP on the topic of “Mental and Physical Disabilities” She is from Uganda, and at the time of her IVLP she was a journalist for the Daily Monitor.

During her time in NH, she is grateful for the professional resources that she and her IVLP colleagues were able to meet with and exchange ideas. Two of these resources include the UpReach Therapeutic Equestrian Center, Inc. and the Rhythm Tree. Namagembe was amazed by the innovative ways that both organizations run to support individuals that have a diverse range of physical and/or mental disabilities. She hopes to bring many of these initiatives back to Uganda so that individuals in her country will also have access to these opportunities to have a more fulfilled, supportive lifestyle.

Lilian is a journalist by profession, however, her IVLP experience was so impactful that she changed her professional career path after returning home to dedicate her work in communications to support international humanitarian organizations. She is currently the Communications Officer at Lutheran World Federation (LWF) Uganda. Lilian has also created her own organization, Charity Productions Ltd, in Uganda where she is able to offer services to organizations to help raise funds to donate to charities. Many of these charities are in place to support individuals needing medical financial assistance. She is actively working to help raise funds for charities throughout Uganda. Lilian tirelessly advocates that all voices are heard and respected in her community, regardless of physical or mental ability.

Another initiative that Lilian has started is a registered club, Stop Tetanus Investment club. This is a support group for people affected and infected with Tetanus to pool funds and use them to create awareness against the lethal disease.

IVLP has opened Lilian’s eyes to see that she truly can make a positive difference in her community. One individual, a small group of people, or a large organization can all create positive change that will have a lasting impact for the communities they serve. Lilian expresses how much her IVLP experience has changed her to focus on how she can contribute to initiatives to help her community. Lilian is so grateful for this opportunity, and she is excited to continue to lead the way in making positive change.

A few additional documents from Lilian’s awareness campaigns and crowdfunding:

Report on 9 Year Old Suffering from Tetanus in Uganda - Lilian's nephew

Crowdfunding Campaign for Lilian's Nephew

"Tetanus is a cruel killer""

Thank you so much, Lilian for taking the time to reconnect with us here at WACNH and for all you do to support all people's rights to be met!

IVLP Alumni Spotlight: Eman Borg (Part II)

Mon, 27 Feb 2023 20:59:43 GMT

We are thrilled to have recently been able to re-connect with Eman Borg, an IVLP alumnus from one of our 2020 virtual programs. Eman has since had the opportunity to participate in an in-person IVLP on the topic of “Current U.S. Social, Political, and Economic Issues for Young European Leaders III”. Although we did not have the opportunity to host Eman here in NH during his time in the U.S., we were eager to check in after he returned home to hear about his IVLP experience and how in-person may have differed in comparison to his virtual experience.

Eman expresses how he has always wanted to participate in an in-person IVLP, and that he was so grateful for the opportunity to travel in the United States for 3 weeks as a second time IVLP participant. Although he found meaning in his virtual IVLP, the in-person opportunity has truly made a lasting impact on Eman’s personal and professional life. The ability to converse with professional counterparts from different communities and countries in person was an extremely meaningful opportunity for Borg. Networking and building new connections cannot always be replicated exactly the same in a virtual environment.

He is looking forward to taking his newly gained knowledge, skillsets, and professional relations with him as he implements new and improved initiatives in his small island of Malta. We are so happy to hear that Eman’s in-person IVLP has made such a positive impact on his life. We cannot wait to see all of the great work Eman continues to dedicate his time towards in Malta!

Thank you so much, Eman! We appreciate you for taking the time to virtually meet with us and for all that you do as an activist in Malta.

A few photos that Eman would like to share from his travels:

Picture above: IVLP delegation at Capitol Hill

Picture above: Eman at State Department

If anyone would like to learn more about Eman and his virtual IVLP experience, please refer back to his first interview post here.

The Debate Over Support for Ukraine

Tim Horgan — Wed, 15 Feb 2023 18:36:34 GMT

The current conflict in Ukraine is longstanding and holds great importance for the future of American national security policy in Europe. Although the beginnings of this conflict can be traced back to 2014, and the protests against former Ukrainian President Yanukovych, this most recent stage of escalation, which began just over a year ago, is much more deadly. A disputed referendum and Russian invasion in Crimea led to escalating tensions between Russians and Ukrainians throughout the country. This caused two more independence referendums, led by pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk and Luhansk, eventually causing the breakout of a low level war in the region over the years.

Attempting to find a way to prevent further violence, the French and German governments joined both the Russian and Ukrainian governments in Minsk, Belarus to negotiate the Minsk agreement. However, the effort to reach a diplomatic solution was largely unsuccessful. The years following the failed negotiations featured a military build-up by NATO in Eastern Europe and economic sanctions against Russia. The Russians responded by holding their largest military exercise since the fall of the Soviet Union, showing that both sides were willing to ratchet up tensions.

Before the current phase of this conflict, Russia’s foreign ministry called on the United States and NATO to limit their involvement with Ukraine, which the United States rejected. The United States asserted that all countries have the right to determine their own foreign policy, but that NATO membership was not currently on the table for Ukraine. Attempts to negotiate peace eventually failed, and on the 24th of February 2022, Vladimir Putin announced the beginning of the invasion of Ukraine.

Now that the conflict has escalated to open warfare, the United States, and their Western Allies, have taken an active role in supporting the Ukrainians in their fight against this illegal invasion. The Biden administration sent $40 billion in aid to Ukraine for 2022 and has requested an additional $37.7 billion for 2023. More than half of this aid has been dedicated to defense specifically, representing 5.6% of total US defense spending. Timothy Ash, Associate Fellow at Chatham House, a proponent of continued US intervention in Ukraine, wrote in an article for the Center for European Policy Analysis claiming that “Ukraine is no Vietnam or Afghanistan for the US, but it is exactly that for Russia.” The idea is that as long as Russia is mired in fighting this war, it is a strategic win for the US. Further, he claims that helping Ukraine beat Russia sends a message to China that the US, and its allies, are strong and determined when challenged on issues of core importance. This message, in his view, should act as a deterrent for China to invade Taiwan. Furthermore, others who agree with Ash’s sentiment also believe that US intervention in Ukraine is important as a way to help put an end to, or at least contain, Putin’s aggression. Following this line of thought, by stopping Putin’s war, the United States demonstrates its commitment to uphold democratic values in Ukraine and their right to determine its own foreign policy.

However, there is currently a debate between scholars as to whether this intervention is worth the financial costs. The war in Afghanistan cost $23 billion per year in its first two years. In 2011, at the height of the surge, the war cost $107 billion. The Iraq War cost $54.4 billion and $91.5 billion in its first two years, respectively. Those who believe that US intervention is not worth the costs claim that China is the true threat to the US-led international order and that Russia is more of a well-armed rogue state that wishes to disrupt rather than lead, unlike China. They also believe that extended conflict with Russia pushes that country further into the arms of the China and that it will make it increasingly hard for Europe to find a path to lasting peace and stability. In an article written for The New Republic, Trita Parsi of the Quincy Institute argues that if this war continues on too long “Europe may find itself in a state of constant, low-intensity war that cements enmity beyond generations.” His focus and that of those who agree with him, keys in on the costs of the war that are less easy to calculate with numbers and statistics. This argument emphasizes the importance of not prolonging the conflict, hoping to ensure a more durable peace when the conflict comes to an end.

As the war continues to rage in the eastern part of Ukraine, and the country faces sustained missile and drone attacks daily, the Western Allies fail to send clear and coordinated messages about their intentions to support or not support Ukraine in their war efforts. Robust debates, centered on facts, allow the populations of these countries to have a say in how their governments respond to the ongoing crisis. The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire invites everyone to engage in these ongoing conversations and utilize its programs to understand both sides of the discussion.

- Benjamin Duffy-Howard, WACNH Intern

IVLP Alumni Spotlight: Mamuka Saparidze

Fri, 13 Jan 2023 15:26:37 GMT

Mamuka Saparidze participated in a virtual 2021 IVLP focused on “Youth and Civil Engagement”. He is from Georgia and his current work includes coordinating two educational projects funded by the U.S. Embassy in Tbilisi, Georgia. These two programs are Soniashnyk and English for Adults Course. He is also the founder of a new educational project, 'Internet Awesome Kid', which provides online and on-site training opportunities on Media and News Literacy and Cybersecurity.
*More context for each project has been provided below.

We are so grateful to Mamuka for sharing his reflections as an IVLP participant in our virtual programming here in New Hampshire! We are glad to hear that he enjoyed his professional meetings to meet with New Hampshire organizations that focused on on youth political action and promoting volunteerism. We continue to be humbled by the opportunity to connect such diverse international up-and-coming leaders to a global professional network. We look forward to following Mamuka’s journey as he continues to make impactful changes in his home country.

Thank you so much, Mamuka!

Please read more about Mamuka’s work below:

1. Soniashnyk - U.S. Embassy Public Diplomacy Section funded project that united displaced Ukrainian youth currently living in three Georgian cities around non-formal educational clubs. We provide free English, STEM, Media Literacy and Girls' Empowerment club meetings which contribute to empowering Ukrainian youth and contribute to their smooth integration in local Georgian communities.

2. English for Adults Course - Innovative language course funded by the U.S. Embassy that engages adult learners from five Georgian cities. The program offers the opportunity to learn English through virtual reality and 3D oculus glasses. Innovative approach to language learning is fun and productive at the same time.

3. 'Internet Awesome Kid' Project - Saparidze collaborates with public school teachers, school students, and undergraduate students. This new study module increases media consumer’s critical thinking skills which helps them to become savvy news consumers.

Home Hospitality Hosting Opportunities through the IVLP Program

Mon, 09 Jan 2023 20:26:40 GMT

Happy New Year, everyone! We are looking forward to a great year of diverse IVLP programming, right here in NH over the next twelve months.

For individuals who do not know much about the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), there are two main aspects. First, WACNH works to provide a diverse array of professional meetings for international visitors with their professional counterparts while in the state. The second goal of IVLP is to provide the chance to give real insights into what the average American is really like.

One of the most exciting ways we approach this opportunity is through home hospitality. These informal dinners are prime opportunities that allow visitors and NH community members to meet and learn from each other. Through informal conversations, visitors and hosts have the chance to share about their culture, stories, and lives in a unique way. This is, undoubtedly, the favorite part of the trip for all our visitors!

Before we dive in further, we would like to ask a few leading questions:

Do you enjoy having opportunities to meet and connect with individuals from different countries?

Would you like to provide opportunities for yourself, family, and/or friends to become involved in volunteering in the local community?

Do you love to cook? Or, do you love to eat?

*If you have answered yes to even just one of these questions, then we would love to chat with you about getting involved!

You don't have to take our word for it. Below is a short video we did with a home host, Howard Brodsky, where he talks about why he and his wife enjoy hosting these amazing people in their home. Thank you so much to Howard and Joan for opening their hearts to our visiting groups!

Many people have asked us about what it takes to host a group, as many assume that only those with large homes in the Manchester area can participate. However, we are looking to show our visitors what everyday New Hampshire looks like, and welcome everyone to enjoy the benefits of this program. Whether you live in an apartment, a duplex, condo, or single family home, we want you to this host. Transportation can be provided for the visitors and groups range in size. The most important thing is not the space, or the food, but the welcoming and engaging conversation. We are eager to continue to expand our NH community host list to reflect the diversity of individuals within our state. We hope to hear from you soon!

If you have any questions or would like to learn more, please do not hesitate to reach out to our International Visitor Program Director, Anise Jasman-Sayers, at ajasman@wacnh.org to learn more! Please also refer to our FAQ page here to learn more.

IVLP Alumni Spotlight: Eman Borg

Tue, 13 Dec 2022 16:30:54 GMT

Eman Borg participated in a virtual 2020 project, "Current U.S. Social, Political, and Economic Issues for Young European Leaders". He is from Malta and he is currently a M.A. Student full time. A few of his previous positions include: Coordinator for LGBTIQ+Gozo and Secretary General for the National Youth Council.

In our virtual interview, Eman highlights many important takeaways for how the IVLP program has impacted him, despite it being a virtual project. He shares that during the height of the pandemic, the IVLP program remained creative by offering IVLP projects in a digital format. He is fortunate to have had the opportunity to connect with numerous youth activists throughout the world without needing to leave his home! Borg emphasizes the importance of these meetings, and that this exchange opportunity will create invaluable life-long networking connections with other IVLP participants and professional resources. In his personal IVLP experience, Borg shares that these conversations foster a safe and open environment for all participants, despite differences in opinions.

To learn more about Eman’s work, we have included two articles that Eman would like to share below:

‘ A symbol of visibility’: Hundreds attend Gozo’s first Pride march

“Homophobia is not a ‘cultural trait’. It’s a choice”

We look forward to re-connecting with Eman once he returns from his in-person IVLP 2022 project, “Current U.S. Social, Political, and Economic Issues for Young European Leaders III”.

Thank you so much, Eman!

NH Business Leaders Discuss Global Innovation

Tim Horgan — Mon, 21 Nov 2022 16:30:52 GMT

MANCHESTER/PORTSMOUTH – Everyday universities are partnering with companies around the world, and right here in New Hampshire, to drive innovation and spur economic growth. Through these partnerships, businesses utilize the amazing research of universities to create new products, medical innovations, and more for the betterment of society. Three New Hampshire business leaders will join Dr. Ashley Stevens after his presentation for a panel discussion of how these partnerships benefit everyone.

On December 1^st at 6:00 pm, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will bring together industry leaders from the state and region to share insights on the little understood sector of university partnerships. Julie Lenzer, Chief Innovation Officer at ARMI, Andrew Share, Managing Partner at Nixon Peabody, and Marc Eichenberger, Associate VP and Chief Business and Innovation Officer at UNH Innovation, will share their local insights on this global sector. They will amplify the remarks made by Dr. Ashley Stevens, a proven leader in the field, and demonstrate how effective partnerships are moving the NH and global economy forward.

“Bringing together key voices from the New Hampshire technology sector creates a unique opportunity for discussions on global business,” said Tim Horgan, WACNH Executive Director. “Many people here in NH do not realize the extensive global connections that the business community fosters and how these partnerships drive the NH economy. I am excited to learn from these great leaders about the ways in which university connections with the business community have led to substantial innovations over the years.”

People from across the state will benefit from this engaging discussion on this $41 billion industry, regardless of their background. Those already working in this space will undoubtedly find new connections, as well as those who are interested in starting a career in technology. Anyone not working in the field will find out more about the critical innovations (Google, the seatbelt, insulin, and more) that have improved the lives of countless billions of people around the world. The pre-event reception begins at 5:00 pm and the event itself kicks off at 6:00 pm.

Claim your seat at the table by registering today: https://wacnh.org/event-5009416

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire is a nonprofit, non-partisan organization that helps the people of the Granite State deepen their understanding of global issues. For a complete look at WACNH’s upcoming programs, please visit www.wacnh.org.

U.S. Senate Candidates: Statements on U.S. Support for Ukraine

Tim Horgan — Fri, 04 Nov 2022 15:45:42 GMT

In the lead up to the election on November 8th, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire reached out to the campaigns of General Don Bolduc and Senator Maggie Hassan, in the race for the U.S. Senate seat in New Hampshire, to gain insights into their thinking on the following question:

"What is your current stance on financial and military support for the government of Ukraine in its war against Russia?"

This is a critical global issue and voters should understand where the candidates stand to ensure their vote matches their values. WACNH does not take a stance on issues, policies, candidates, or elections. This information is provided solely on an informational basis.

Sen. Maggie Hassan:

"Vladimir Putin’s unprovoked war on a sovereign nation is unconscionable, and represents a threat to freedom-loving people around the globe. Ukrainians have demonstrated incredible courage and bravery in the face of this assault, and the United States must continue to support Ukraine and stand up to Putin, including through severe sanctions and military and economic assistance to Ukraine.

Our support for Ukraine has been strongly bipartisan -- and we know that autocrats around the world are watching what we do here. China is watching, Iran is watching, and North Korea is watching. Democracy is being tested and Granite Staters know that democracy and freedom are worth fighting for."

General Don Bolduc:

WACNH has not received a statement from Gen. Bolduc at the time of posting. We will update this section if the campaign provides one.

IVLP Alumni Spotlight: Fanny Alam

Thu, 03 Nov 2022 18:58:02 GMT

We are so grateful for the opportunity to reconnect with our #ivlp alumni!

Fanny Alam participated in a January 2020 project focused on the theme of "Youth Political Engagement in the Digital Age". He is from Indonesia, and he is currently the Regional Coordinator of Sekolah Damai Indonesia (SEKODI) Bandung (Bandung School of Peace Indonesia). We appreciate Fanny's honesty and willingness to share his personal insights as an IVLP participant. It was great to learn more about why it was important to him to visit the USA, and also to learn more about New Hampshire's human rights work through a multitude of professional meetings with NH counterparts.

In past communications, Fanny has also reflected on his experience volunteering with Families in Transition / New Horizons while in New Hampshire. He, alongside other IVLP participants, volunteered to help serve a meal to individuals in the NH local community who were facing homelessness and food insecurity. This opportunity was an impactful part of his IVLP experience as a whole.

Fanny is always looking forward to connecting with individuals around the world for professional collaborations! If you'd like to learn more about Fanny and his work, we have included a few links that Fanny has shared with us below.

Learn more about Fanny Alam here

Religiosity and Spirituality of Gender Minority in Indonesia: The Contrast between Legal Rights and Reality

Our Home Together

WACNH Joins Peter St. James on the Radio

Tim Horgan — Wed, 02 Nov 2022 14:06:45 GMT

WACNH Executive Director, Tim Horgan, joined Peter St. James for another discussion on the importance of global understanding and the work of the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire. They had the opportunity to talk about global democracy, U.S. engagement with the world, counterbalancing authoritarian regimes, and the upcoming Global Business Summit. You can listen to the full conversation via THIS LINK, or listen to the full show on the WNTK website (search for the Nov 1st episode).

WACNH On the Radio

Tim Horgan — Fri, 14 Oct 2022 19:06:27 GMT

On September 24th, WACNH Executive Director, Tim Horgan, and IV Program Director, Anise Jasman-Sayers, were interviewed on NH Talk radio about the power of the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire to build international connections and understanding. Thank you to Peter St. James and Jeanne Lester for this wonderful opportunity to share our story. Listen to the interview HERE.

Open World Visitor Returns to NH from Ukraine

Tim Horgan — Thu, 11 Aug 2022 17:18:21 GMT

Thank you to Dave Tille for all of your hard work in support of Ukraine. It was wonderful to have Natalya back in the state. In 2021, Natalya participated in the Open World Program and came to New Hampshire to meet with her professional counterparts, share best practices, and build global understanding. Less than a year later her world was turned upside down as Russia invaded and the war continues today.

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire is proud to facilitate exchanges that build these lasting connections and ensure New Hampshire understands the challenges facing the world. Our work would not be possible without the strong community support we receive and we thank everyone who helps us work toward a more peaceful and prosperous world.

Crisis in the Taiwan Strait: A View from Both Sides

Tim Horgan — Tue, 09 Aug 2022 18:02:08 GMT

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire is committed to providing timely and insightful updates to global affairs. With the tensions between Taiwan and China reaching a fever pitch, we reached out to the respective government officials for each, looking for insights into the ongoing situation. Both Taiwan and Chinese officials directed us to statements made by their respective governments. What becomes immediately clear is that the governments on either side of the strait view the situation, including the lead up to Chinese military drills around the island, completely differently.

Minister Jaushieh Joseph Wu, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China

“…China is clearly trying to deter other countries from interfering in its attempt to invade Taiwan. Its rehearsal of anti-access and area-denial (A2/AD) tactics gives us a clear image of China’s geostrategic ambitions beyond Taiwan.

In other words, China’s real intention behind these military exercises is to alter the status quo in the Taiwan Strait and the entire region. This has already brought significantly unstable elements into the mix, threatening regional security.”

Hua Chunying, Spokesperson for Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China

“China has acted in legitimate self-defense only after the US made this egregious provocation (Speaker Pelosi’s visit). China’s measures are also about staunchly safeguarding regional peace and stability and international law and basic norms in international relations. Already more than 160 countries have made their voice of justice heard. They reiterated their commitment to the one-China policy and expressed support for China’s efforts to firmly uphold its sovereignty and territorial integrity…For the Chinese military’s drills in the waters off the Taiwan Island, the Chinese competent authorities have issued safety alerts and navigation warnings in advance. The practices of the Chinese side were consistent with international law and practices.”

Of course, international reaction to this crisis has been as varied in their responses as these two statements. This global issue continues to highlight the differing worldviews of people across the globe. As this geostrategic competition continues to play out, one is left hoping that a miscalculation or accident does not occur that leads inevitably, to death, destruction, and global disruptions that will impact everyone’s lives, either directly or indirectly. Beyond the human toll of a war across the Taiwan Strait, the disruptions to global trade will only continue to pile on to the pressures placed on supply chains, as well as global inflation. As we have seen with the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, a war can begin quickly, but the impacts to the world will be lasting.

For access to the full statements:

Taiwan - https://en.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=1328&sms=273&s=98292

China - https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/2511_665403/202208/t20220805_10735987.html

On Foreign Policy - US Senate Candidate Events

Tim Horgan — Tue, 09 Aug 2022 16:10:59 GMT

MANCHESTER/PORTSMOUTH – On September 13, the people of New Hampshire will go to the polls to decide on the nominees for the general election later this year. As one of the most watched races in the nation, the campaign for the U.S. Senate seat here in the state is heating up. As the Senate plays a large role in directing U.S. Foreign Policy, it is incumbent on voters to understand the foreign policy platforms of all candidates they are considering. Through this lens, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire is proud to announce a series of candidate events to provide a platform for discussion on how each candidate views the U.S’ role in the world.

Through this series of events, voters in New Hampshire will explore the viewpoints of the candidates around key foreign policy issues. This includes U.S. – China relations, the ongoing war in Ukraine, N.A.T.O. expansion, and more. The opportunity to hear from multiple candidates on these issues and to dive deeply into the conversation will help create a more informed and involved voter. These events will provide the platform for civil and important discussions which create understanding.

“With so many different challenges facing the world today, it is important to make your voice heard through elections,” said Tim Horgan, WACNH executive director. “There are few forums focused solely on the role of the United States in the world and this series is a great opportunity for voters to gain deeper insights into the candidates’ thinking. Creating an informed electorate is one of the most important aspects of our work and vital to a strong and vibrant democracy.”

All of the Senate Primary candidates have been invited to participate in their own presentation on foreign policy. While work continues to confirm as many events as possible, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire is proud to announce the following candidates:

- August 12^th at 5:00 pm – Senator Maggie Hassan
- August 18^th at 3:00 pm – Edmond LaPlante
- August 19^th at 9:30 am – Vikram Mansharimani
- August 19^th at 4:00 pm – Brig. Gen. Don Bolduc

All events will be held at UNH Manchester in the multipurpose room. These events are free and open to the public, with the media invited to cover each candidate’s presentations. Audience questions will be taken after remarks from the candidate to further understanding on candidate positions. This is a wonderful opportunity for respectful, challenging, and insightful conversations. It is incumbent on all voters to understand their choices and know what the United States is doing around the world in their name.

For more information and registration for these events, visit www.wacnh.org/eventcalendar

WACNH Welcomes Three New Board Members

Tim Horgan — Wed, 29 Jun 2022 13:21:32 GMT

Every year non-profits around the country welcome new board members to invigorate their work with new ideas, diverse perspectives, and fresh energy. The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire is honored to welcome three powerful community leaders to their Board. These strong directors will provide new insights into its work and help lead the Council as the organization heads to its 70^th anniversary in 2024.

Karen Ballou, CEO of Immunocologie, Anna Berry, Director of Communications and Digital Outreach at the Forest Society, and Chrystina Russell, Executive Director of rewirED, have all been elected to three-year terms on the organization’s Board of Directors. Their combined experiences leading organizations through various levels of development will assist the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire as it continues its ongoing growth.

“My eight decades of life experiences inform me that the best performing organizations are usually composed of a thoughtful combination of older, more experienced members and newer, more creative members,” said Peter Bowman, WACNH Board President. “So, while we will miss those who retire from the Board, we not only applaud their wonderful contributions, but we warmly welcome and cheer on those who are joining, anticipating their successful futures with the organization.”

Anna Berry brings a unique view to the Board, having spent eight years as Executive Director of the Council. After four years away, she will bring fresh perspective to what the organization does. Her background in communications and outreach will strongly benefit WACNH’s community presence.

“I’m honored to join the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire’s Board of Directors and support the organization’s critical work to bring the world to New Hampshire and New Hampshire to the world,” said Berry. “From sharing a meal with international visitors to discussing foreign policy with expert speakers, I’ve always enjoyed the Council’s diverse programs and I look forward to helping advance its mission in order to reach even more Granite Staters over the next few years.”

Chrystina Russell has spent her career working to provide education within a global context. From working in public schools to creating an international educational movement providing university degrees to people in refugee camps, she has been an ardent supporter of global education, which fits well with the mission of WACNH.

“The work of the Council is important to me because of the high impact programming and activities that meaningfully connect the world to NH, the organization's commitment to strengthened sustainability, and WACNH's focus on civic leadership for issues on world affairs,” said Russell. “I am honored to join the board and am doing so because of my alignment and excitement about these important initiatives. I look forward to teaming with WACNH in support of their efforts to build an informed global community."

Karen Ballou has long focused on sustainable sourcing of products in her work, creating global relationships that benefit both her companies and the communities she works in. She brings a unique set of skills that will help enhance the public profile of the Council, brining its programs to new audiences.

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire is honored to welcome these amazing leaders to its Board of Directors. As the organization finishes its strategic planning process and looks forward to the global future, their insights will benefit the Council greatly.

David Tille Selected as 2022 Global Leadership Awardee

Tim Horgan — Fri, 06 May 2022 13:00:00 GMT

Each year the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire bestows the Global Leadership award to a New Hampshire person, business, or organization who has shown leadership in promoting international knowledge and understanding by expanding New Hampshire’s global connections. Past recipients of the award include Howard Brodsky, Senators Jeanne Shaheen and Kelly Ayotte, Dr. Paul LeBlanc, and other prominent community members. This year, WACNH is honored to name David Tille, Director of Veteran Services at Harbor Care, as the ninth recipient of this prestigious award.

David has long spent time creating and expanding global relationships, both as a part of his personal and professional life. From his time in the U.S. Army (certified as a Russian Language specialist), to his degree with a focus in International Administration, Economics, and Political Science, and his time leading Young Rescuers USA (an international first responders’ program for youth), he has created a great legacy of global connections over the years.

“We could not be happier to add Dave to our list of amazing recipients of this award,” said Tim Horgan, WACNH executive director. “I have worked closely with Dave on several internationally focused projects, and he has shown strong support for the work of the Council for many years. Most of all, he has been a wonderful host to many of our exchange visitors who have come to NH, including three members of Ukraine’s Parliament who visited last year.”

David has long been a supporter of global engagement and understanding, which will culminate with his efforts to bring Lech Walesa, former President of Poland, to New Hampshire to help raise funds for Ukraine relief. In addition to several wonderful opportunities for the people of New Hampshire to meet with this pivotal global leader, David has helped lead a fundraising drive that has raised close to $1 million in cash and supplies for Ukraine. It is efforts like this that shine a light on David’s global leadership. By activating various supporters, David has shown the difference a community can make.

“I am both humbled and honored to receive this recognition from the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire. We can all make a difference in making the world a better place,” said Tille. “The Council understands the global impact of the challenges facing the people of Ukraine. Manifestly, this relief effort has involved the time, energy, and generosity of many people, and I share this honor with them.”

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will present this award to David Tille on May 17 at their annual Global Forum Signature Fundraiser, aptly focused on the future of N.A.T.O. Held at the DoubleTree in downtown Manchester, the event will feature former N.A.T.O. Ambassador Douglas Lute and former State Department Deputy Secretary for International Security, Victoria Holt.

More information and registration for this event can be found at bit.ly/NATO-Future

Calling All College Students!

Tim Horgan — Tue, 19 Apr 2022 19:42:26 GMT

Summer Diplomatic Academy

IN PERSON & ONLINE | July 5-29, 2022

The Washington International Diplomatic Academy's summer course is a unique practical professional training program that introduces undergraduate and graduate students, as well as recent graduates, to careers in international diplomacy by allowing them to learn from and work with career ambassadors with decades of experience.

The program covers the fundamentals of diplomatic practice and focuses on real-world aspects of work in embassies, consulates, government agencies, international organizations and global NGOs. The instructors are professional diplomats who have served in dozens of countries around the world. They teach the skills they learned by practicing diplomacy and managing international relations, with simulation exercises and case studies derived from their own careers. They offer insight into policy-making and implementation, diplomatic protocol, the functions and management of embassies and consulates, diplomatic reporting and writing, negotiation and mediation, political and economic tradecraft, public diplomacy, cross-cultural communication and other competencies.

Students can apply for $1,000 partial scholarships toward the tuition fee. Please click here for more details. The application deadline is April 30, 2022.

Canadian Consul General in Manchester

Tim Horgan — Wed, 30 Mar 2022 15:07:21 GMT

Over the past two years, many global connections have suffered due to shutdowns, restrictions, and other safety measures implemented to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes traditionally strong relationships, such as seen between New Hampshire and Canada who have a long history of economic, cultural, and familial connections. As the world begins to move from pandemic to endemic, it is a good time to work on revitalizing these relationships which will help communities grow and thrive.

On April 5^th at 6:00 pm, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will host an in-person and online conversation with the Canadian Consul General to Boston on the U.S.-Canada Partnership and what it means for the state. Tourism, exports, cross-border communities, and other regional connections drive the economy, which is poised to grow as restrictions are lifted.

“For centuries, the cultures, economies, and lives of people living in New Hampshire and eastern Canada have intermingled to the benefit of all,” said Tim Horgan, WACNH executive director. “As we move out of the pandemic, the critical work of revitalizing these connections begins now. The opportunity to hear from the Consul General is a first step towards aligning the needs of the region and getting on the same path toward economic growth.”

According to the most recent data, Canada is the second largest trade market for New Hampshire businesses, with over $13 million in cross border activity. This does not include the major impact that tourism plays for both economies, as thousands of visitors cross the border each year. While many people had to adjust to the new realities of the pandemic, normal trips and economic relations will push the region forward once again.

Remarks from Consul General Cuzner will focus on the recent truckers' protest in Ottawa, the current state of Canadian politics, energy, trade, tourism and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Following the Consul General's remarks, there will be a moderated Question and Answer session. This program will help business leaders identify opportunities for growth and every day citizens to learn more about where the future of this relationship lies. Opportunities for both in-person and online attendance are available.

More information and registration for this event is at wacnh.org/event-4742405.

Senator Shaheen's Statement on Ukraine

Tim Horgan — Tue, 29 Mar 2022 16:04:42 GMT

“I’m proud to stand with the people of Ukraine as they fight for their land, freedom and future. Vladimir Putin’s premeditated, unprovoked war is reaping devastation throughout Ukraine as towns are leveled, civilian infrastructures are targeted and innocent women and children are killed by the savage Russian campaign. His actions are reverberating across the world and in Europe in particular, where our allies are responding to more than 3 million refugees forced from their homes. The United States will continue to support our democratic partners as they defend their sovereignty with continued military assistance and humanitarian aid, and reinforcements to our frontline NATO allies. What happens in Ukraine matters – it matters for the people of Ukraine, for Europe, for the United States and for the future of liberal democracies around the globe. As Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Europe and Regional Security Cooperation and as a senior member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, I’ll continue to work across the aisle to help Ukraine and ensure Putin pays for his crimes.”

– U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen

A Crisis of Credibility: the United States, NATO, and Ukraine

Tim Horgan — Wed, 23 Mar 2022 14:00:45 GMT

This week, an emergency NATO summit will convene in Brussels to deal with Russia’s aggression in Ukraine. It is clearly designed to reinforce allied unity in opposition to Vladimir Putin’s war – to put spine into any allied slackers, especially on sanctions against Russia. It should help coordinate the supply of arms to Ukraine, working out the terms and conditions: what and who and how, as well as what not to do lest Putin decides, because of these actions, to escalate the conflict even further. Russia has already warned Poland by bombing near its frontier; and Poland has pulled back from its offer to supply fighter aircraft directly to Ukraine. Most important, the summit needs to show Putin that he cannot split the Alliance politically, even by looking to NATO outliers, notably Viktor Orban’s Hungary or Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s Turkey.

But something with even greater significance for the longer term needs to be on the agenda, even if only in secret session or in small groups: to start the effort to rebuild NATO’s credibility as an alliance and America’s as its leader. Make no mistake: their credibility has taken a hard knock from Putin’s decision to invade, and awareness of that weakening of credibility is so far being obscured only by the stiff fight being put up by Ukraine’s military forces, its people, and its amazing president, Volodymyr Zelensky. He is implicitly defying Putin to do his worst, and the Ukrainian nation and people will continue to resist. If nothing else, there is the national memory of Stalin’s starvation of nearly 4 million Ukrainians in the early 1930s, the Holodomor.

Damage to US and NATO credibility over the matter of Ukraine can trace its history at least as far back as the 2008 Bucharest summit, when President G.W. Bush proposed that Ukraine (and Georgia) be enrolled in Membership Action Plans (MAPs), the next-to-last step before becoming allies. This was a decisive move beyond the 1997 NATO-Ukraine Charter and consultative Council, which provided no security guarantees. Most allies resisted, including because they were not prepared to take the risk of pushing NATO right up to Russia and straddling the traditional invasion route into the heart of Europe – in both directions and with long memories. How would Russia respond to such a step?

But the European allies also recognised that, although moving Ukraine and Georgia toward NATO membership had to be ruled out, the US president could not be sent home empty-handed. So the summit declared that both countries “will become members” of the alliance. Those words were designed to put off consideration of NATO membership for Ukraine and Georgia to the indefinite future (“never,” in the eyes of many European allies.) But in their haste, NATO’s leaders obviously did not understand the full import of that statement. It signaled that the two countries were geopolitically so important to the West that they would definitely be brought into the alliance, whatever Russia thought: in plain English, it was thus the actual moment of commitment.

Soon thereafter, Georgia’s president, Mikheil Saakashvili, tested the proposition by using military force to try reclaiming occupied parts of South Ossetia, only to be defeated by Russian forces. Not a single NATO ally sent troops to defend Georgia. Finis, for any practical purposes, to “will become members” of NATO.

Yet instead of putting the commitment into George Orwell’s Memory Hole, NATO has repeated the formulation at every summit and ministerial meeting, and, until just before Putin’s 2022 invasion, top leaders of the Biden administration were still harping on NATO’s “open door” to Ukraine’s membership, even though it is a fantasy. This last observation is based on two interrelated facts. First, NATO takes all decisions by consensus – a unit veto; and second, many allies have already made clear that would never be willing, in response to aggression against Ukraine (on Russia’s border), to invoke Article 5 of the NATO Treaty: that “…an armed attack against one or more [ally]….shall be considered an attack against them all…” Thus Ukraine will never be admitted to NATO.

Nothing can justify what Putin has been doing, including what are clearly war crimes. And it is necessary, not just for Ukraine but also for the future of European security, that Russia not prevail and that any settlement of the conflict, even short-term, must include withdrawal of all Russian forces from Ukraine. Indeed, the “will become members” statement, repeated over and over, created a political and moral commitment to Ukraine (and to Georgia), raising legitimate expectations but with no honest intention of fulfilling them, while providing no deterrence of possible (now actual) Russian aggression: for these two countries the worst of all worlds.

By extension, the failure of NATO, especially its leader, the United States, at least so far to honor the full meaning of the “will become members” pledge is creating a deep crisis of credibility for both NATO and the US. This is not to argue that the United States should have risked major escalation by Biden’s not declaring at the outset of Russia’s current invasion of Ukraine that the US would not become directly involved militarily. (He had valid reasons: both because the American people want no new wars where the United States is not itself attacked; and Biden could see that most allies would take time to step up to the mark, even on imposing sanctions, much less on providing military aid to Ukraine.)

But even with these plausible arguments, thoughtful European leaders are beginning to ponder whether the US Article 5 commitment to the security of NATO countries remains sacrosanct. Reflecting on the war in Ukraine, even though it is not formally a member of NATO, would the United States really go to war for a European ally if the US itself were not under attack?

Doubts fostered by President Donald Trump, because of his erratic behavior toward European security and relations with Russia, were supposedly redeemed by Biden’s becoming US president. But now doubts are reemerging. They have several sources. Most pertinent: if Putin were to get away with crushing Ukraine, would the three Baltic states feel safe if he moved militarily in their direction? Everyone knows that they are militarily indefensible, like West Berlin in the Cold War. But the “correlation of forces” and shared risks of escalation do not this time provide a basis for deterring the Russians as the Soviet Union was deterred then. Second, if Ukraine from 2008 onward was judged to be sufficiently important strategically to “will become” a member of NATO, what does that say for countries which, while having formal NATO membership, have less strategic value? On the Eastern edges of NATO, only Poland has first-line strategic importance.

The European allies are dependent on the role of the United States in dealing with any challenge from Russia: this has been clear since the late 1940s. That mostly explains why the European allies invoked NATO’s Article 5 for the United States the day after 9/11 (Washington didn’t ask for it); and why they sent troops to Afghanistan: primarily so that the United States would not be heavily distracted from its critical role in dealing with Russia.

No one in the Alliance has yet wondered out loud whether the US commitment to NATO security is any longer sufficiently credible. But the analysis already exists, based on America’s failing to understand the geopolitical folly of pressing for a MAP for Ukraine (and Georgia) in 2008 and still being committed to the “open door” right up to the eve of this year’s war. European doubts about US credibility have also stemmed from US emphasis on a “pivot” to Asia, the muddled withdrawal from Afghanistan last year (though withdrawing itself gained approval), and what has seemed to many Europeans to be a lower American priority for several years for relations with Europe, including in security terms.

Restoring US (and hence NATO) credibility to the level it must have is a tall order. (US credibility in Europe is also important for East Asian allies and partners.) It has to begin at the Brussels NATO summit, beyond actions against Russia’s invasion that focus on radical increases in military support to Ukraine, plus steps to bolster security of exposed NATO members and an end to misleading Kyiv that Ukraine will be able to join NATO. The alliance, and particularly the United States, must also recognize, if only sotto voce for now, how serious the credibility problem has become and the need for it to rise to the top of the long-term US and NATO foreign policy agenda.

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Senator Hassan's Statement on the Invasion of Ukraine

Tim Horgan — Wed, 02 Mar 2022 17:07:01 GMT

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire thanks Senator Hassan for providing this statement on the ongoing invasion of Ukraine. We are working with New Hampshire's Congressional Delegation, as well as the Governor to collect their statements, to provide as information to our audiences. If we receive additional statements, we will share them here.

"Russia's unprovoked and unconscionable invasion of a sovereign nation is a direct threat not only to the people of Ukraine, but to peace, freedom, and security in every corner of the world. In face of Russian aggression, we have seen the bravery of Ukrainian citizens on full display as they have fought - and continue to fight - against the Russian army. We offer our prayers and compassion for them as we continue to work with our allies to counter Vladimir Putin.

The United States and our allies have already begun to levy crippling consequences on Putin and the Russian economy as a whole. We are also working to provide support to the Ukrainian people and our NATO allies. The sanctions announced by the White House last week and the new financial restrictions announced this week are unprecedented in scope and will severely impact Putin, his cronies, and the Russian economy.

We are also working to support Ukrainians who are in the United States. This week, I joined with a bipartisan group of my colleagues in urging the Biden administration to designate Ukraine for Temporary Protected Status. This enables the administration to allow Ukrainian nationals who are already in the United States, whether for work or study, to stay here so that they are not forced to return to Ukraine amid the ongoing conflict.

Additionally, the Biden administration must take strong action to mitigate the economic consequences of this crisis for the American people. I urge the President and my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to come together to lower costs for Americans.

The world must continue to act swiftly and decisively. Americans must also stand united – and with our allies – against Putin’s aggression and in support of the Ukrainian people." - Senator Maggie Hassan

LETTER FROM THE OPEN WORLD PROGRAM FACILITATOR

Tim Horgan — Fri, 25 Feb 2022 19:07:29 GMT

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire would like to share the following open letter from Dana Kavara, a Ukrainian who visited New Hampshire in 2021. This is being shared for information purposes only and the views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Council, its sponsors, members, or donors.

I, Dana Kavara, the group facilitator of the Open World Program, that is sponsored and supported by the United States Congress, in the light of the Russian invasion to sovereign Ukraine urge you to reach out to your House Representative and Senators with the following request:

To significantly and immediately intensify the Ukrainian military assistance, in particular, with the modern mobile anti-aircraft and anti-missile systems of the Patriot Class. This is a time-sensitive issue since the current military reserves of Ukraine are counted in hours, not in weeks. With the proper equipment, our military is more than capable to defend our land without involving foreign personnel.

To impose immediate sanctions on Russian Federation and each individual that stands behind this inhumane aggression. The sanctions package should target any economic and financial activities and assets associated with and owned by the people responsible for supporting the war in Ukraine. This includes but is not limited to disconnecting Russia from the SWIFT system.

Ukrainian nation and Ukrainian army are strong and combat-ready. We rely on our allies. At this particular point supporting Ukraine is to support democracies all over the world.

My first wish is to see this plague of mankind, war, banished from the earth.

George Washington

Sincerely,

Dana Kavara

Putin's Plans for Remaking the World

Tim Horgan — Fri, 11 Feb 2022 20:38:13 GMT

Tensions continue to rise in eastern Europe as Russia and the West vie for control over the region. Ukraine has always been a tipping point in this volatile relationship, as Russia sees it as a vital buffer in protecting their national security, while NATO views a potential partner in supporting democracy. The coming weeks seem to point towards escalation and, perhaps, a renewed invasion of Ukraine by Russian forces. The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will explore the ongoing conflict to better understand the goals of all parties involved and to answer the critical question of why now.

On February 14^th at 6:00 pm, WACNH will host an online discussion with Dr. Anna Borshchevskaya, of the Washington Institute for Near East Studies, to gain insights into Putin’s efforts to reshape the world to his greatest advantage. From Ukraine, to Syria, and beyond, Russia plays an increasingly important role and it is vital that the U.S. understands their goals and what effects they would have if left unchecked.

“This complex situation has long ranging implications for the entire world,” said Tim Horgan, WACNH executive director. “If Russian aggression allowed to continue, not only does that empower authoritarian rulers around the world, it speaks volumes about the strength and resolve of western democracies to safeguard the liberal international order as it stands today.”

From the invasion of Kosovo in 1999, to Georgia in 2009, and Ukraine in 2014, Vladimir Putin has tested the West’s resolve in both overt and covert ways. Ukraine has become a testing ground for all of Russia’s cyber-attacks, where they spread disinformation, cut off the power, and release extremely damaging computer viruses. It quickly becomes clear that a Russia left to its own devices, not only threatens its neighbors, but the security of any state that it views as a potential enemy.

The remarks from Dr. Borshchevskaya will provide audience members with key insights into Putin’s overall foreign policy strategy, how the conflict in Ukraine supports his world view, and ways in which the U.S. and its allies can effectively push back. In a war weary country, such as the U.S., it is critical that its citizens understand all the options on the table and what is at stake.

More information and registration for this event is at https://bit.ly/Crisis_in_Ukraine

Call for Nominations

Tim Horgan — Fri, 11 Feb 2022 20:36:42 GMT

Do you know a New Hampshire business woman who deserves recognition for her efforts to grow international connections for the state? The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire would love to hear about them for consideration of their 1^st annual International Business Woman of the Year award. Nominations are due to the Council by February 23^rd and the winner will be announced on March 8^th in honor of International Women’s Day.

International business plays a large role in the New Hampshire economy, with businesses exporting to over 180 countries around the world. Those businesses exported a total of $5.5 billion worth of goods, with another $6.93 billion imported to the state. Clearly, international trade is a major driver of economic development here for New Hampshire. This makes sense, as over 95% of the world’s market is located overseas.

Presented in partnership with Business NH Magazine, the Center for Women and Enterprise, the NH Office of International Commerce, and Firebrand International, this award is designed to recognize the important contributions women have made to this field. From CEOs driving international connections, to project directors bringing new value to the market, the impact is undeniable.

“While clear that women lead businesses are valued here in the state, they still lack recognition when it comes to their contributions to the internationalization of New Hampshire,” said Tim Horgan, WACNH executive director. “This award looks to not only recognize the winner each year, but to provide role models for young women in the state to consider a career path they may not have seen themselves in before.”

More information on the award’s criteria and how to submit a nomination can be found on the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire’s website at https://wacnh.org/event-4680650. Please join WACNH and its partners in this effort to empower women making a global impact.

Foreign policy reforms after Afghanistan Construction

Tim Horgan — Tue, 08 Feb 2022 15:17:12 GMT

By Abrita Kuthumi - WACNH Intern

August 30, 2021 marks an important day in foreign affairs history as the twenty year occupation of the United States in Afghanistan officially came to a close. Approximately 116,700 people- among them, U.S. troops, U.S. civilians, Special Immigrant Visa holders, and foreign nationals- were evacuated in the mission, according to The Washington Post. As the number of airlifts dwindled and ceased, months after the withdrawal, the focus shifted away from Afghanistan. However, the Afghanistan war cannot be easily forgotten because of the tremendous human and financial cost over the two decades: the accumulated death toll has been estimated to be above 117,587 and $145 billion dollars was invested to rebuild and stabilize the region. Beyond this data, there are countless people affected by the conflict. At all this expense, what have we learned from the Afghanistan war?

Until the Special Inspector General For Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) report was published, many internal details of what preceded the chaotic exit were unknown to the larger public. SIGAR, an independent oversight program, which conducted inspections and investigations for Afghanistan reconstruction efforts, published a 140-page report in August 2021 which highlighted key lessons to take away for the future. The full report can be found here. Although the document briefly outlines the positive outcomes of U.S. programs, such as an increase in literacy levels, decrease in child mortality rate, and doubling of the gross domestic products, the report mostly delves into details of what went wrong and suggests what policies could be adopted to improve responses in the future. Since the report’s release, some policy reforms have taken shape, such as the first policy outlined below. However, policy reforms two and three take a longer time, as they deal with complex, internal work required by governmental agencies.

Policy #1: Congress should maintain or increase the budget of the State Department to help develop and implement a stabilization strategy with the support of the United States Agency for International Development.

The State Department is the agency with the authority to spearhead overarching strategies abroad. However, given the budget of the State Department, which was (and still is) meager in comparison to the Department of Defense, there is a discrepancy between what is demanded and what can be realistically achieved. Foreign relations ought to be conducted through diplomacy rather than military, or hard power. However, since the Department of State’s budget has often ranged within the fifty billion dollars mark prior to 2021, there was a constraint on their efforts given the lack of resources. The State Department did not have the investment dollars which would allow the agency to take leadership and partner with other agencies, such as The United States Agency for International Development, to accomplish developmental goals. Whereas, the Department of Defense has always benefited from a much larger share of the national funding, often taking up 11 percent of the overall national budget, as reported by Peter G Peterson Foundation. In the fiscal year of 2020, the Department of Defense was able to spend $690 billion dollars. Provided the Department of Defense had the capacity, the agency naturally led the mission in Afghanistan instead. Since policy recommendations of expanding the budget of the State Department have been echoed over the years, there has been a sharp improvement since 2021, as demonstrated in Table I below. In fiscal year 2021, the funding reached $71.58 billion. However, this is only the beginning of building better diplomatic relations. In order to accomplish significant tasks, the US governmental agencies require assuming distinct responsibilities and filling the gap of each other. The table below demonstrates the responsibilities and gaps outlined in the report.

U.S. government agencies	Department of State	Department of Defense	U.S. Agency for International Development	National Security Council
Responsibility	To spearhead reconstruction efforts	To follow the lead of State	To oversee spending of programs	To develop national security policy
Gaps	Lack of expertise and resources; Funded Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization (CRS) organization but failed to achieve tangible goals; accountability standards were stringent compared to DOD; understaffing	Lack of economic, policy, diplomacy, and development governance understanding	Lack of resources or expertise; accountability standards were stringent compared to DOD; Actions could be overruled by the National Security Council, ex: Ring Road project at the expense of agricultural and governance programming	Lack of process to oversee large scale reconstruction efforts

Policy #2: The U.S. government should create due dates- not deadlines- based on the conditions on the ground and prioritize spending efficiently rather than quickly.

Due to the political pressure faced by top officials within the government, programs that ran on the ground in Afghanistan also felt the rush to demonstrate quick and visible achievements. Top-down deadlines were created within offices without the consideration for how projects would be realistically achieved. As one of the most well-respected development economist, William Easterly, explained in “The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good,” if planning and aid from Western nations was all it took for development, then there would be no global poverty. Planning rigorously is not enough; progress requires understanding the local context, which then requires flexibility in timelines. If not, programs are not sustainable for the long run. Perhaps, the most toxic element of all, the marker of success and progress was measured by how much money was spent and not by what was achieved. Money can be spent recklessly and therefore, solely relying on this metric is quite misleading. The investigators concluded that this element increased corruption and reduced the effectiveness of programs.

U.S. government strict top-to-bottom deadlines

⇩

Prioritized spending quickly for short-term solution

⇩

Increased corruption and decreased effectiveness of program

The example of the G222 planes is demonstrative of how money spent did not directly correspond to progress made. In 2008, the Department of Defense approved $549 million to provide the Afghan Air Force with G222 military transport planes. In 2014, six years later, the Department of Defense could not maintain the vehicle and sold the planes, which became useful only as scrap metal, worth merely $40,257. This is only the tip of the iceberg. Many billions of infrastructural investments, which are more tangible displays of progress, in Afghanistan were abandoned, destroyed, or unused after the completion of the project, according to the report (See chart below; created by author).

Policy #3: The U.S. government must understand the Afghan context and tailor its diplomatic and development efforts accordingly.

The third policy recommendation tackles an old problem in the US foreign policy efforts. Without understanding the local cultural context, the United States projects have attempted to establish entire new systems in a place that the Afghan people are unfamiliar with. Prior to the United States’s push on formal rule of law, 80- 90 percent of disputes in Afghanistan had been traditionally dealt with through informal means. Sure, from an American perspective, the formal rule of law provides stability and equality. However, these values can be encouraged but should not be imposed on a different society with different cultures. Beyond the sociocultural barriers, the geographical context is also important to understand. Afghanistan is a mountainous country with rigid terrains. The American school buildings and infrastructure models, which seemed to be the core focus of projects, could not be easily duplicated.

Although the SIGAR report provided many different policy recommendations, the three policies mentioned above were the top priorities that stood out as necessary to be emphasized for the future. Without the State Department initiatives on diplomacy, a more comprehensive measure of assessing the progress made by programs, and geographical and socio-cultural solutions that are catered to the region, these costly mistakes are bound to repeat. While the State Department's increased budget will likely help expand their capacity for the future, the reforms for the other two issues need more time for further evaluation.

One Woman's Escape from Afghanistan

Tim Horgan — Wed, 13 Oct 2021 18:29:06 GMT

This post comes from an Open World Exchange Program alum, who visited New Hampshire in 2019. We have not edited the content, so as to allow for her true voice to come through. Also, we are not using her name, as she still has family at risk in Afghanistan. We hope this gives some added insights into the final days of the U.S. evacuation efforts from Afghanistan.

"Since fall of Kabul in hands of Taliban, panic shadowed the entire Kabul city. Mob rushed to the civilian airport to board any available flights with no clear destination. I and my mom also tried our luck and went to the airport, however we couldn’t manage to move a meter. The scene was chaotic, people of all age and group were rushing and pushing towards the airport gates. The roads toward the airport were overwhelming with crowds. Taliban at first check points, Afghan Special Force on second and third was the US marines guarding the gates and blocking the crowds’ entrance to the airport.

We couldn’t make it in our first try, second try was even worse. More people arrived from several part of the country with their families and kids, adding to already overcrowded roads. Taxi dropped us to a road close to the airport, we walked few steps and suddenly we found ourselves surrounded by desperate mob. I was separated from my mom whose is a heart patient. The mob pushed me front and mom left behind. I struggled and wanted to swim against the flow, but failed and fell. People stepped on me, kicked me and didn’t give me the chance to stand up, thus I crawled and crawled, finally reached a corner to hold my hands and stand on my feet.

I looked around, I didn’t know where the mob has taken me, but I knew I wasn’t close to the gate, but somewhere in the middle. I stood there for hours and hours, looking around to spot my mom and rang her several times, but no answer. It started to darken and I was totally alone among unknowns. I decided to return and it took me two harsh hours to come out of the crowd.

Once out of the mob, I rang my mom again, it truly added to my anxiety if anything may have happened to her. Finally she picked up, I was relieved. When we were separated by the mob, she was pushed back and hurled toward a wall. She held onto the wall for some time and slowly, slowly moved out of the crowed. She found a calm corner and sat, waiting for my return or to inform her my whereabouts. When I saw her, she looked desperate, exhausted and worry, her heart beating rapidly, she missed her medication. She was not able to walk any step, we stayed there another one to two hours, until her condition was stabilized.

We decided to return home and stayed as long as we could get a save passage to the airport. Meanwhile, I have registered ourselves in State Department and Defense Department Evacuation Assistance Program.

Luckily in two days, I have received a call from my US handler and we get connected through WhatsApp. We had regular communications and plans for evacuation, but uncertainty, insecurity and threats were revamping that made it significantly challenging to hold onto one plan and proceed.

As reaching the airport gates were getting extremely difficult, different methods were used for evacuation such as specific buses, vans and taxis were assigned to pick the people and transport them to the airport through different routes. My US handler assigned me and my mom on the bus list and we waited almost two days to hear from them. It was the second day that we were informed, the bus coordinator will contact us for pick up. The pickup time was not certain, but we were instructed to be ready for any time evacuation, however suddenly ISIS planned huge explosions close to airport gates, claimed many innocent lives and halted the entire evacuation operation. To make the matter worse, Taliban also imposed restrictions on evacuation of Afghans with incomplete documents.

I am a US permanent resident (green card holder), but my mom is not. I and my US handler made all our best tries to evacuate her with me, however we couldn’t succeed. Our experience of airport gates haunted her and discourages her to try any other routes to the airport except proper transportation. We couldn’t get her out, her documents and limited opportunities, left her behind, but forced me to leave as my two young kids were desperately waiting for my return and delaying any further may jeopardize my evacuation as well.

She is there, waiting for unknown future. She is under tremendous medication and treatment. She has high blood pressure, anxiety and taking depression medication. What is happening right now, certainly not in her favor? No good doctors, no proper medication and no way out. She even can’t travel long distance by road or walk. She is very vulnerable to any changes. Part of my broken heart is with her and I don’t know when I will see her again.

Eventually on 25^th August, I received a call from someone who instructed me to reach a certain address immediately. From that address, I was picked up by a van and transported to a much undisclosed location. There were couple of more Afghan families. Our all electronic devises were taken and we were kept there for hours.

It was around 8:00pm that we were picked up by cars and dropped off to a different location to be airlifted to the airport. It was dark and again we waited few hours until three military choppers landed and we were all airlifted to the airport.

In dark cold night of Kabul, we stayed at the Kabul Military Airport runway for several hours with no food and limited restrooms. Kids were crying, elders were exhausted, and women were worn-out. I constantly communicated with my US handler, updating about my status and she was constantly working on speeding up the boarding and clearance process. Finally at 5:00am, we boarded the military plan, but we had no idea where our destination is. We were sitting on the floor of the plane, so close to each other that made it difficult to stretch our legs or hands. You have to sit without moving any part of your body for four straight hours.

After three to four hours of flight, the plane landed. When the tail of the plane opened, I felt gush of the hot air on my face, right, it was Qatar.

We were off boarded the plane and taken to a large tent, equipped with green military beds, organized side by side. You can occupy any available bed but who will be sleeping on your side, is a lottery. After couple of hours, people with proper documents were categorized and moved to smaller tents. I was moved with five families in a smaller tent which had limited beds and few chairs.

We spent the night there even though Qatar is hot and humid, tents were dry and cold and nights were worse. I didn’t have any warm clothes nor blanket to cover myself. I left home with a small backpack filled with my laptop, documents and my country’s soil and flag. In addition, there were limited restrooms so I even didn’t eat nor drink enough, I was so dehydrated that caused me extreme headache. The next day, our documents were processed and ready to departure for our next destination.

The marines lined up us and directed us toward a commercial plane. At the plane every individual was so traumatized that you can hear only kids’ noise or cries, no adults were communicating. Looking at every bodies face, they were so soulless, so motionless, so lost that they no longer cared what will come next. We were harshly shattered.

After seven hours, the planed landed in Germany and stayed for two to three hours for new crew to board and departed toward our final destination, United States of America.

It was 9:00pm, we landed at the Dulles International Airport. Once off boarded the plane, I didn’t feel excitement of coming home, going to my kids. Our feelings were lost, no emotions, we were following orders as programmed robots. Sound of laughter and music was hitting us like bullet, you just want to shut it down. Probably we have heard a lot, bullets, bombshells, kids’ squeals, mothers’ cries, and Taliban’s yells.

The process for clearance at Dulles was lengthy and tiresome, but finally around 2:00am, I made it out of airport, but for me it was not my final destination.

Since the fall of Kabul government, I have followed the news and the horrors. Today I am sitting in my house with my kids around me, but I am not the person when I left the house. I am silent, joyless and still only watching the news. We are so traumatized and shattered, it may take us time to collect ourselves."

Building Consensus in a Divided World

Tim Horgan — Thu, 01 Apr 2021 14:58:29 GMT

Every day, Americans are faced with the stark reality that many challenges in the world do not respect national boundaries. From climate change and pandemics to racial injustice and more, now is the time for the country to come together and tackle these issues head on. However, it can be difficult to know where to begin and what steps should be taken.

To help sort things out, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will present “Report on Reports: A Roadmap for U.S. Global Leadership” at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday, April 7. Offered in partnership with the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition (USGLC), the program will feature Liz Schrayer, President and CEO of USGLC . Schrayer will draw on data from the 2021 Quadrennial “Report on Reports” to guide a discussion on the future of U.S. Foreign Policy.

“In a town where it often feels like policymakers can’t agree on anything, we have found a lot of agreement when it comes to U.S. global leadership in USGLC’s new Report on Reports,” said Schrayer. “This year, we looked at more than 100 policy reports from across the political spectrum, and in the midst of a global pandemic where no one is safe until everyone is safe, there is a clear roadmap of a foreign policy that delivers for American families.”

This report focuses on six areas of global leadership where USGLC found strong bipartisan support. These include fighting the COVID-19 pandemic, addressing growing global economic competition, mitigating the effects of climate change, defending against rising authoritarianism, responding to humanitarian crises, and influencing global alliances and partnerships. Drawing on these meticulously researched reports, Schrayer will distill the vital interests of the U.S. and suggest ways in which the country can rally around these issues.

This program is part of the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire’s online speakers program, which aims to help people better understand complex global issues facing the nation. These important events can help build consensus and inspire local action to tackle global challenges.

“Report on Reports: A Roadmap for U.S. Global Leadership” is funded with support from Steve and Karin Barndollar, Helen Taft and Peter Bowman, and Peter Berg and Janet Prince. To register for this event and to learn more about WACNH programs, please visit: www.wacnh.org

Global Strategic Competition Hits Home

Tim Horgan — Wed, 17 Mar 2021 16:01:39 GMT

In a world defined by conflict, the relationship between the United States and China is defined by a strategic competition for global leadership. While there are many areas of potential cooperation, both sides seem fixated on the issues that divide them. It is vitally important that Americans understand these complex problems to help the government chart a path forward the public can support.

On Wednesday, March 24^th at 6:00 p.m., the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire (WACNH) will present “The U.S., China, and Their Global Strategic Competition,” an evening with Bonnie Glaser of the Center for Strategic and International Studies. As a senior adviser for Asia and the director of the China Power Project, Ms. Glaser has the background and insights necessary to inform the audience about such potential flashpoint as Taiwan, the South China Sea, global leadership, and more.

"Strategic competition with China is a defining feature of the 21st century," White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki recently stated. “China is engaged in conduct that hurts American workers, blunts our technological edge, and threatens our alliances and our influence in international organizations.”

America’s competition with China is an important and timely topic. For example, the trade war between the two countries has cost New Hampshire taxpayers more than $152 million in tariffs. It is also estimated to have cost the state 8,100 jobs in just over a year. The data shows, in stark terms, the hidden costs of this global competition.

This program is part of WACNH’s Global Tipping Points series, a three-part speakers program that will focus, this spring, on various parts of the U.S./China relationship. The two other sessions will address Human Rights in China and how these two countries interact with each other, as well as the world, through international trade. More details to be announced soon.

“The U.S., China, and Their Global Strategic Competition” is funded with support from Steve and Karin Barndollar, Helen Taft and Peter Bowman, and Peter Berg and Janet Prince. Register for this event HERE.

Statement on Recent Riots at US Capitol

Tim Horgan — Tue, 12 Jan 2021 19:10:58 GMT

What we all witnessed at the US Capitol on January 6th was shocking and appalling. Never would I have imagined such a scene unfolding here in the United States, as this is something that I thought was reserved to less developed democracies and dictatorships.

Working for an organization that is dedicated to building understanding and creating change through dialogue, I feel compelled to say what shouldn't need saying. This assault on our democracy is wholly unacceptable and not in line with the democratic values of our country. No matter where you want to place the blame for these actions, we as the United States of America need to all agree that there is no place for this violence in our country. Each and every person who illegally entered the capitol building should be arrested and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.

In addition to being a national embarrassment, this further weakens the US', and democracy's, appeal abroad. Dictators around the world can use these images as propaganda to show their citizens what "democracy" looks like. They can say "you may not like the tight control I impose, but at least we do not allow violent mobs to storm our government buildings."

Another issue that is not getting a lot of coverage is what has been going on while the US has been, rightfully so, distracted by the false accusations of election fraud. Iran has been building up their nuclear and missile arsenals, North Korea has been taking an increasingly aggressive stances, and China has been flexing its muscles all over the Pacific. All of these issues can impact our National Security, but have been relegated to back burner status as the US has needed to stay focused on the undermining of our democracy.

Finally, I hope that having this incident occur on our home soil will help us all better understand when similar things happen abroad. Without a doubt, this drives home the point that democracy can be fragile, anywhere in the world, and we all must do what we can to support it, both at home and abroad.

Rethinking Nuclear Policy and Presidential Power

Tim Horgan — Mon, 02 Nov 2020 14:53:57 GMT

Former Secretary of Defense William Perry to Headline Fall Forum 2020

MANCHESTER/PORTSMOUTH – Little Rocket Man. Dotard. Fire and Fury. Nuclear Buttons. It was not that long ago that tensions between the United States and North Korea flared to the point where threats of nuclear strikes were made publicly. Fortunately, the rhetoric has cooled off for now, but this arguably was the closest the world had come to nuclear war since the Cuban Missile Crisis. On Tues., Nov. 10 at 6:00 pm, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will kick-off the first night of Fall Forum 2020 by hosting a virtual discussion on presidential power and nuclear weapons policy.

Former Secretary of Defense William Perry and Tom Collina, Ploughshare Fund’s policy director, will discuss the dangers of nuclear war and proliferation, the necessity for robust international legal frameworks governing nuclear weapons, and why the United States should reconsider vesting the sole power to launch a nuclear strike in the President alone. With so many hot-button issues around the world and a failing non-proliferation regime, this discussion will provide vital insights into why Americans need to be aware of the danger nuclear weapons pose.

“The outcome of the upcoming Presidential election will be crucial in deciding the future direction of U.S. global leadership,” said Tim Horgan, WACNH Executive Director. “The Council is committed to bringing insightful programs to help the public better understand issues such as the threat of nuclear war. Only one non-proliferation treaty still stands between the US and Russia and understanding the new Administration’s views on nuclear weapons will be important to understand.”

With the New START Treaty set to expire in February 2021, the next Administration will be quickly challenged on their nuclear vision for the future. A five-year extension would continue to build confidence in a non-proliferation regime and create the basis for future discussions between Russia and the US. In addition, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons will be coming into force on January 22, providing further restrictions on the production and use of nuclear weapons. A broad understanding of the challenges and advantages of non-proliferation will be important for Americans to grasp.

Fall Forum 2020 is a 2-part fundraising event by the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire, a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to exploring critical international issues and promoting greater understanding of the world. Fall Forum continues on Weds., Dec. 2 at 6:00 pm and will feature Former Secretary of Defense, Chuck Hagel, who will speak on the future of America’s global leadership. Tickets are available for one or both events. For more information and ticket prices, please visit: https://wacnh.org/event-3959454

Saudi Arabia Bans International Pilgrims to Hajj, One of World’s Largest Annual Gatherings

Thu, 30 Jul 2020 14:00:00 GMT

By Abrita Kuthumi

Photo credit: BBC News

The Saudi Arabian government has announced its safety protocols regarding the annual holy Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca amid the coronavirus. To prevent the spread of the virus that has accumulated to a total of 268,934 confirmed cases with the 2,760 deaths in Saudi Arabia so far according to the World Health Organization (WHO), the government’s most impactful instruction has been to curb international visitors.

Therefore, for 2020, the Hajj Ministry of Saudi Arabia has limited the number of domestic pilgrims to be between 1,000 to 10,000. Of those, 70% will be foreign residents living in Saudi Arabia whereas the remaining 30% will be Saudi citizens. The foreign residents are required to be between the age of 20 and 50, in good health, and visiting Mecca for the first time. As for the Saudi citizen pilgrims, priorities will be given to essential workers such as healthcare workers and security personnel who have survived and recovered from coronavirus as “a token of appreciation for their role in providing care.”

The Hajj Ministry has also made alterations during the prayer. Typically, prayers are held in tight spaces with people positioned shoulder-to-shoulder through the five days of rites. This year, pilgrims will be asked to practice social distance during the prayer. They will not be allowed to touch the Kaaba, Islam’s holiest site and metaphorical God to avoid transmission through high touch surfaces. The holy water will be bottled plastic water and pebbles used to throw will be sterilized beforehand. People will also be required to wear masks and bring their own rugs.

The Health Ministry spokesman Mohammed Abdelali of Saudi Arabia explained this safety measures by stating, “protecting the pilgrims… and the sacred sites from the arrival of this disease is very important [...] Saudi Arabia feels a sense of responsibility, therefore we took these temporary decisions, which will constantly be reviewed.”

Prior to the pandemic, the Hajj pilgrimage drew around 2.5 million people from all over the world. Pilgrims start making their way to Saudi Arabia starting Ramadan, the holy fasting month. However, this is no longer an option for Muslims living outside Saudi Arabia. The most impacted country is Indonesia which has the world’s largest Muslim population. Previously, around 150,000-200,000 Indonesian pilgrims would make this journey.

These decisions have hurt the economy of Saudi Arabia, a country that was already struggling from decrease in oil demands due to national lockdowns. Saudi Arabia on a normal year rakes about $12 billion through the Hajj. With the sharp decrease in tourism, Saudi Arabia’s benchmark stock index has decreased by 1.1% as tourism-related firms such as business for Jabal Omar Development, Seera Group, and Al Hokair Group were dry this year.

China’s Human Rights Violation of Uighur Muslims in Xinjiang

Mon, 27 Jul 2020 14:00:00 GMT

By Abrita Kuthumi

[Aljazeera/How Hwee Young/EPA]

As China has quickly ascended as a global power that will come to influence the world during the 21st century, the country’s ongoing human rights violation records have come into question. The Chinese government, with the leadership of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Xi Jinping, has taken draconian measures to control its people under the state. This has been demonstrated recently through the lockdowns and tracking devices during the Covid-19 pandemic. Although this method has been praised belatedly as it narrowed Covid-19 cases in the country, it has also been criticized for impeding on people’s rights.

However, prior to the issue of Covid-19, the Uighur people living in China have been experiencing multiple violations against their human rights. The Uighurs are an ethnic minority Muslims that closely identify to the cultures and ethnicities in Central Asia. Around 11 million of them reside within the region of Xinjiang, the most northwest region in China. They are known for their agriculture and trade. Because the region is governed independently from China, they speak their own language known as Uighur, and they are ethnically and culturally different from the rest of China, the Uighurs people have sought to separate by declaring independence during the early 1900s. However, the communist state of China crushed the movement in 1949 and claimed its sovereignty over the territory.

Although an autonomous region, the policies passed from Beijing have heavily impacted Uighurs in Xinjiang. In 2014, the Chinese government banned people from fasting during Ramadan and making visits to the mosques. In 2017, Xi Jinping was even recorded making comments that directly targeted Muslims: “religions in China must be Chinese in orientation”. Beyond Islamophobic remarks and actions, the state has further abused human rights through its re-education camps, forced labor, and limited child policies.

The Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) published a report claiming more than 1 million Uighur Muslims were kept in re-education camps that forced them to give up their religious and ethnic identity and to pledge allegiance to the state. They were obliged to attend night schooling to study Mandarin, sing the Chinese national anthem, and follow other activities that the state demanded in the name of patriotism.

The ASPI report also noted that Uighur Muslims were being forced to work in factories to make goods for well-known global companies from the United States, Japan, Korea, and more, such as Amazon, Mitsubishi, and Samsung. They were not only being economically exploited but also dehumanized in the process as another instance came up where the US Customs found 13 tons of hair from Uighur Muslims being shipped as products.

For Uighur women, there is another story when it comes to human rights violations. The Uighur women can have two children- three if they reside in the countryside- according to the rules of the state. To police this act, the government has given authorities the power to raid homes in search for hidden children and give detention sentences if they are not adhered. To prevent the increase of Uighur population, the state regularly takes pregnancy checks, imposes intrauterine devices, sterilization, and even abortion. This has drastically waned the Uighur birth rates in Xinjiang, a place that once used to be known for its blooming population.

With all these human rights violations, the United Nations Human Rights committee has likened these events to concentration camps. The international community has denounced China’s treatment of the Uighur people. The United Kingdom called it “gross and egregious” whereas the Human Rights Watch (HRW) commented that it was “shameful”. When China takes the seat of a global superpower that can interfere and shape the course of the world, what will the nation do when other countries point fingers toward it for its human rights abuses?

Pride Amidst Pandemic: The LGBT Community During COVID-19

Mon, 20 Jul 2020 14:00:00 GMT

By Abrita Kuthumi

Image credit: Alexander Spatar, Teen Vogue

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people are one of the most discriminated groups around the world. Although the coronavirus does not discriminate against humans based on their sexual orientation and gender identity, the society we have constructed surely does. The LGBT community always had many struggles to face prior to the coronavirus but since then, factors such as lack of access to proper healthcare services, family stigmatization, and socioeconomic slowdown have been aggravating the situation.

LGBT people, particularly individuals living with HIV/AIDS, face stigma, discrimination, and negligence in the healthcare system instead of being provided with more support for being more vulnerable to the coronavirus. During quarantine and lockdown, LGBT people, whose large percent of the people are employed in the informal job market, have been forced by their financial circumstances to return to their family. While there is a lot of romanticizing of family bonding during coronavirus, LGBT people do not have that same privilege because the lack of acceptance runs not only outside in the society but unfortunately within family households. Therefore, they are at a higher risk because of anti-LGBT family members who could physically or mentally abuse them during this stay-at-home era. Patterns of these issues have been encountered in many different countries across various continents.

United States

The Human Rights Campaign found that about among the estimated 16 million queer people living in the United States, approximately one-third of the people are working essential jobs. They work as healthcare workers, first responders, agriculture workers, and so on, being more susceptible to the virus. However, LGBT people do not always visit the doctors because of discrimination, mental health, and poverty. For LGBT people of color, that is especially the case as a study read that “40% of Black trans adults and 45% of Latinx trans adults live below the poverty line”. In the United States, often there is data regarding how people of color and low-income groups have been affected by the coronavirus. However, when it comes to LGBT people, there is no data being constantly collected. Dr. Magfa Houlberg, Chief Clinical Officer at LGBT clinic Howard Brown Health and Chair of the American Medical AssociationsAdvisory committee on LGBT explained the current dilemma that health departments have not tracked LGBT people because of the fear of discomfort, discrimination, and privacy reasons.

Argentina

The World Bank reports that in Argentina, beyond 80 percent of trans women are engaged in sex work job market and due to lockdown, they have been unable to receive wages and have faced evictions. Beyond the economic detriments, trans people have also endured abuses from the police. There is institutionalized discrimination against especially trans people who, due to lack of proper documentation, are unable to access aid from the government. To combat these injustices, the government has set up the Ministry of Women, Genders and Diversity to collect data on women and LGBT people.

Poland

Anti-LGBT has been on the rise during the spread of coronavirus in Eastern Europe and no country has made it clearer than Poland. The Polish President, Andrzej Duda, has expressed his homophobic opinions by stating he would invalidate same-sex marriage and adoption for gay couples as part of his “Family Card” proposal. He has also declared to ban education on LGBT subject matter in schools within Poland to “protect children from LGBT ideology”. Instead of being an ally to the LGBT communities during these times of hardship, his appalling remarks have spread in the country. Churches have blamed the LGBT community for coronavirus despite no evidence linked between gender and sexual orientation to the spread of virus.

Indonesia

In the archipelago of Indonesia, many LGBT people hold jobs in the informal business. Thus, the coronavirus has made a huge impact among LGBT Indonesians who no longer have the daily or weekly wages through their work in the beauty, arts, sex work, and others. At least 640 trans women have experienced a loss in income which has impacted their ability to put food on table. The government has not been helpful, which does not come as a surprise given the anti-LGBT history of the country which proposed “family resilience” law that would provide rehabilitation to “people who engage in sadism, masochism, homosexual sex, or incest”. Instead of relying on others, the LGBT community in Indonesia has organized to help not only people who identify within their group but also others; in Yogyakarta, trans women have created food banks to support the low-income people in need and in Maumere, trans organizations have helped others with food, masks, and rent.

COVID-19 Reveals - Deepening Deforestation Crisis in the Amazon is an Unresolved Sustainable Governance Problem

Thu, 16 Jul 2020 13:00:00 GMT

By Stuart Johnson

Mist rising from the Amazon rainforest at dawn. Image Credit: Rhett A. Butler for Mongabay.

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, much attention has been drawn to plummeting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions around the globe and the revival of urban natural habitats as a result of government-imposed lockdowns. Unfortunately, this trend has not applied to deforestation rates in the Amazon - which have increased during this same period. This recent alarming trend can be attributed to macroeconomic market forces - within the last three years the global demand for beef has gone up a staggering 23 percent while available farmland in the Global North (particularly in the Midwest) has decreased. But more importantly, it is linked to the increased economic desperation on behalf of out-of-luck loggers and farmers desperate for cash - an acre of deforested land in the Amazon is worth a lot more than a forested one.

Granted, and as a WACNH blog post pointed out last summer, the Amazonian fires last summer and today’s dire situation can also be attributed to politics - when right-wing nationalist Jair Bolsonaro was elected Brazil’s President in 2018 he slashed the budget for the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) by over 25% and reversed a downward trend in illegal deforestation since 2004. However, to blame politics alone is to pull attention away from the deep social learning that sustainable development solutions must continue to undergo in order to be put into practice successfully. Even neoliberal policies like the UN sponsored Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) program, which promised to have Global North countries compensate Global South countries for reducing their deforestation rates, have failed to be implemented effectively.

As such, it stands to reason that any multi-faceted approach to address deforestation today must meet meat and agricultural producers where they are - by developing methodologies that positively incentivize good behavior rather than merely punish bad actors in the big agribusiness and meatpacking industries. The COVID-19 crisis has laid out the case for this. Deforestation is a sustainable governance problem that requires effective strategies that can address socio-economic problems while also meeting ecosystem preservation goals.

The “Tipping Point”

In 2019, Brazil’s Amazon ecosystem saw its highest deforestation rates in over a decade. First-quarter losses in 2020 have been even steeper – up more than 50 percent compared to first-quarter 2019, according to Brazilian satellite data. As depicted by the graph above, the Amazon’s rate of deforestation is close to a “tipping point” - the five main drivers of deforestation: agricultural expansion, livestock ranching, logging, infrastructure expansion, and overpopulation are pushing towards a point where the forest itself will no longer serve as a carbon sink. A recent New York Times investigative study revealed that much of this devastation is being done by transnational criminal networks which work in remote places in the Amazon that are still technically protected lands but where enforcement is relaxed.

The Politics of Deforestation

In short, the perceived politics of deforestation are much more nuanced than they are made out to be. Logically, the poll above reveals the point that two things can simultaneously be true but contradictory at the same time: 75% of respondents strongly or somewhat agreed that “other countries’ interest in the Amazon is legitimate because it is important for the entire planet and is under threat,” yet 61% also strongly or somewhat agreed with the statement “Other countries’ interest in the Amazon is only an excuse to be able to exploit its resources.”

The larger point here is this: how do you separate the idea that emissions and GDP are linked? Today, G20 countries currently make up 78% of the world’s emissions. It’s a logical conclusion to think that they are tied together. Yet, they should not be. In order to move towards a more sustainable governance model, countries have to believe that in reducing their emissions they won’t be negatively impacting their economic output. As such, sustainable governance is about acknowledging that the livelihoods of the poorest affect those at the top just as much as those at the top affect those at the bottom. And yes, unwanted foreign influence is real, but widespread public support for more sustainable governance strategies clearly exists (as this poll shows) - it just takes the right messaging to capture it.

Incentivizing Forest Preservation - UN’s REDD+ Program & Carbon Offsetting

In September 2019, 230 institutional investors with more than $16 trillion in assets called on companies to implement anti-deforestation policies for all of their supply chains. This type of negative reinforcement demonizes bad actors but does not compensate those who are trying to do the right thing. According to estimates from the Woods Hole Research Institute (WHRC), reducing deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon to zero within 10 years would cost $100 million to $600 million per year under a UN-sponsored program involving carbon credits for forest conservation (REDD+). In effect, this program (also known as the Amazon Fund) compensates indigenous and small landowners for the opportunity costs they would lose if they were to raze the forests on their lands rather than preserving them. Unfortunately to date, these programs have largely been unsuccessful due to lack of consistent strategies and the complex nature of the financial compensation system but are promising in principle.

The California Tropical Forest Standard is another step in the right direction, as pointed out in an op-ed by ecologist Dan Nepstad, President and Founder of Earth Innovation Institute who has worked in the Brazilian Amazon for more than 30 years. Essentially what this standard sets out is a principled way in which companies can buy verifiable carbon credits from Amazonian landowners - easing governors’ and community leaders' concerns that their efforts to cut back on illegal deforestation will cost them money while also allowing the private sector more direct access to this market. Moreover, this standard allows for indigenous people and local communities to retain their voice in the process.

In conclusion, COVID-19 has exposed the unique economic challenges reducing deforestation imposes on sustainable governance models. The politics are complicated yes, but there is widespread public awareness of the importance of forests as climate mitigators. Engaging with and compensating good actors is harder than demonizing bad ones as we have seen time and time again, but ultimately, it will be more fruitful.

The Tokyo 2020 Olympics & COVID-19

Tue, 14 Jul 2020 17:30:00 GMT

By Megan Harris

As summer is in full swing and we enter July, we draw closer to the date that was supposed mark the opening ceremonies of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. While postponed to 2021, many questions remain unanswered about the Tokyo Olympics. We decided to take a closer look at the cancellation of the century-old games and explore both Tokyo and the athletes around the postponement.

Pre-Postponement

Back in February, when neighboring South Korea was going through a spike in COVID-19 cases, Japan continued to live as though the virus was not really a threat. A State of Emergency was declared, schools were shut down temporarily, and strict restrictions were set for those seeking COVID-19 testing as to prevent the spread in hospitals, but very few other measures were put in place. As the rest of the world was closing restaurants and moving to work at home, I watched as friends on social media in Japan continued to live their daily lives, going to restaurants and karaoke, celebrating graduations together in big groups while wearing traditional Hakama and getting their hair and makeup done. The government seemed to act as though the virus wasn’t a threat, being hesitant to ban travelers from China, and there were rumors spreading that many Japanese employers told employees who had tested positive to hide their diagnosis. People living in Japan began to question why the country so notorious for public health concern and cleanliness would be so slow to react to this pandemic whose epicenter was right next door. Many therefore came to the same conclusion—the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Many began to believe that the reason the country refused to shut down was to avoid the postponement of the long awaited and costly Tokyo 2020 games.

Call from the World and WHO to Pull the Plug

Despite pressure from athletes and governments around the world, International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach and the Japanese government continued to insist through the month of March that the games could safely go on. Both Canada and Australia announced they would not send athletes if the games were not postponed, and the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee received survey results indicating that 70% of Olympic hopefuls thought it would be unfair to continue with the games in July as planned.

Sources believed that the IOC and the Japanese government may have been playing a game of chicken so to speak, with each side refusing to make the final decision to postpone the games due to fear of economic and legal consequences. On Monday, March 23^rd, a special advisor to Prime Minister Abe’s cabinet announced to the BBC that the decision rests in the hands of the International Olympic Committee. However, later that week, after the World Health Organization consulted both parties and explained that the Olympics would be a great accelerator of the virus, the plug was pulled, and the 2020 Olympics were postponed. This is the second time a Japanese Olympics has been postponed, and first time ever that the Olympics have been postponed for reasons other than war efforts.

What Are Athletes Doing Now?

Of all those who have been effected by the cancellation of the world’s largest international sports competition, the athlete’s lives have especially been put on hold. After training their whole lives for this year’s competition, many are left worse off not only in mental condition, but worse physical condition as they struggle to find ways to train. In Uganda, Halima Nakaayi, the gold medalist in the 800 meters at the 2019 World Athletics Championships, has had to alter her training program significant; all the gyms and stadiums in Uganda have been closed since March, and her only option is to train on the roads of Kampala. She’s more worried, however, that with the cancellation of not only the Olympics, but competitions slated to take place before and after, that she may be out of her prime before her next chance to compete again.

The spokesperson of Uganda’s National Council of Sports expanded on this, saying that not only have athletes lost the momentum of the Olympic year, where their determination to do well at the games had put them in the best physical and mental shape of their lives, but they’ve also been put in a tight spot financially, as many of these other competitions are where athletes can make most of their money.

On the Olympics’ News website, veteran Olympians offer advice to those who were training for 2020. Chinese speed skater Hong Zhang tells other athletes to try to focus on short term goals, to think in terms of days rather than on months, seasons, or years. Canadian curler John Morris suggested switching up their sport for athletes who no longer have access to specific facilities needed for training. The Olympians also stress the importance of connection to others via the internet during these trying times in alleviating the feeling of training or being alone.

A Call for Permanent Cancellation by Tokyo Gubernatorial Candidates

During this time of heightened unknowns, there was a risk of further confusion thanks to the gubernatorial elections in Tokyo set to take place on July 5^th. The incumbent, Yuriko had been facing widespread popularity following the relatively low number of coronavirus cases reported in Tokyo despite the size of the city. While Koike maintains that Tokyo will have the virus under control enough by 2021 to continue with the Olympics as planned, the few candidates who opposed her ran on platforms that focused on the postponement or even cancellation of the Olympics.

The most prominent of the opposing candidates, Kenji Utsunomiya, backed by three of the major left opposition parties, suggested that the Olympics should be canceled altogether and that the money be redirected to social welfare measures and economic revival in the fallout of COVID-19. Candidate Taro Yamamoto, former actor and member of the newly formed anti-establishment ‘Reiwa Shinsengumi’ Party, said the cancellation of the Olympics would actually be his primary order of business, should he be elected as governor. Candidate Taisuke Ono, Former vice governor of Kumamoto Prefecture, was supported by the Japan Innovation Party, and believed the Olympics should be pushed back further to 2022 or 2024, not canceled overall.

However, the long ruling Liberal Democratic Party was backing Koike, and despite the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, the Japanese Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party backing Utsunomiya, there was a high chance that the major opposition parties votes would likely be split between the many opposition party candidates, leading to a win for Koike.

Indeed, last weekend on July 5^th, this is how the election unfolded, with Koike garnering 3,661,371 votes to Utsunomiya’s 844,151. With this win, Koike emphasized her plan to establish a CDC-like organization in Tokyo in order to support the simplified Olympics in 2021. The Tokyo 2020 Olympics posted a press release following the election, where the President of the Olympics Mori Yoshiro said he looked forward to the continued partnership with Koike, emphasizing the similarity in the way both he and Koike plan to approach the games.

Economic Impact and More Cancellations?

The delay of the Olympics alone is projected to cost Japan between $2 and $6 billion, most of which will be shouldered by Japanese taxpayers. Currently, Tokyo is trying to make a plan that will minimize costs as much as possible for the Olympics should they occur in 2021. For example, there’s been talk of combining the Paralympic and Olympic opening and closing ceremonies to cut down on costs, but Tokyo is hesitant to confirm anything yet.

Despite the high cost of the games, many have argued that cancellation will have negative repercussions on Tokyo. They’re afraid that without the revenue brought in by those coming to work and to watch the games, all the investments made into the Olympics thus far-- a sunk cost—have no hope of being offset without the financial benefit of Olympic tourism. Many believe this fear is what caused Tokyo and the committee to drag their heels on postponement of the Olympics in the first place. However, some experts are arguing that holding the Olympics after all will actually result in greater economic loss.

Economists Takuro Morinaga and Hiroko Ogiwara have claimed that in the world’s current vaccine-less state, holding the Olympics will actually hurt the economy rather than help it. In the absence of a vaccine, foreigners will be much less likely to travel to Tokyo for the games, and thus Olympic tourism will not provide the economic stimulation that was previously expected. Ogiwara says that the years-long development process for vaccines would make it impossible to be used on so many people in just a years’ time, and that even with a vaccine, the fallout from the pandemic will make people more hesitant to spend the money it would take to go to the Olympics. Morinaga stressed that the only way to minimize Japan’s net loss is to cancel the Olympics or to postpone until 2022, when there’s a higher chance of a vaccine being developed. However John Coates, IOC Head of Coordination Commission for Tokyo 2020, still maintains that the event is not dependent on a COVID-19 vaccine.

So, What Happens Next?

In late February, Shaun Bailey, the UK Conservative Party’s Mayoral candidate for the London 2021 election, had tweeted boldly that London could host the games instead of Tokyo. However, most of the infrastructure put in place for London 2012 games has been dismantled, and Governor Koike of Tokyo called Bailey’s comments out for being “inappropriate.” At the time, the WHO and International Olympic Committee had told Tokyo 2020 task force members that there was no need to cancel or postpone the Olympics. However, as the games were eventually postponed, it begs a few questions— if, despite the governor’s wishes, the city were to drop the games, would another country be allowed take them? Would another country be willing to take them? If cancelled, will Tokyo pick up the 2024 Olympics, ruining Paris 2024’s clever bid logo as it’s shifted back to 2028? Is there a future in which the this century-old tradition can continue without development and widespread distribution of COVID-19 vaccine?

Anti-Racism Sentiment on the Rise: The Papuan Lives Matter in Indonesia

Mon, 06 Jul 2020 10:00:00 GMT

By Abrita Kuthumi

Image credit: The Jakarta Post/Dhoni Setiawan

The death of George Floyd brought momentum to the Black Lives Matter movement through protests in not only America but all around the world-- in France, Malta, Ghana, South Korea, China, and more. For some nations, such as Indonesia, the discussions on racism hit closer to home because the Indonesian society has been facing their own challenges on social discrimination with the dark-skinned, Melanesian origin indigenous group known as Papuans. As the Black Lives Matter movement spread globally, it influenced the rise in support for another movement in Indonesia that is being referred to as Papuan Lives Matter.

Between the two social movements, there are major differences given the history, geographic context, and experiences. In the United States, African Americans played an instrumental role towards the foundation of a nation which was built on slavery. Despite abolishing slavery during the 19th century, discrimination continued in every sector that oppressed Black people, including but not limited to unaffordable housing, higher rates of imprisonment, police brutality due to racial profiling, and more. The goal of the Black Lives Matter movement is to eliminate these generational injustices that have followed to the present.

In the archipelago of Indonesia, Papuans were already inhabiting the islands of Papua and West Papua prior to Indonesian independence from Netherlands in 1949. The Dutch initially sought to have Papua become a separate country but the Indonesian government held a referendum with 1,000 Papuan people who decided to become one under the Act of Free Choice. This act has been called out for its irony given how its “free choice” title does not align with the process in which they were handpicked. Since then, Papuans have faced episodes of racial discrimination, such as the usage of racial slurs from the police which compare the people of Papua as “monkeys” against West Papuan students in 2019. The lack of economic resources in a land rich of natural resources is another major issue. While this does not apply to all, some of the Papuans seek independence from Indonesia. Although different narratives, the two movements share the act of speaking out against the social and economic disadvantages faced due to racial discrimination within each society.

If Papua gains its independence, then Indonesia most likely loses its mining deposits. Therefore, the government of Indonesia has been active in quelling any protests that may concern the separatist movement. In 2019, 56 peaceful West Papuan activists who were protesting against racism in Jayapura, Papua were arrested and charged with treason under articles 106 and 110 of the Indonesia criminal code, which respectively states, “the attempt undertaken with intent to bring the territory of the state wholly or partially under foreign domination or to separate part thereof shall be punished by life imprisonment or a maximum imprisonment of twenty years” and “the conspiracy to one of the crimes described in Articles 104-108 shall be punished by a maximum imprisonment of six years.” Despite demands of releasing the Papuan activists and criticisms for restricting freedom of speech and assembly, the Balikpapan District Court in East Kalimantan proceeded with a sentence of 10-11 months in jail.

This scene of oppression is nothing new yet the level of awareness within the local community that considers the issue of racism with Papuans to be low. However, given how people in Indonesia have supported the Black Lives Matter abroad but have been showing a lukewarm response to the racism within its own boundaries, Indonesian activists have called Indonesians out.

“ [...] where was their [Indonesians netizens] compatriots’ outrage about Indonesia’s own racism-fueled conflict with black Melanesians in the contested territory of West Papua?”

Multifaceted Challenges Confronting Developing Nations During COVID-19

Thu, 25 Jun 2020 13:35:46 GMT

By Abrita Kuthumi

Image credit: The Telegraph

The COVID-19 pandemic has swept the world by storm and disrupted the daily lives of people everywhere. Countries have shut down public spaces, postponed international sporting events such as the Olympics, canceled graduations, transitioned to working remotely, and more. However, for developing nations, the pandemic has done more than just impacting the health of individuals and adding more inconveniences—it has rocked the socioeconomics of a fragile system at its core.

Bangladesh

Image credit: Zabed Hasnain Chowdhury/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

Ready-made garment factories have been the economic pillar and development pathway of Bangladesh. The industry employs around 4.5 million workers and accounts for 84% of the exports that travel from Bangladesh to developed regions, such as the United States and Europe. However, COVID-19 has hurt the supply chain of this industry by influencing the buyers to cancel or postpone product orders, resulting in about 1 million female garment workers being temporarily or permanently laid off. Before the pandemic, the percentage of Bangladeshi workers who earned more than six dollars a day sat at 15%. Now, with COVID-19 in full force, the economic impacts have been even more detrimental to their livelihood as widespread income cuts were implemented unexpectedly and abruptly.

India

Image credit: Aljazeera

The reality of the six-feet-apart social distancing guidelines do not apply well in India, a nation where 40% of the urban population dwells within slums. Given these living conditions, where most of the people do not have clean water and private bathrooms inside their homes, it becomes a necessity to leave their quarters for communal resources. Staying at home also raises other risks, such as starvation due to the lack of income. Many face the difficulties of having to choose between working while confronting the dangers of contamination or staying safe in isolation but being unable to feed themselves.

Brazil

Image credit: Silvia Izquierdo/AP

In Brazil, the recorded number of COVID-19 cases has hit a staggering 1,188,600 people and the death count sits at 53,830 people currently. Due to a lack of testing that directly impacts reporting, a common theme among developing countries such as Brazil, those numbers may be even higher. Brazilian President Bolsonaro has not helped lower the virus count as he has contradicted his health minister’s advice to stay home due to the negative impacts on the economy. These health and political struggles have hit poor communities the hardest, because not only are there not enough beds to treat COVID-19 patients, the hospitals are too far away for people to access in rural areas. This explains the pattern of rapid increase in COVID-19 cases among communities with less than 20,000 residents. To combat this, there are regular citizens, such as Buba Aguiar, who are helping Rio’s poorest favelas by delivering COVID-19 kits and food packages.

Yemen

Image credit: CNN

Devastated by disease, hunger, and war, Yemen has been pushed to its limit. Now, with the COVID-19 virus adding to its vulnerability, it has become one of the most urgent humanitarian crises of the world. The country was already struggling with access to necessities such as food and health. Over 80% of the population, of the nation's 24 million people, did not have a stable source of nutrition, and diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and cholera plagued the country even before COVID-19. Yemen is not equipped to handle the current pandemic because the war destroyed 3,500 medical facilities through air strikes, leaving the healthcare system operating with scraps.

South Africa

Image credit: PHILL MAGAKOE/AFP via Getty Images

When the South African government created the Black Economic Empowerment policy as a response to COVID-19, an act that would provide aid to majority black-owned small businesses, it gave rise to racial tensions that are deep-rooted in the country. Although the government did not continue with this idea, it created an intense response. Right-wing groups such as the AfriForum responded by claiming it was an “attack on white people and business.” In another episode of racial tension, the South African government was criticized for planning to isolate COVID-19 patients- who were mostly foreigners and white- on Robben Island, the place where many African National Congress leaders were put in prison during apartheid. The Economic Freedom Fighters’ leader Julius Malema made a statement saying, “Our government loves … to keep white people happy and safe, even at the expense of Africans.” The Daily Maverick newspaper reflected on the current events and wrote, “The lockdown, in its umpteenth day, is taking on some typically South African characteristics: it’s turning into a low-grade race war.”

Relations Deteriorating Between North and South in the Korean Peninsula

Thu, 18 Jun 2020 17:02:20 GMT

By Abrita Kuthumi

Photo: Yonhap/Associated Press

After years of talks on peace and reunification, there has been a sudden tense escalation between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and Republic of Korea (ROK). The most recent incident that exacerbated the relations between the two Koreas was the four-story joint liaison office that is located in the North Korean territory of Kaesong and paid for by South Koreans being blown up and destroyed by North Korea. The building was highly symbolic as it was used to push forward dialogue between North Korea and South Korea. As the office stood close to the demilitarized zone, the aftermath of North Korea’s actions could be witnessed from South Korea as smoke filled the sky.

According to the South Korean Unification Ministry, there were no South Korean staff present at the liaison office because of its closure since January 30 after the Covid-19 pandemic hit the area. Nonetheless, the incident gravely angered the South Korean government who responded with a strong message that it was monitoring North Korean armed forces and any further attacks would be met with great opposition. South Korea’s Blue House expressed disappointment, stating it as “an act of betrayal of the expectations of all who wish for the improvement of the inter-Korean relations and settlement of peace on the Korean Peninsula.”

North Korea has claimed the reason behind the decision to destroy the liaison building to be the leaflets that were sent to spread anti-North Korean propaganda towards the north of the demilitarized zone. Groups of North Korean defectors were launching balloons with the leaflets, which led North Korea to criticize South Korea for allowing it to continuously happen. Kim Yo-jong, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s sister, has been particularly vocal. A statement from North Korea was published that read, “The world will clearly see what severe punishment our people will mete out to the South Korean authorities and how they wipe the human scum off the earth.”

Before this aggravation, South Korea had been aware of North Korea’s frustration with the leaflets and announced that it would seek to stop these activities by charging the defectors with the reasoning that “such action of distributing leaflets should be ceased as it not only poses a risk to the lives and property of our nationals living in the border area, but also hinders inter-Korean quarantine cooperation.” Park Sang-hak, a defector and leader of the Fighters for Free North Korea, inflamed by the decision spoke up, saying “South Korea is gagging us, who are its citizens, while kowtowing to the evil regime in the North [...] The more they suppress us, the more leaflets we will send, and the more often.” This act of the South Korean government has been criticized by some for infringement upon the freedom of speech in a democratic state.

Despite the South Korean government’s apparent intentions to ease tensions, given North Korea’s aggressions, analysts have been led to believe that the issue is not about the leaflets-- that is merely an excuse. Laura Bicker, the CNN Seoul correspondent, expressed that Kim Jong-un needs to make an issue to rally its people around to hide the dire economic situation that has taken a toll on the country, especially with the Covid-19 pandemic hindering the ability to acquire raw materials and smuggle.

South Korean President Moon Jae-in has been consistently eyeing on peace and negotiation over confrontation. After the news of the incident, he stated, “The path that two Koreas must walk is clear. Like the river that twists and turns but eventually reaches the seas, the South and North must keep their optimistic faith and taken each step towards national reconciliation, peace, and unification, however slow it may be.”

Mourning and Outrage Over George Floyd’s Death Goes Global

Tim Horgan — Mon, 15 Jun 2020 13:42:26 GMT

By Stuart Johnson

The following was compiled, sourced, and written in association with my colleagues from The American University of Paris: Evan Floyd, Ki Byung Park, Karl Baldaccino, and Husam Ibrahim.

Mural of George Floyd on Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Image Credit: North Central University

Over the past two weeks, as protests over George Floyd’s death have broken out across America, people around the world have reacted powerfully and passionately. In some countries, demonstrators have joined in solidarity - vowing to highlight and even subvert their own countries’ political, social, and historical ties to racism. In others, government figures have used the opportunity to criticize the US for representing a ‘double standard’ when it comes to human rights, democracy, and police brutality.

Below are brief summaries of respective countries' notable moments that exemplify these phenomena:

United States

In Concord, the protesters rallied first at Memorial Field before marching through town to the State House, chanting and holding signs for racial justice.

Image Credit: Josie Albertson-Grove / Union Leader

According to the USA Today, protests have now taken place in over 700 US cities including Washington D.C., New York, Seattle and Philadelphia. Legislative responses to the protests have been noticeably swift. Last Monday, Democrats in the House of Representatives introduced the Justice and Policing Act of 2020. In the Republican-held Senate, South Carolina's Tim Scott and Utah's Mitt Romney have vowed to introduce similar legislation. Over the weekend, Romney was spotted at a large Black Lives Matter demonstration in Washington D.C. and told NBC News, "We need to stand up and say, 'Black lives matter.’”

Paris, France – Reported on by Evan Floyd, Husam Ibrahim and David Sohmer

Photo from the #blacklivesmatter and #justicepouradama protest at the Tribunal de Paris.

Image Credit: David Sohmer

In Paris, two different groups joined forces: Black Lives Matter, focusing on George Floyd's death in Minneapolis, and Justice for Adama, focusing on Adama Traoré’s death in 2016. Initially, authorities barred people from gathering in front of the US Embassy due to concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic; however, thousands protested there anyway, as well as on the Champ de Mars in front of the Eiffel Tower. The below was reported first-hand from Evan Floyd; who attended the protest.

Outside the U.S. Embassy

Before the protest started, the Seine's bridges were closed off. Police vans and officers blocked the paths connecting the right and left bank. A friend and I got to the first location an hour early taking the metro. We had plans to meet up with people but the metro was unavailable soon after we arrived. Before the crowd was organized, a woman yelled “Black lives matter. My life matters,” at officers behind the gate surrounding the embassy. There was chanting for George Floyd, it shifted to Breonna Taylor and ended on Adama Traoré.

Champ de Mars

Journalists and photographers surrounded us before the police. They tried to conduct interviews or capture us with our signs. We called for justice. We shouted for the lives that were lost. The police were told the whole world hated them. There were arrests going on away from the crowd; we chose to stay in the thick of it. A few officers held camcorders, pointing them at us behind their body shields. A friend flipped them off. My group was shocked yet excited at the sight of a man dressed as Jesus. We saw more officers arrive and tried to figure out our exit strategy; the police were all equipped with gas masks and allowed for one exit. Signs were collected and bags opened but we ran back in to recollect and redistribute items to their owners.

Malta - Reported on with the help of Karl Baldaccino, Luca Splendor & Peter Hili

Protesters place placards on barricades in front of Maltese Parliament, demanding justice for black lives.

Image Credit: Karl Baldaccino

On Monday night, around 300 Black Lives Matter demonstrators gathered before the Maltese Parliament holding signs that read “proud to be black” and “we are all migrants” where they were met by a rival group of anti-migration protesters holding up signs that read, “we are not racists, we are patriots.” A tense standoff ensued, and police had to step in to separate the two groups.

Since April 2019, controversy has swirled in the country surrounding what many Maltese politicians and the police have denounced as the racially-motivated killing of Lassana Cisse – a migrant worker from the Ivory Coast. To date, two members of the Maltese armed forces, Francesco Fenech and Lorin Scicluna, have been charged with his murder.

Ghana

The President of Ghana, Nana Akufo-Addo, took the opportunity to denounce Mr. Floyd’s killing as well as to offer his condolences to the family, writing the above on Twitter. Peaceful demonstrations were also organized by the Diaspora Coalition and held in front of the US embassy in Accra.

In addition to protests, this past Friday Ghana joined a coalition of 54 African countries calling for an urgent meeting by the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) to look into instances of police brutality and violence against people of African descent – most notably in the United States. The UNHRC has not met since March 13^th, and is planning to open next week. In order for such a meeting to be held, it needs to have the backing of at least one member nation.

South Korea - Sources from Ki Byung Park

Protesters taking a knee in Hanbit Park in Cheonggyecheon, Seoul.

Image Credit: Newsis, Kim Myung-won

According to the Newsis News Agency, protests in Seoul were organized by Shim Ji-hoon (34), who used Facebook to organize a group of about 100 demonstrators. When interviewed at the march, he commented that Korea was dealing with some of the same issues as the US: "Korea is no longer a single-ethnic country...there are issues of racial discrimination such as bullying of children from multicultural families or aversion to Korean-Chinese. The gaze on black people is similar...I hope that this march will give awareness to the issue of racism in Korean society.”

The march was initially planned to take place in front of the US embassy, but instead demonstrators marched silently from Myeong-dong, Seoul to Hanbit Square, Cheonggyecheon, wearing black clothes and pickets in honor. There, they knelt for eight minutes and forty-six seconds - the length of time officer Minneapolis Police Department’s Derek Chauvin’s knee was on Mr. Floyd’s neck.

China

Chinese diplomat Hua Chunying responds to U.S. Department of State’s Morgan Ortangus on May 30^th.

Image Credit: Twitter.

Since Floyd’s death, Chinese government officials along with state-owned print and online media have used the opportunity to reverse criticism of their own government’s handling of the protests in Hong Kong back onto the US for their own aggressive police response to the protests in US cities that have turned violent. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian accused the US of supporting a ‘double standard’ when it comes to human rights and democracy, going as far calling Hong Kong recent police’s tactics as being “very restrained” in comparison to those of the US police. In response, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has criticized China for exploiting George Floyd’s death for political gain.

This heated back and forth all came on the eve of the 31^st anniversary of the Tiananmen Square student-led protests quelled by the Chinese state. The timing has not been lost on a number of Chinese officials and news outlets – who in particular have pointed to the Trump Administration’s vow to use the military to quell protests as justification for their own government’s actions. In the current context, that parallel is specifically being drawn to justify China’s move to pass the Hong Kong National Security Law.

Among other capitals, demonstrators also took to the streets in Ottawa, Vancouver, Stockholm, Athens, Milan, Mexico City, Auckland, Amsterdam, and Warsaw - a truly unprecedentedly passionate demonstration of just how widespread the outrage, anguish, and hope for a more just future the death of George Floyd has brought about.

Tensions Run Deeper Between Nepal and India Over Disputed Border.

Tim Horgan — Thu, 11 Jun 2020 13:15:18 GMT

By Abrita Kuthumi

The South Asian neighbors, Nepal and India, are walking away from diplomatic ties as the long running saga concerning the 230-mile disputed territories of Limpiyadhura, Kalapani, and Lipulekh rises back to the surface. Although Nepal and India seemingly reached an agreement on 98 percent of the borders through the Nepal India Joint Technical Committee that was created in 1981, the 2 percent that comprises the three territories have yet to be decided.

In May, where the most recent clash took place, the Land Management Ministry of Nepal publicly announced a new map of the country that also included the northwest territories would be published as part of educational textbooks for school and be used for administrative work. The decision follows India’s creation of a political map, which included the controversial area as part of their country back in November 2019. Although the government of Nepal criticized India’s actions as unilateral and proposed the two countries fix the argument through diplomatic talk, the response was met with silence.

Then, in early May, the Defense Minister of India, Rajnath Singh, announced the inauguration of a road project that extends from India’s Uttarakhand State to Tibet’s Kailash Mansarovar. It would be a fast route for Indians to make the pilgrimage to Tibet and create better opportunities for trade between other countries in the region, such as China. This infuriated the Nepalese public because the roadway would interject Lipulekh, one of the contested areas that Nepal believes it owns, and thus, protests erupted in front of the Indian Embassy in Nepal. Also, the Nepalese saw themselves as being ignored once again. The Nepalese public put pressure on the Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli to take a bold stance on this geopolitical issue, resulting in Nepal issuing the new map; reigniting the argument. The government of Nepal also issued a statement to India, asking them “to refrain from carrying out any activity” on the territory that has been the center of the debate between the two countries.

Historical background

The dispute between Nepal and India over the boundaries travels back to 1947 AD, when India gained its independence from Great Britain. To clarify the modern borders between the two, there was a treaty signed by Nepal and the British East India Company known as the Sugauli Treaty in 1815. It stated that Kali River, also known as the Mahakali downstream, indicated the western border of Nepal. Without a map attached and the Mahakali headwater source flowing from two different locations, it has left this issue unsolved. Nepal claims the start of the Mahakali to be Limpiyadhura whereas India claims it to be Lipulekh, which is further east.

Distraction from Covid-19?

Some are questioning the timing of this heated dispute for taking place during the coronavirus pandemic. Akhilesh Upadhyay, former chief editor of The Kathmandu Post, expressed that the Prime Minister Oli was using the territorial dispute to take away the negative attention from the underwhelming response of the government to the Covid-19. Asok Swain, Indian professor at the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Sweden’s Uppsala University, echoed the sentiment in India, stating that “The road inauguration was an attempt of the Modi government to divert India’s attention from [Covid-19] policy failures.”

China, the third-party

There have been claims from India that Nepal’s political move to draw up the disputed territories under their sovereignty had to involve China. Swaran Singh, professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, reflects on Nepal’s new political map as reinforcing “allegations of Nepal becoming more emboldened to take a tough stand and use harsh language against India to please their Chinese friends.” Khadga KC, Head of Diplomacy at Tribhuvan University in Nepal has rejected that narrative, claiming “As a sovereign nation, Nepal does not need to drag another neighbor in between [...] in fact, Nepal become forced to reveal its new political map after India unilaterally built and inaugurated the road within its territory.” China, claiming neutrality, chimed in by choosing to opt out of the situation. Foreign Ministry spokesperson for China, Zhao Lijian, offered a statement, saying “We hope the two countries will resolve their differences properly through friendly consultations and refrain from taking any unilateral action that may complicate the situation."

Anything but a “Frozen Conflict” - US threatens Fresh Sanctions to Mitigate the Ongoing Ukraine / Russia Crisis

Tim Horgan — Tue, 02 Jun 2020 14:40:02 GMT

By Stuart Johnson

The Russian pipeline laying ship “Akademik Tscherski” was recently docked off the island of Rügen, Germany in the Baltic Sea to complete the Nord Stream 2 project.

Image Credit: Bild / Stefan Sauer

Last week, outgoing US Ambassador to Germany and former Acting Director of National Intelligence Richard Grenell told the Handelsblatt, a leading German language business newspaper, that Germany and Russia should expect fresh US sanctions to impede the completion of their Nord Stream 2 pipeline. But there remain many questions of what form these sanctions would take, and whether or not they could be passed quickly enough to stop the project’s completion - there is a mere 6% left to lay and a Russian ship capable of completing the project, the Akademik Tscherski, has just completed a two month long voyage to re-position itself off the coast of Germany in the Baltic Sea.

New Hampshire’s Senior Senator Jeanne Shaheen is well acquainted with this issue - at the end of 2019, it was she and Republican Senator of Texas Ted Cruz that successfully included legislation in the National Defense Authorization Act to compel Allseas, a Swiss company then working on the project, to stop work under the threat of US sanctions. Unfortunately, this was just a temporary solution, and Russia, via its state-owned oil and gas company, Gazprom, along with their German partners, has remained defiant in completing the pipeline. In response to this latest threat of sanctions from the US, a spokesman for Nord Stream 2 emphasized that the project is in accordance with international law and will be completed as planned.

Nord Stream 2 Project

As market demand for natural gas around the world has increased in recent years due to the need to move away from fossil fuels, Russia has sought to expand its market share – particularly in the European Union through Germany. The Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which would connect the two countries, does this. Moreover, in short, what makes this project of critical geostrategic importance to US national security interests is that pipeline promises to allow Russia to bypass Ukraine – a key US and NATO ally in Eastern Europe. Back in December, it was actually Shaheen and Cruz’s legislation that compelled Russia to sign a newfive-year transit contract with Ukraine – an important agreement for Ukraine given its economic benefits, as well as the leverage it gave them vis-à-vis Russia in their ongoing war with them in the Donbass region.

The Nord Stream 2 pipeline connects Russian and German gas markets - bypassing Ukraine

Image Credit: Nord Stream 2 Website

Ukraine-Russia’s “Transnational” Conflict

There are of course significant historical / civilizational sources of division that drive the Ukraine-Russia conflict, most importantly the Annexation of Crimea in 2014; however, it is important to consider that this conflict has now become a “transnational” one – many cross-border relationships between individuals and groups of people are impeding the resolution of the war in the Donbass region. In other words, to date, a multitude of factors, including economic conflicts like this Nord Stream 2 project, are impeding traditional conflict resolution strategies like the Minsk Agreements from providing a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Over the past six years, in total, the conflict has killed more than 13,000, wounded more than 25,000 and forced 2.5 million people from their homes. Concerningly, even in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, deadly fighting continues – with five government soldiers, eleven Russian-backed fighters, and one civilian killed in the month of April according to official and unofficial reports from the OSCE.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while there are certain other economic forces at play like the US’ interest in selling their liquefied natural gas to Europe, conflict over the Nord Stream 2 project is one of the latest manifestations of the still unresolved (not “frozen”) Ukraine-Russia conflict, which broke out in 2014. Another round of sanctions promises another temporary fix to a conflict that clearly is in need of a more multi-step, multi-modal process– like the oneadvocated for by the Euro-Atlantic Security Leadership Group composed of experts from think tanks in the US, Russia and Europe. And yet, they seem to be looming as the only option lawmakers have at their disposal in Washington. As for Ukraine and the Donbass region, they are the ultimate losers, as it seems likely that violence will continue to rage while the “transnational” forces in the region pursue their respective economic interests.

As the Amazon Burns, President Bolsonaro Claims Development

Tim Horgan — Wed, 21 Aug 2019 14:59:15 GMT

The Amazon rainforest is responsible for 25% of the world’s oxygen and home to indigenous tribes, however, the portion of the forest that lie in Brazil is under targeted attacks by Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil’s current president.

WHO IS JAIR BOLSONARO

Jair Bolsonaro was a former captain under Brazil’s military dictatorship and was elected president in October 2018. Many are touting his election as a continuance of the rightward authoritarian shift in global politics. Bolsonaro is a climate skeptic whose environmental policy, consisting of opening up the Amazon for development and agribusiness, has drawn international condemnation.

Historically, Brazil has been a successful leader in combating the climate crisis. According to the New York Times, between 2004 and 2012, Brazil created new conservation areas, increased monitoring of the forest, and took away government credits from rural workers caught razing protected areas. These efforts brought deforestation to the lowest levels since record keeping began.

These practices, however, are nowhere to be seen in Bolsonaro’s administration. Bolsonaro has said that “Brazil is like a virgin that every pervert from the outside lusts for,” and claims that criticism of his environmental policy is an attempt to restrict Brazil’s growth. Bolsonaro believes that opening up the Amazon to commercial exploitation--including mining and agribusiness--is the key to the development of Brazil’s economic potential. He has pulled back on enforcement measures like fines, warnings, and the seizure of illegal deforestation equipment. He has systematically slashed the environmental agency’s budget and recently claimed that his own government’s satellite found evidence that claims of dangerous deforestation are “lies.” According to the Associated Press, Brazil’s portion of the Amazon has lost more than 1,330 square miles of forest since Bolsonaro took office in October of last year. The Amazon produces 25% of the Earth’s oxygen, is the most biodiverse spot on the planet, and is currently losing the equivalent of three football fields of tree cover a minute. The rainforest is also incredibly vital in absorbing and sorting carbon dioxide through a natural process which slows down global warming. However, when trees are cut down, bulldozed, or burned the Carbon Dioxide is released back into the atmosphere. An independent research study aimed at cataloguing the impact of Amazon destruction on global warming conducted by the Associated Press found that in the last 50 years, one fifth of the Amazon has been cut and burned to make way for logging, mining, and ranching. Scientists are afraid that should the current trend continue, the Amazon could potentially degrade into a savannah and would no longer be capable of its natural processes that aid in combating climate change. Oppositely, Bolsonaro believes that the key to Brazil’s economic future lies in opening up the Amazon for commercial exploitation and has dubbed any criticisms of his policies as a concerted attempt at stifling Brazil’s economic growth, despite proof from human rights activists that commercial exploitation greatly endangers the Amazon’s hundreds of indigenous tribes.

The majority of the world’s 100 or so uncontacted tribes live in the Amazon in Brazil, and their protection is inscribed in Brazil’s constitution. Indigenous tribes are guaranteed under law the preservation of their rights and cultures, which have been persecuted for centuries. Bolsonaro has forgone those enshrined promises and instead campaigned on hard cuts to government funding for indigenous peoples and has frozen the expansion of federally protected reserves. In response to concerns about what opening up the Amazon to mining could do to indigenous populations, Bolsonaro stated that “indigenous people want to work, they want to produce and they can’t,” despite the fact that hundreds of thousands of people in more than 400 tribes live, and rely on, the Amazon.

Survival International, an organization dedicated to protecting indigenous people and their tribes, has called for increased police protection for tribes in the Amazon. However, due to violence from illegal loggers and ranchers, Brazil’s Indian Affairs Department FUNAI, has been prevented from working in the area. Despite these concerns, Bolsonaro continues to defend his economic agenda and, according to a Guardian article which likened his forgoing of indigenous rights to genocide, stated that, “(t)here is no indigenous territory where there aren’t minerals. Gold, tin, and magnesium are in these lands, especially in the Amazon, the richest area in the world. I’m not getting into this nonsense of defending land for Indians.” Human rights activists have called the situation an emergency, stating that the remote Awa tribe live in such fear that they “teach children not to cry so no one can know where they are.” Additionally, a plethora of gold miners have invaded the Yanomami territory bringing disease and death to its people. Facing international outrage and cries to stop his commercial exploitation Bolsonaro offered a resounding and final response; “the Amazon is ours, not yours.”

-By Monericka Semeran, WACNH Intern

A Timeline of the US-China Tradewar

Tim Horgan — Tue, 20 Aug 2019 15:04:28 GMT

It's August 14, 2019: For the first time since 2007, the yield of US 10-year Treasury bonds falls below that of the 2-year bonds. This inversion sends ripples throughout financial markets, as these flips have occurred before every recession in modern history, causing investors to quickly take money out of stocks and invest in bonds instead. The last time the economy saw such a yield-curve inversion was December 2005, two years before the Great Recession. Following the financial scare, the Dow Jones Industrial Average ended the day 808 points lower than it began it, a 3.1% drop. This is not a surprising occurrence these days in the financial markets though, as the Dow Jones had fallen and risen 350 points in each session last week, with a dark cloud of economic uncertainty hanging over every decision to invest that dates back a year and a half. Now, let's take it back to the beginning...

April 3, 2018: US President Donald Trump announced a series of tariffs on Chinese goods totaling $60 billion, including products from shoes and clothing, to consumer electronics. The move comes on the heels of an announced tariff on all global imports into the US of steel and aluminum, giving exemptions to allies such as Canada, Mexico, the European Union, Australia, South Korea, Argentina, and Brazil. These two moves, directly targeting Chinese trade, fulfill a promise made by Trump throughout his 2016 presidential campaign to reduce the over $300 billion trade deficit with China and comes after an investigation into Chinese trade practices, which began in August 2017. The tariffs were defended by US trade representatives and President Trump by saying that the government’s aim is, “strategically defending itself from China’s economic aggression,” particularly on the subject of intellectual theft by China, who is viewed by the administration as an “economic enemy”. China immediately responded to the initial steel and aluminum tariff with $3 billion in tariffs on American goods, including pork and wine. Following the targeted tariff list, however, China responded with a more proportionate tariff regime of $50 billion as well, including American chemicals and cars.

July 6 2018: Three months later, the revised first round of tariffs on Chinese goods totaling an additional $50 billion, went into effect, focusing on goods containing “industrially significant technology.” This round of tariffs came just a month after US Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin announced that the trade war would be put ‘on hold.’ China’s first round of tariffs went into effect the same day, revised down to $34 billion worth of goods. At the same time, a list for a second round of tariffs was under review by the White House, totaling $16 billion and including instruments, electrical machinery, and iron and steel products.

July 10, 2018: Just four days after the first list of tariffs went into effect, the third list of tariffs, and the most extensive to date, was announced by the US Trade Representative. The list targeted over $200 billion worth of Chinese goods, including over 6000 separate commodities and proposes a 10% tariff on these products. China responded with $60 billion in tariffs on August 3, and 11 days later, China lodged its first formal complaint against the US with the World Trade Organization, alleging that US tariffs on solar panels are affecting its trade advantage. On August 23, both countries second round of tariffs went into effect and China lodged another WTO complaint against the US, followed by the third round going into effect on September 23.

December 1, 2018: The United States and China, over a working dinner at the G20 summit in Buenos Aires, Argentina, agree to a 90-day truce in the trade war. Both countries agreed to refrain from increasing existing or imposing new tariffs while both countries work towards a larger trade deal. Substantive trade talks in this period occur from January 7 to 9, January 30 and 31, February 11 to 15, February 21 to 24, March 28 and 29, April 3 to 5, and April 30 to May 1, 2019.

May 5, 2019: News out of each trade meeting was generally positive and signaled that a larger trade deal was certainly possible to hammer out between the two sides, evident by the openness by both sides to extend the truce period to have the best chance at making a deal. However, on May 5 Donald Trump threatened that the third list of tariffs, worth $200 billion, would see a bump from a 10% tariff to a 25% one and that he was considering a 25% tariff on a further $325 billion worth of Chinese goods. The tariff bump went into effect just 5 days later, signaling an official end to the truce period and forcing China to do the same on its third-round tariffs. In tweeting about the tariff increase, Trump cited the need for talks to accelerate and that China would not be able to continually renegotiate. Six days later, Chinese telecommunications and electronics company Huawei was banned by the US from purchasing from US companies unless given government approval. Through June and July, trade talks were held again and signaled positive progress, a second temporary truce was agreed, and some restrictions were relaxed.

August 1, 2019: Despite a perceived warming of trade talks, Trump announced another 10% tariff, this time on $300 billion in Chinese goods, effective September 1. This tariff regime is the largest one announced, effectively placing tariffs on all Chinese products imported into the US, and further threats were made to raise existing tariffs again.

August 5, 2019: In perhaps the most significant action taken during the US-China Trade War, for the first time since 1994, the US Treasury officially designated China as a ‘currency manipulator.’ The move comes after the Chinese yuan fell to its lowest exchange rate against the US dollar in 11 years after the August 1 announcement of new tariffs. China has long been treated internationally as a currency manipulator, keeping the yuan artificially low to gain a competitive advantage in trade, but the move to officially designate them as such is a very drastic and rather unexpected one.

The US trade war with China that has seen actions and reactions taken and implemented back and forth over the last almost two years has injected a constant sense of volatility in the global economy, and of possible instability. The erratic movement of the Dow Jones last week makes this evident; further accentuated by its performance on August 19, which followed up a close on Friday up 300 points with another 300-point rise, indicating an optimistic view on an approaching end to the trade war and limits to its economic fallout. Though there may be reason to hope that the volatility of this trade war may be coming to end before the year is over, about 74% of economic analysts surveyed by the National Association for Business Economics still believe that the US is headed towards a recession in the next two years. Strong showings on the stock market for the foreseeable future don’t rule out a recession, as the stock market rose for 12 months straight following the last yield-curve inversion of bonds in 2005. The trade war has certainly increased the overall unpredictability of global markets, and for the everything else not involved in these market mechanisms, it is only a waiting game as to whether a recession is on its way or not.

-Michael Pappas, WACNH Events and Education Coordinator

Prime Minister Modi Continues to Press Forward in Kashmir Crackdown

Tim Horgan — Wed, 14 Aug 2019 17:24:44 GMT

Kashmir is an ethnically diverse Himalayan region that was contested territory even before Pakistan and India gained their independence from Britain in 1947. Following the partition of India, the Indian Independence Act allotted Kashmir the freedom to choose the country that they would join. Kashmir’s Maharaja, Hari Singh, chose India in return for its help against invading Pakistani tribesmen. However, war still erupted between India and Pakistan and the United Nations recommended that they handle matters by holding a referendum vote in which the people of Kashmir would choose which nation to join. Unfortunately, neither party could agree on a plan to demilitarize the region for the voting to take place. The UN forced a ceasefire in 1949 and the region became officially divided.

A second War took place in 1965, and another brief conflict occurred in 1999, at which point both India and Pakistan were nuclear powers. Today, both nations claim Kashmir as theirs despite only occupying certain territories. An armed revolt has been steadily increasing in the Indian occupied territory for 30 years, and the Indian government blames Pakistan for backing the separatist militants.

According to BBC News, there were earlier signs of unrest before the official Indian revocation order, including the deployment of tens of thousands of Indian troops to Kashmir, the cancellation of a major Hindu pilgrimage, the shutting of schools and colleges, ordering tourists to leave, suspending internet access and communications, and arresting political leaders. Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is a special provision that allows Kashmir its autonomy, which includes the right to make its own laws, have its own flag, and have its own constitution. The article also allowed for rights regarding permanent residency, property ownership, and other fundamental laws. According to an Al Jazeera article on the matter, this allowed the Kashmir government to potentially bar outsiders from buying property in the region and settling there.

The current situation on the ground is one of turmoil according to several residents. The main city is currently a maze of razor wires and steel barricades, with drones and helicopters flying overhead according to reporters for Al Jazeera. Kashmiri resident Zameer Ahmed told the Associated Press “The entire Srinagar city has been knitted in razor wire to seek our resilience and obedience.” This has created a situation that makes Kashmir is currently the most militarized region in the world, with no easy solutions in sight. People with family in the region who live elsewhere have reported that they have not had any contact with their loved ones, and are unable to reach them due to the communication shutdown. Many of them have taken to Twitter and believe that the internet shutdown is an attempt by the Indian government to stop activists from documenting what is actually happening.

Prime Minister Modi and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are employing increasingly nationalistic language and practices, leading many Kashmiri activists to believe that the revocation of article 370 is an attempt by the government to essentially erase the only majority Muslim region in India. They state that PM Modi seeks to make India a Hindu only country by allowing Hindus to settle in Kashmir. Modi, however, stridently disagrees with this interpretation, and the Home Minister, Amit Shah, stated “I want to tell the people of Jammu and Kashmir what damage Article 370 did to the state. It’s because of these sections that democracy was never fully implemented, corruption increased in the state, that no development could take place. The Indian government is also moving to break the region into administered districts: Muslim-majority Kashmir and Hindu-majority Jammu, and Buddhist-majority Ladakh. Senior leader of the opposition party, P Chidambaram, responded to Shah and described the move as a “catastrophic step,” stating “you think you have scored a victory, but you are wrong and history will prove you to be wrong. Future generations will realize what a grave mistake this house is making today.”

Much like Kashmir, the legality of the revoking Article 370 is also hotly contested. One constitutional expert Subhash Kashyap, told the news agency ANI that the order was “constitutionally sound,” and that “no legal and constitutional fault can be found in it. Yet, the BBC reports that another constitutional expert AG Noorani told BBC Hindi that it was “an illegal decision, akin to committing fraud,” and that it “could be challenged in India’s Supreme Court.” However, the Supreme Court has stated that the Kashmir crackdown can continue. An open letter signed by 69 human rights activists and organization, lawyers, journalists, and academics addressed PM Modi over concerns of human rights violations due to the crackdown. They are calling on Modi to revoke the harsh curfew, reinstate communications, release the political rivals that were arrested, and reinstate Article 370. There are no signs, however, that PM Modi will acquiesce to the requests.

-Monericka Semeran, WACNH Intern

Tensions Rise Between India and Pakistan, as India Moves to Consolidate Control Over Kashmir

Tim Horgan — Fri, 09 Aug 2019 20:51:09 GMT

On Monday, India’s government announced that the special, pseudo-autonomous status for the region of Kashmir would be removed. In preparation of the announcement, the government deployed thousands of troops to the region in the two weeks prior, arrested hundreds of local politicians, closed schools, banned public meetings, and “severed internet connections, mobile phone lines and even land lines,” attempting to prevent communication in or out in anticipation of unrest.

The provision allowing for Kashmir’s special status, now being revoked, is Article 370, which was added to India’s constitution in 1947 when British India was split into two nations, the Muslim-majority Pakistan and Hindu-majority India. Jammu and Kashmir was a majority Muslim state ruled by a local prince lying between the two nations, with both countries sending in troops and India taking two-thirds. Article 370 was signed by the prince at the time, granting regional autonomy to the area in exchange for joining India. In the decades since, Pakistan and India have governed their parcels of Kashmir separately with hopes of one day having full control, fighting two major wars over it. Even today, troops on either side periodically fire shots against the other, and Muslim extremists have resorted to violence on many occasions trying to expel Indian forces, including the 2008 attacks in Mumbai that left 166 dead.

Contributing to the long-running disputes in Kashmir is the continued status of Article 370 being in question, because “(a)lthough it was intended to be temporary, Article 370 says that it can only be abrogated with the consent of the legislative body that drafted the state constitution. That body dissolved itself in 1957, and India's Supreme Court ruled last year that Article 370 is therefore a permanent part of the constitution.” The administration of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi contests this ruling, believing that it should be up to the President, who is beholden to the ruling party, Modi’s Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The Indian Judiciary has been on shaky ground throughout Modi’s tenure, and Modi himself campaigned for re-election against Pakistan and promising to integrate Kashmir fully, a cornerstone of the BJP for decades, which resulted in his party’s landslide victory in May.

Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan vehemently condemned the status revocation, warning that it could lead to war between the two rival nations, ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Muslims, and an increase in terrorist attacks. A suicide bombing in Kashmir in February by a Pakistan-based militant group, Jaish-e-Mohammed, which left 40 Indian security forces dead and led to the first aerial skirmishes between the two countries in five decades, is largely believed to have been the catalyst for the government’s move for Kashmir. Pakistan, which is currently helping mediate a deal between the United States and the Taliban in Afghanistan, is in favor of US mediation for negotiations with India over Kashmir, but India has rejected such requests in favor of direct talks with its rival. Some Pakistani officials have said that flareups in Kashmir could hinder the country’s ability to “support the U.S. mission in its mission in Afghanistan.” The Taliban promptly denounced this rhetoric, urging “both India and Pakistan to refrain from taking steps that could pave a way for violence and complications in the region,” and not to link the issues in Kashmir with Afghanistan, “because the issue of Afghanistan is not related nor should Afghanistan be turned into the theater of competition between other countries.”

Since the presidential decree on Monday, protests have been breaking out in Kashmir and soldiers and police have used violence against those demonstrators and civilians, though the communication blackout has prevented reports of violence from getting out. Elsewhere in India, several opposition parties, and some regional parties, came out in support of the administration’s decree, while celebratory demonstrations broke out in Mumbai, Delhi, and the Western state of Gujarat, where Modi is from. On Thursday night, Modi addressed the Indian people, defending the move to wrest control from Kashmir by claiming that it would “bring a cleaner, less corrupt government, more security and a stronger local economy.”

The sudden move by Modi and the BJP to fundamentally shift the power balance in Kashmir is not an entirely surprising move, by a Prime Minister and party centered around India as a Hindu nation. The Muslim-majority region of Kashmir holding a unique status in the country, as well as being a longstanding flashpoint and epicenter for the tense rivalry between India and Pakistan, has long made it a key prize for Hindu nationalists in the nation. With Modi’s seemingly overwhelming mandate in two straight election for his policies, pushback from within India against the move will almost certainly be minimal. Additionally, the idea that people in both Pakistan and India have wrapped parts of their national identities around the standoff in Kashmir makes conflict a distinct possibility. While the two nuclear states have narrowly avoided war in the decades following their acquisitions of nuclear weapons, the official status of Kashmir have never shifted as much as now. It is unclear what news will continue to come out of the region while India continues its communications blackout, and where the relationship between Pakistan and India will stand whenever the dust settles.

- By Michael Pappas, WACNH Events and Education Coordinator

War Continues to Rage in Yemen, Five Years On

Tim Horgan — Wed, 07 Aug 2019 15:29:22 GMT

War broke out in Yemen in 2014 when the Houthi rebels--a Shiite rebel group linked to Iran with a history of rising up against the Sunni government-- seized control of Yemen’s de jure capital and largest city, Sanaa. The Houthis are loyal to former president Ali Addullah Saleh and are demanding a new government for Yemen.

War escalated in 2015 when Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) launched ferocious air attacks against the rebels to restore the internationally recognized government of President Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi. Many have accused Saudi Arabia and Iran of using Yemen and its citizens to fight their own proxy war and, according to The Global Conflict Tracker, their involvement threatens to create a broader Sunni-Shia divide in the region. Numerous Iranian weapons shipments have been intercepted by the Saudi naval blockade, forcing Iran to send out their own navy. This further risks military escalation between the two countries.

Separate from the ongoing civil war, the United States continues counter-terrorism operations in Yemen, relying on airstrikes to target al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and militants loyal to the Islamic State. The US has also launched 200 airstrikes in Yemen against the Houthis, even though they pose no direct threat to America. However, the continued bombing of Saudi infrastructure, by these rebels, is a great threat to an important US ally.

Yemen has been dubbed by the UN as the world’s worst humanitarian conflict. The Global Conflict Tracker estimates that 22.2 million people are in need of assistance in the region, with 91,600 killed since 2015, and over 2 million displaced. Yemen is facing a cholera outbreak that has affected one million people. An estimated 85,000 children have also died from starvation due largely to a refusal by the Houthis to accept United Nations aid. This situation has only been made worse by a man-made famine created by the rebels blockading of cities, with an additional 8 million at risk of famine. Global Conflict Tracker reports that all sides of the conflict have violated human rights and international humanitarian law.

Al-Jazeera claims that the campaign against the rebels, now in its fifth year, has largely failed. Houthis still maintain control of Yemen’s capital and its largest city, as well as their increasing attacks on UAE-Saudi military positions.

The attacks last month came as the rebels launched a medium-range ballistic missile and an armed drone at a military parade in Aden, a southern city in Yemen. The missile attacks killed dozens of people and a separate suicide bombing killed 10 more. The military parade that was attacked belonged to the Yemeni Security Belt Forces who are backed by the UAE. The Houthis have their very own TV station in Yemen called Al-Masirah, where they described the parade as being staged in preparation for a military move against them, thus justifying their attack. Reuters news quoted a medical and security source who stated that 32 people were killed in the attack, Associated Press put the number at 40, and Al-Jazeera placed the number of casualties at 47.

Al-Jazeera states that the Houthis sought to send a message to the Saudis and the UAE that the rebels would “hit them hard” if they are to continue military operations in the country. Other attacks have plagued the city as well; including a suicide bombing that killed 10 people and wounded 16. Also, a car, a bus, and three motorcycles laden with explosives targeted a police station according to the Associated Press. Yemen’s Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed in a tweet, blamed Iran for the attacks, but provided no proof. Neither Iran nor Saudi Arabia responded to Al-Jazeera’s requests for a comment on the attacks.

The UAE has announced plans to withdraw their troops from Yemen, stating that they will switch from a “military-first” approach to a “peace first” one. Experts are worried however that their departure will create a security vacuum that the rebels will be eager to fill. The director of the Gulf Studies Center at Qatar University states that the resulting security vacuum is because there was no arrangement with the legitimate government or the Saudis. He went as far as to say that “without the Houthis there cannot be stability,” there is no outright proof as to whether or not he is correct and until a peaceful agreement is reached, Yemen’s state remains very much in flux.

-By Monericka Semeran, WACNH Intern

Despite Initial Protest Goals Met, Algeria Continues to Fight for their Rights

Tim Horgan — Fri, 02 Aug 2019 13:40:19 GMT

On April 2, Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigned from his position after 20 years in power, ousted by widespread protests that began when he announced, almost two months prior, that he would be seeking a fifth term. Uniquely in the Arab world after the Arab Spring, Algerian protestors “‘removed a president without exiling him,’ as in Tunisia, ‘(w)ithout imprisoning him,’ as in Egypt, ‘(a)nd without killing him,’ as in Libya.” A bloodless revolution. Now four months after Bouteflika’s resignation, however, protestors continue to take to the streets of Algiers in significant numbers twice a week.

To the protestors, Bouteflika was simply one cog in the government machine often referred to simply as “power,” which also includes a cadre of government officials, wealthy businessmen, and the military’s upper echelons. When Bouteflika announced he would not seek another term amidst the earlier protests, the protestors soundly rebuffed this concession by the government. The last straw, though, was Bouteflika’s April 1 announcement that he would resign by April 28, which wasn’t soon enough, and the army chief of staff, General Ahmed Gaid Salah, forced Bouteflika to resign the next day.

Central in the ousting, Gaid Salah quickly became a very important figure in the transition period, serving as a de facto leader instead of interim President Abdelkader Bensalah. Under his de facto rule, he “has presided over a purge of the elderly leader’s associates and senior officials, sending a dozen or more to prison on corruption charges. However, he has refused to facilitate a civilian-led political transition. Presidential elections, due on July 4, were postponed for lack of candidates.” Also, since June, his forces have arrested protestors and blocked news websites. The General has continued to push for a presidential poll to be held as soon as possible, but protestors continue to reject this unless initiated by a civilian-led interim administration without the involvement of the military, interim President Bensalah, or Prime Minister Noureddine Bedoui, all of whom are considered ‘old guard’ power players. Both previous attempts by the military to schedule elections have been denied, with protestors fearing the polls potentially being rigged.

In order to develop a plan “to mediate between the public authorities and the civil society and parties,” Bensalah announced on July 25 the creation of a 6/7-member committee. This body, known as the Algerian Mediation and Dialogue Committee, revealed its plan on July 30 to invite 23 more national figures to the body to help expand its scope, but protestors reject the body’s mandate as unrepresentative of those in the streets. The same day, General Gaid Salah rejected the preconditions demanded by protestors to allow a presidential poll to proceed and continues to press for elections to be held soon.

Fortunately for civilians, the protestors currently appear to have the upper hand over the de facto military rule. The protests have been far too successful and popular in their ousting of President Bouteflika for Gaid Salah to use violence to quell the protests. Polls conducted by Brookings early last month of civilian protestors, civilian non-protestors, and military personnel (soldiers, junior officers, and senior officers) have shown broad support for the protests, their goals, their ousting of Bouteflika, as well as the need for radical change of the nation’s political system. With that in mind, even if military leadership gave orders for violence to be used against protestors, it is unclear whether, if not unlikely that, rank-and-file soldiers would do so. With the vigor and stamina of the protests still strong after five months, and strong support across the country, a civilian-led government looks poised to rule in Algeria once again sooner rather than later.

- By Michael Pappas, WACNH Events and Education Coordinator

Haiti's Protest Over Corruption Continue. President Moïse Defiant

Tim Horgan — Wed, 31 Jul 2019 14:02:14 GMT

Protests over corruption and misappropriation of government funds have erupted in the small island nation of Haiti, with many protesters calling for the resignation of the nation’s president, Jovenel Moïse.

Haiti, a nation in the Caribbean that shares an island with the Dominican Republic, is yet another country where the government is seeing an onslaught of democratic protests. Thousands marched through Port-au-Prince, the nation’s capital, in protest of allegations that the current president, and members of his administration, have embezzled hundreds of thousands of dollars from an oil program with Venezuela. The funds were meant to finance social programs, infrastructure, and to combat the nation’s outbreak of cholera.

In 2010, Haiti faced a devastating earthquake where over 200,000 were killed and the nation’s infrastructure was ruined. Already the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, and facing an outbreak of cholera, as well as infamous for government corruption, Haiti faced a difficult challenge to rehabilitate itself. However, in 2005 an oil agreement with ally Venezuela provided the country with the opportunity to create funds to combat their myriad of crises.

Time magazine reports that in 2005, Venezuela’s former president Hugo Chavez set up the PetroCaribe deal with Haiti and 17 other Caribbean nations. In the agreement, the nations were allowed to purchase oil from Venezuela’s countless reserves, and were able to defer payments for up to 25 years, charged at extremely low interest rates. These Caribbeans nations would then sell the oil to other parties and use the money saved in the transaction to finance social programs, rebuild infrastructure, and combat public health issues. However, the article in Time magazine states that the deal began to suffer in 2014, following Venezuela’s economic collapse. In 2018 Venezuela stopped fulfilling its PetroCaribe commitments to Haiti, which has created an oil crisis for the small nation.

In November of 2017, a five person team in Haiti’s senate began investigating allegations of misappropriation of funds, when profits being brought in through PetroCaribe were not made visible in infrastructure or public health improvements. The investigation team reported evidence of widespread corruption and misappropriation of the funds under three consecutive governments, with huge amounts of money missing. According to a New York Times article on the matter, the senate team found that at least $2 billion (the equivalent of almost a quarter of Haiti’s economy in 2017) went missing, and the nation still owes Venezuela billions for the oil. Their findings stated that the amount of money in government coffers was misrepresented, exchange rates were adjusted, and more than half the contracts given to companies to rebuild infrastructure did not go through the usual government processes. There was also little oversight because the money was not coming from standard international aid packages.

Protests sparked in summer 2018 when inflation rates spiked out of control and the government announced plans to raise fuel prices. Protesters have dubbed themselves PetroChallengers with hashtags #KotKobPetwoKaribea (Where is the PetroCaribe money?) and #PwosePetroCaribea (Prosecute those involved in PetroCaribe). Protesters are also demanding the resignation of those implicated, including current president Jovenel Moïse. Before the president came to office he was the head of the company Agritrans, a company that was paid $700,000 to repair roads, which some found strange considering their job is to grow bananas. Moïise has denied any wrongdoing and refused calls to step down, stating on Twitter “I’m looking you in the eye today to say: your president, whom you voted for, is not guilty of corruption.” He added that those who are guilty should be “brought to justice in a fair, equitable trial without political prosecution.”

By Monericka Semeran, WACNH Intern

How the Purchase of a Russian Defense System Continues to Strain US-Turkey Relations

Tim Horgan — Mon, 29 Jul 2019 17:52:05 GMT

The United States and Turkey have been NATO allies since 1952 and share some important interests, but they are also faced with various challenges in recent years. Turkey’s core security and economic relationships, as well as institutional links, remain with Western nations, as reflected by some key U.S. military assets based in Turkey and Turkey’s strong trade ties with the European Union. However, various factors complicate U.S.-Turkey relations. For example, Turkey relies to some degree on nations such as Russia and Iran for domestic energy needs and coordination on regional security, and therefore balances diplomatically between various actors. Bilateral relations between the Trump Administration and the Erdogan government have faced several recent challenges. The acquisition of S-400 air defense systems from Russia has endangered the relations between the US and Turkey, particularly from a NATO standpoint.

Turkey has taken delivery of a controversial Russian missile defense system, despite opposition from the US. The shipment of the S-400 missile defense system arrived on an airbase in the capital Ankara this past Friday, as confirmed by the Turkish defense ministry in an announcement on Twitter.

Turkey had plans to buy 100 F-35 planes from the US, but after Turkey announced in 2017 that it also planned to install the S-400 Russian missile defense system, the US nixed the deal for the advanced fighter jets. This was due to US officials concerns that by having this Russian missile system, and Russian technicians to help the Turks operate it, the Russians could learn how to possibly shoot down the F-35, as well as learn about other vulnerabilities. As such, the U.S. has indicated to Turkey repeatedly that there's no way Turkey can be allowed to have the F-35 jet if they buy the Russian S-400. As the Russian system arrives on Turkish soil, NATO stated that it's concerned about Russian missiles being deployed by a long time NATO ally. For some observers, the S-400 issue raises the possibility that Russia could take advantage of U.S.-Turkey friction to undermine the NATO alliance. In April 2019, Vice President Mike Pence asked publicly whether Turkey wants “to remain a critical partner in the most successful military alliance in history” or “risk the security of that partnership.” In 2013, Turkey reached a preliminary agreement to purchase a Chinese air and missile defense system, but later in 2015 withdrew from the deal, perhaps due to concerns voiced within NATO as well as China’s reported reluctance to share technology. Much of the reports stated that the US government has told Turkey that purchasing the S-400 would have “unavoidable negative consequences for U.S.- Turkey bilateral relations, as well as Turkey's role in NATO.” Some potential examples include, sanctions against Turkey, risk to other potential U.S. arms transfers to Turkey, reduction in NATO interoperability, and introduction of “new vulnerabilities from Turkey's increased dependence on Russia for sophisticated military equipment.”

- By Furkan Cakin, WACNH Intern

US-Iran Tensions Go Deeper than Current Conflict

Tim Horgan — Fri, 26 Jul 2019 18:05:05 GMT

Iran and the West have long had an increasingly intertwined, and oftentimes combative, relationship. For most of World War I, the United Kingdom occupied most of the nation known at the time as Persia, fully withdrawing in 1921. That same year, however, the British supported a military coup over the ruling Qajar dynasty, which ended in the appointment of Reza Khan as Prime Minister. Four years later he was named the monarch of the country. Throughout the Shah’s rule of Iran, the UK continued to control the country’s oil through the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. In the leadup to World War II, Reza Shah preferred doing business and receiving technical expertise from what would soon be Axis nations, rather than the Allies. This preference led to an allied invasion of Iran in 1941 and the forced abdication of the throne from Reza Shah to his son, Mohammad Reza Shah.

In 1951, Mohammad Mossadeq was appointed as the 35^th Prime Minister and later that year took the controversial move to nationalize the oil industry, ending the British monopoly. Two years later, with the assistance of British Intelligence, the CIA carried out its first covert mission to depose a foreign nation’s government, creating a coup and successfully removed Mossadeq. With Mossadeq out of power, the Shah became a more authoritarian ruler, fully secularizing the nation and wielding secret police forces for extrajudicial arrests and tortures. After the oil crisis in 1973 saw oil prices spike, Iran experienced double-digit inflation, and followed that up with a recession.

Demonstrations against the Shah became serious early in 1978, due in large part to the abuses and alleged assassinations carried out by the secret police, as well as the rapid secularization policies alienating the religious core of the country. After a year, the Shah fled to the United States, Ayatollah Khomeini returned from his exile, and Iran was declared an Islamic Republic in April 1979. Due to their longstanding support for the Shah, as well as the active role they played in the coup against Mossadeq, the United States has been viewed as an enemy of Iran. This view was largely fueled during the Islamic revolution and was put on full display when the US Embassy in Tehran was stormed in November 1979, with 52 people in the embassy being taken hostage, a hostage crisis that lasted 14 months.

Since then, the tension between the US and Iran has remained. In his 2002 State of the Union address, then-President George W. Bush included Iran in his ‘axis of evil’ alongside Iraq and North Korea, particularly for their pursuit of weapons of mass destruction. Later investigations confirmed that the pursuit of nuclear weapons ended that year, but the country continued to pursue civilian nuclear energy. The mere presence of enriched nuclear material in Iran led to several bouts of economic sanctions targeting the nuclear program, which were lifted with the signing of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), known colloquially as the Iran nuclear deal, in July 2015.

After the campaign leading up to his 2016 election, where he ran on the idea that the deal was a bad one for the United States that did little to prevent Iran from pursuing nuclear weapons, President Trump announced that the country would be violating the JCPOA. This would be following a 180-day transition period beginning May 8, 2018, after which “the highest level of economic sanctions” would be imposed on Iran. This announcement was justified on the grounds that, as Trump stated, “we cannot prevent an Iranian nuclear bomb under the decaying, rotten structure of the current agreement,” and that Iran was in fact building a nuclear program; a claim without compelling evidence. At the time, Iran, the deal’s European signatories, and Russia expressed regret at the decision, but Iran stated that the deal could survive without US participation. On November 5, 2018, the United States “fully re-imposed the sanctions on Iran that had been lifted or waived under the JCPOA.” According to the US Treasury Department, “(t)hese are the toughest U.S. sanctions ever imposed on Iran, and will target critical sectors of Iran’s economy, such as the energy, shipping and shipbuilding, and financial sectors. The United States is engaged in a campaign of maximum financial pressure on the Iranian regime and intends to enforce aggressively these sanctions that have come back into effect.”

Following the US’s violation of the JCPOA by re-imposing economic sanctions on Iran, the Islamic Republic begun to slowly indicate that it would be straying further from the deal, as well. On May 12, Gulf tensions began to grow as four commercial oil tankers were attacked off the coast of the UAE, “one was flying a UAE flag, two were tankers owned by Saudi Arabia, and the fourth was a Norwegian tanker.” While the culprit remained unknown, it was determined to be a state actor. A month later, on June 13 two more ships were attacked, one a Norwegian oil tanker and the second a Japanese chemical tanker. This occurred at the time Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was on a state visit to the Islamic Republic. The US suspected both targeted attacks were carried out by Iran using limpet mines and announced four days later that an additional 1,000 troops would be sent to the Middle East. A day later, it was announced “(d)uring a news conference at the Arak heavy water reactor facility, that Iran had increased low enriched uranium production fourfold and would exceed the limit of 300 kilograms by June 27,” violating the JCPOA, in response to the US’s sanctions.

A day after the announcement, Iran shot down an American drone aircraft, with the Revolutionary Guard claiming that it had shot down an "intruding American spy drone" after it entered the country's airspace. A US official disputed this claim, saying that while the drone had been shot down by Iran, it had occurred while the drone was in international airspace over the Strait of Hormuz. Responding to the drone downing, the US imposed more sanctions and carried out a cyberattack against the computer systems controlling the Islamic Revolutionary Guard’s rocket and missile launchers. In April, the Trump administration had designated the Guard Corps as a foreign terrorist organization (Iran responded with giving the US military the same designation).

The exchanges between the West and Iran have only continued in the past month. The UK seized an Iranian oil tanker for violating sanctions on Syria, Iran seized an Emirati tanker, a British tanker and a Liberian vessel last week, and the US punished a Chinese company for importing Iranian oil on Monday. Iran announced it had captured 17 American spies and sentenced some to death (disputed by the US), rejected plans for a European-led maritime security force in the Gulf unveiled by the UK foreign secretary on Tuesday, and tested a medium-range ballistic missile on Wednesday.

It is difficult to see a clear path forward where the tension building up over the past year, especially during the last two months, will be defused soon. The violation of the nuclear deal by the Trump administration was the first domino to fall and lead the Gulf to its current predicament, and it is unclear what the future holds for it. On one hand, Iran said on Wednesday that a formal offer for a ship swap would be forthcoming to swap the British tanker they seized with the Iranian tanker that the UK seized, a sign of potential willingness for compromise. While on the other hand, shipping in the Strait of Hormuz remains tense, Iran tested a ballistic missile this week, and debate continues as to how averse the US and Iran are to actual conflict. The average person must just hope that conflict remains the last option that either nation wishes to follow, but both countries need to demonstrate a maturity to stray from the current ‘tit-for-tat’ strategy that inches both closer to an increasingly inevitable, and very regrettable, end.

- By Michael Pappas, WACNH Events and Education Coordinator

Protests in Hong Kong Intensify

Tim Horgan — Wed, 24 Jul 2019 12:58:21 GMT

Hong Kong’s relationship with China is an increasingly peculiar one because the region exists under the “One Country, Two systems” agreement. In the mid 1800s, China lost a series of Opium wars to Great Britain, and as such they had to capitulate several of their territories and a large sum of money. The agreement was that Hong Kong would exist as a British colony for 99 years, an agreement that ended in 1997. When the agreement came to an end, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Chinese President Jiang Zemin agreed that the best course of action was to slowly integrate Hong Kong back into China. They proposed the “One -Country, Two-Systems” model. Where Hong Kong would technically be a part of China but exists with its own culture and its own government. This model will come to an end in 2047 and in the meantime China is meant to respect Hong Kong’s status as an autonomous region. China, however, is growing increasingly impatient.

These are not the first protests Hong Kong has initiated as a response to China’s perceived encroachment on their autonomy. In 2014 the Umbrella Protests occurred in response to China’s meddling in Hong Kong’s elections. The Umbrella Protests were relatively peaceful until police began spewing tear gas at the crowd, forcing them to use umbrellas to try and block the attack. China has also recently built the largest maritime bridge (34 miles) between itself and Hong Kong to bring the two regions closer together. Their have also been recent efforts to bring Hong Kongers into more traditional Chinese culture. Mainland China speaks Mandarin while Hong Kongers speak Cantonese; the Cinese government has dubbed Cantonese as illegitimate and a bastardized version of Chinese, and has established schools in Hong Kong in a re-education effort. Hong Kong rejects these re-education attempts and is willing to fight for the preservation of their culture, at least until the agreement ends in 2047. These are the first protests where nearly a third of the country have taken to the streets to defend their autonomy and it all started with a murder.

More than a year ago, a Hong Kong couple traveled to Taiwan for a vacation. Whilst staying at a hotel in Taipei, the man murdered his then pregnant girlfriend before making his way back to Hong Kong where he confessed to the crime Hong Kong, however does not have an extradition treaty with Taiwan and it appeared as though the man would go free. To avoid this, the Hong Kong legislature drafted a bill that would allow for extradition with Taiwan, but the bill would also allow mainland China to exercise their extradition rights on any Hong Kong citizen whom Beijing believes to have committed a crime.

The prospect of their citizens having to face justice in mainland China worried many Hong Kong citizens; Hong Kong is a democratic region with a quasi-bill of rights laid out in the One-Country, Two-Systems agreement, while China is an authoritarian government. Hong Kong has freedom of speech, press, assembly, and the right to a fair trial. China, however, has none of these and has been condemned by human rights organizations for their inhumane treatment of prisoners. Not only that, but Hong Kong protesters also view this as a way for China to wrongfully imprisoned people who speak out against them. This worry is not unfounded seeing as how bookkeepers who operated a bookstore that sold reading material banned in mainland China, and books that were critical of the Chinese government, mysteriously disappeared. One of the men reappeared a year later on Chinese state television apologizing for selling the books, and claiming that he is deserving of any punishment the Chinese government should decide for him.

In response to these impingements 2 million out of 7 million Hong Kong citizens have taken to the streets in protest. These protests are largely different from previous ones not only because they are comprised of such a large percentage of Hong Kong’s population, but because citizens from the business sector also joined in, as well as an increasing number of young people. So far, the protests seem to have worked with Hong Kong’s current leader Carrie Lamhas putting the extradition bill on hold. Despite this, many pro-democracy leaders are not placated because they don’t believe the act goes far enough and they reject Lamhas’ negative response to the protesters by referring to them as “rioters” and refusing to allow them any legitimacy. The pro-democracy leaders would like to see the bill officially withdrawn from the legislature. They believe that the bill would pass easily in the legislature because of the majority pro-China influences in the law-making body if it is to remain. The citizens of Hong Kong dedicate themselves to keep protesting until the bill is officially withdrawn and they no longer have to worry about China’s growing influence in their government.

By Monericka Semeran, WACNH Intern

Hong Kong Protests: Views from Taiwan

Tim Horgan — Tue, 02 Jul 2019 13:08:08 GMT

As Director-General of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Boston, I frequently have the opportunity to exchange views with friends in the various state and local governments, academia, and the community at large on a variety of issues. Over the past few weeks, I have been asked about recent developments in Hong Kong and how they may affect Taiwan. As such, I would like to touch base with you to convey Taiwan’s position regarding this important topic.

Hong Kong has captured international attention recently as more than 2 million citizens took to the streets to oppose an extradition law proposed by Beijing that would require citizens of the former British colony be tried in courts in Mainland China under its framework of “one country, two systems.” Beijing has proposed the same failed system for Taiwan.

The 23 million people of Taiwan differ from Hong Kong, however, since they enjoy a robust democracy that ensures individual rights and freedoms guaranteed by our Constitution. The so-called “one country, two systems” model would require that Taiwan relinquish its democratic way of life in exchange for Beijing’s authoritarian rule, something Taiwan clearly rejects.

Taiwan stands with the United States and countries around the world in support of a free and democratic Hong Kong. As the people of Hong Kong have peacefully demonstrated, there is nothing more important than to determine one’s own future. In this regard, Taiwan is pleased to serve as a beacon of hope and a model for the people of Hong Kong and the region. Taiwan stands as a reminder of what can be achieved when freedom prevails.

I very much appreciate the opportunity to convey Taiwan’s position on this issue. I welcome your thoughts and meeting in person at your convenience should you have any questions or would like to discuss the topic further. Please feel free to contact me at: 617-259-1367, or by e-mail at: boston@mofa.gov.tw

As the Fourth of July is just around the corner, I wish you a very happy celebration!

Sincerely,

Douglas Y.T. Hsu

Director-General

Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Boston

WORLD AFFAIRS COUNCIL OF NH HONORS HOWARD BRODSKY WITH 2019 “GLOBAL LEADERSHIP AWARD”

Tim Horgan — Wed, 24 Apr 2019 13:50:47 GMT

MANCHESTER – His mission is to help entrepreneurs succeed in an unpredictable global market by providing the resources and innovations they need to thrive. And with initiatives like Cooperatives for a Better World and CCA for Social Good, Howard Brodsky is a shining example of how business leaders can do good, while doing well. In honor of his good works globally, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire has announced Brodsky as the winner of the 2019 Global Leadership Award.

On May 19^th, at the Annual Global Forum, the Council will present Brodsky, Co-Founder, Chairman, and Co-Chief Executive Officer of CCA Global Partners, with this prestigious award. Each year, the World Affairs Council presents this award to a local business, organization or individual who has shown leadership in promoting international knowledge and understanding in the community and expanding New Hampshire’s global connections. By conferring this award to Mr. Brodsky, the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire recognizes his efforts to engage the world and help to build a stronger global community in Manchester.

“I am especially pleased that Howard Brodsky will be this year's recipient of the WACNH Global Leadership Award” said WACNH President, Steve Solomon. “Although his work at CCA Global has an international impact, he was born in Manchester, started his career in a local family business here, and has a strong commitment to local institutions. He exemplifies New Hampshire's connection to the world through his various international philanthropic programs.” With initiatives like Cooperatives for a Better World and CCA for Social Good, Howard has shown other business leaders what it means to do good, while doing well.

Since 2014, Howard has been working to bring the idea of Cooperatives for a Better World to life. This international program is helping small businesses around the globe to work together to create economies of scale. These cooperatives are then able to better market their goods, secure lower costs for their inputs, and reach across oceans to sell their products. Howard recently shared a story about a Shea butter cooperative that was set up in West Africa through Cooperatives for a Better World. With the assistance of this program, the women of Alaffia are now able to sell their products around the world and have increased their profits by 400%.

“I am truly humbled to receive the 2019 Global Leadership Award from the World Affairs Council. CCA Global takes a worldview on social justice and a more equal society and works to help bring scale and opportunity to family businesses and organizations across the world” said Brodsky, the company’s co-founder, chairman and CEO. “This enables them to better serve their markets by helping them level the playing field. Receiving this prestigious award helps validate that we are doing the right thing and making a positive impact at the global level. On behalf of the entire CCA Global team, I want to thank the World Affairs Council for this recognition.”

Brodsky will be joined on stage by last year’s Global Leadership recipient, Paul LeBlanc, who will present this year’s award at the 2019 Global Forum. This annual fundraising event for the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will feature David Sanger, NY Times National Security Correspondent, who will be discussing the dangers and realities of cyber warfare. Doors open at 5:00 pm for a reception and the event begins at 6:00 pm at Southern New Hampshire University’s Dining Center Banquet Hall.

WACA Essay/Video Contest on Qatar

Tim Horgan — Mon, 18 Mar 2019 20:58:25 GMT

Open to high school students across the country, the challenge is to submit an 800-word Memorandum OR a 5-minute Video to “Advise the Secretary of State: Measures to Strengthen the U.S.-Qatar Strategic Partnership.” A panel of educators and experts in student exchange programs will judge the entries. The top 10 contestants will win an all-expenses-paid Doha Study Tour on June 21-27, 2019. Contest winners will also be eligible for scholarships to attend the WACA 2019 National Conference in Washington, DC on November 6-8, 2019.

The 10 high school student winners will be joined by the 4-member champion team of the Carlos and Malú Alvarez 2018-2019 Academic WorldQuest National Competition, the team's teacher, and two WACA chaperones.

Please submit your original essays and videos to Liz Brailsford at lbrailsford@worldaffairscouncils.org.

The deadline for submissions is Friday, March 29.

Brexit Update 2019

Tim Horgan — Mon, 11 Mar 2019 13:26:03 GMT

By: Michael Pappas

On June 23^rd, 2016, 51.9% of voters in the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union, and Tory Prime Minister Theresa May officially triggered Article 50 on March 28^th, 2017, eight months later. Article 50 is the legal mechanism by which a European Union member may leave and, once triggered, a transition deal must be agreed upon within two years. That deadline is now less than three weeks away on March 29^th. If the UK requests it, then an extension of this deadline can be granted by a unanimous vote of the European Council. However, if a deal is not agreed to by the deadline and an extension is not sought or granted, then a “No-Deal” Brexit will occur whereby the UK is immediately out of the EU on March 30^th without a transition period, guided by WTO trade rules and subject to EU import regulations for non-members.

Late last year a transition deal was agreed to between the EU and the British government, but when put to a vote in the House of Commons in January, the deal was defeated by the largest margin of any vote in the modern history of British Parliament (202-432). One of the biggest sticking points opponents have with May’s deal is the ‘Irish backstop’, whereby the UK will remain in a customs union with the EU indefinitely to prevent a physical border from being constructed between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Opponents are either completely against the backstop or believe that there needs to be a deadline for it so that the country is not indefinitely linked to the EU even after leaving. The problem necessitating the backstop stems from the 1998 Good Friday Agreements that ended the three-decade-long Troubles in Northern Ireland, part of which phased out all border checkpoints between the two governments on the island. Were a physical border to return, some believe violence would return to the region, and some a united Ireland.

Despite previous statements, May’s speech in the House of Commons February 26 indicated a shift in the government’s policy by expanding the number of possible paths beyond simply the previously negotiated deal and “No-Deal.” May laid out and promised a scheduled order of votes, whereby her previous deal would be voted on again on March 12. In the seemingly likely case that it fails, then a vote will be held on March 13 on whether the Parliament would allow a “No-Deal” on March 29. If this vote fails as well, then a vote will be held on March 14 on whether to “seek a short, limited extension to Article 50.” This shift came on the heels of reports that government ministers would rebel against May to prevent the possibility of a “No-Deal” Brexit, led by Business Secretary Greg Clark, Justice Secretary David Gauke, and Work and Pensions Secretary Amber Rudd, as well as the pressure of resignations by a dozen MPs between the governing Conservative Party and opposition Labour Party last month. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, after Labour’s alternative Brexit plan was also rejected by the House on February 27 and, despite appearing reluctant do so in the past, said the party fully backs a second referendum. One amendment put forward with the support of Labour leadership would, if passed, see Labour abstain from the second ‘meaningful vote’ on May’s Brexit deal if a second referendum is held on those terms.

Opponents argue that the possible repercussions of a “No-Deal” Brexit are numerous. Most largely surround the dearth of regulations that British exporters to the EU will need to comply with quite literally overnight. This includes British food producers, whose products, the EU has said, may take up to six months to approve for importation. This likely leaves a large sector, such as that of sheep, with four and a half million lambs with no market, necessitating either a large-scale culling or payments to farmers by the government to prevent such a drastic measure. Another major, yet seemingly innocuous, effect of such a Brexit is the serious lack of EU-compliant pallets for shipping. This owes to the fact that as a member, the UK currently benefits from lower regulatory standards for pallet decontamination, but overnight the nation would be subject to the much stricter rules for Eu non-member states.

A government report released last Tuesday further summarized some of the largest impacts of a “No-Deal” Brexit, indicating that the UK economy will be 6 to 9% smaller in the next 15 years than it otherwise would have been, food prices are likely to increase, large tariffs for exports to the EU will likely be imposed, and only 6 of 40 planned trade deals have been signed. These are just a few examples that demonstrate the type of fallout that could result from a “No-Deal” should the March 29 deadline come without an extension or alternative plan. It is unclear how soon a solution to the current impasse will be found and how the next month and on will play out, but Goldman Sachs revised their Brexit odds after May’s vote schedule announcement at 55% for an Article 50 extension, 35% for no Brexit, and 10% for a “No-Deal” Brexit. Come March 30, the world will know whether the United Kingdom has crashed out of the EU, kicked the can down the road, or planned a second referendum.

Weekly World News Update: February 27, 2019

Wed, 27 Feb 2019 18:06:54 GMT

February 27, 2019

Weekly World News Update

Second Trump-Kim Summit; China Tariff Delay; China Surveils Its Citizens and U.S. Surveils Russia; India-Pakistan Showdown; Crisis in Venezuela; Congress Challenges Trump Over Purse Issue; Drawdown in Syria; Unmanned Boeing Jets

Quote of the Week

“To maximize the prospects for success, as in the Iran negotiations, the United States needs China, Russia, Japan and South Korea to join in overseeing implementation of any interim deal…Though the Trump administration reflexively scorns multilateral efforts, North Korea is yet another case where going it alone won’t suffice.”

-- Former Ambassador to the UN in the Obama Administration Susan Rice Tuesday in a New York Times op-ed on the second Trump-Kim Summit in Vietnam.

Trump-Kim Summit: Diplomatic Bromance

“Second Trump-Kim Summit Kicks Off With a Handshake in Hanoi” Amy Held -- National Public Radio, February 27, 2019

“Is Trump’s Hard Bargaining Fraying U.S.-South Korean Ties?” Scott Snyder -- Council on Foreign Relations, February 21, 2019

“More Is Possible Now to Address North Korea’s Health and Humanitarian Needs” Stephen Morrison -- Center for Strategic and International Studies, February 22, 2019

“What to Expect at the Second North Korea Summit” Victor Cha and Katrin Katz -- Foreign Affairs, February 22, 2019

“The Second Trump-Kim Summit: What Will Success Look Like?” Ashish Sen -- Atlantic Council, February 25, 2019

Trump Delays China Tariff

“Trump Delays Increase in Tariffs on China, Citing Progress in Trade Talks” David Lynch -- Washington Post, February 24, 2019

“Cautious Optimism in Beijing for U.S.-China Trade Deal” Zhenhua Lu -- South China Morning Post, February 26, 2019

“China Again - and Again and Again” William Reinsch -- Center for Strategic and International Studies, February 25, 2019

America Helped China Surveil Its Civilians

“China's Powerful Surveillance State Has Created at Least Four Billionaires” Blake Schmidt and Venus Feng -- Bloomberg, February 21, 2019

“China Uses DNA to Track Its People, With the Help of American Expertise” Sui-Lee Wee -- The New York Times, February 21, 2019

U.S. Surveillance Flies Over Russia

“U.S. Flies Military Surveillance Over Russia for First Time in Over a Year Amid Vladimir Putin Missile Threats” Cristina Maza -- Newsweek, February 21, 2019

India-Pakistan Standoff

“India Pakistan Conflict LIVE Updates: Pilot Captured as Jet Shot Down Over Kashmir” Tom Davidson -- Mirror, February 27, 2019

" India and Pakistan Have Lost Control of the Narrative” Mihir Sharma -- Bloomberg, February 27, 2019

“India and Pakistan Say They’ve Launched Airstrikes Against Each Other. Here’s What You Need to Know” Saheli Choudhury -- CNBC, February 27, 2019

What’s Next for Venezuela?

“There Is Still a Way Out of Venezuela’s Stalemate” Michael Albertus -- Foreign Policy, February 26, 2019

“In Venezuela, Time Is Not on Maduro’s Side” Eli Lake -- Bloomberg, February 26, 2019

“What Now for Guaidó and His International Partners?” Félix Rodríguez -- Americas Quarterly, February 26, 2019

“Pence in Bogota to Discuss Ways to Oust Venezuela’s Maduro” Ben Fox -- Associated Press, February 25, 2019

U.S. Congress Challenges National Emergency

“House Rejects Trump Emergency Declaration, Setting Up Potential Veto Showdown” Gregg Re; Chad Pergram; Alex Pappas -- Fox News, February 26, 2019

“Congress Is Unlikely to Stop Trump’s “Emergency,” But Lawsuits Could” Marjorie Cohn -- TruthOut, February 26, 2019

200 U.S. Troops Stay in Syria

“White House: 200 U.S. Troops to Remain in Syria” Ken Schwartz; Carla Babb; Jeff Seldin -- Voices of America, February 21, 2019

Boeing Flies Unmanned

"Boeing Unveils Unmanned Combat Jet Developed in Australia" Jamie Freed and Gerry Doyle -- Reuters, February 26, 2019

TOMORROW: Liaison America High School Exchange Programs - How Councils Can Participate

Wed, 27 Feb 2019 15:21:18 GMT

February 27, 2019

The World Affairs Councils of America is pleased to present two opportunities that arise from our relationship with Liaison America, an international education organization connected to five countries and dedicated to working with young people who want to impact lives and make a change in the world.

Below, we present the first opportunity: Following presentations by outstanding Brazilian high school students visiting the U.S. in Liaison America's "Triple L" Program - both at WACA headquarters and to Council leaders who attended the WACA Breakfast at the Global Ties U.S. National Meeting - we will offer a Liaison America webinar for Council leaders and staff on February 28. This call will provide information for Councils interested in fee-for-service hosting of similar student groups from Brazil in July 2019 and January 2020. It will include information on program goals, administrative responsibilities, logistics, and funding.

Additionally, WACA, in partnership with Liaison America, is offering a 30-day scholarship opportunity for one (1) university student to live and experience Brazil this summer through immersion in the culture, education, and language! More below and full details here.

Liaison America Student Exchange Programs for Councils Conference Call: THURSDAY, FEB. 28, at 2:00 PM ET

WACA will host a webinar led by Liaison America so that Council leaders and program staff can learn more about the opportunity to partner with Liaison America in hosting one of their groups of Brazilian high school students. These are exceptional students with a diverse set of talents who will share their culture and projects during their educational exchange programs in the United States.

Webinar Details

Date: Thursday, February 28

Time: 2:00-3:00 pm ET

Topic: Liaison America High School Exchange Programs - How Councils Can Participate

Tech: Zoom meeting (instructions will be shared following your registration)

Register now! Please contact Drew Lorelli at the WACA National Office, indicating your name, title, Council affiliation, phone number, and whether you attended the WACA Breakfast at Global Ties U.S. last month. Email dlorelli@worldaffairscouncils.org or, if you have any questions, call 202-833-4557.

WACA-Liaison America Scholarship Opportunity

June 2019 in Goiânia, Brazil

Applications Due by March 12

The World Affairs Councils of America is delighted to announce the Liaison America Trent Argo International Scholarship for a 30- day study tour in Brazil for one lucky student ambassador. This scholarship will be an immersive experience in culture, language, education, and international affairs in the city of Goiânia, one of the richest agricultural districts and a key player in the production of sugar, rum, coffee, tobacco, cotton, cattle, hides, and castor oil. Goiânia is located the state of Goiás, where Brasília, the capital of Brazil, is also located. Goiás is a strong, well-structured state that is growing both socially and economically.

The scholarship recipient will have the opportunity to meet with university students, business and government leaders, and others who are making a positive change locally and globally.

This experience will include:

Living Like a Local

· Be accompanied by a college-aged chaperone

· Live with a host family (includes accommodations and meals)

· Take Portuguese language lessons

· Experience the natural beauty of Brazil’s parks, outdoor recreation, and engage in the culture through food, music, dance, and folklore

Global Learning

· Shadow university students studying international affairs or other topics related to the recipient’s area of study

· Meet with faculty and university international affairs officers and representatives from Education USA

Understanding Government Relations

· Meet with the Secretary of Education

· Learn about Brazil’s approach to immigration and border control

· Learn about the role of the consulates and embassies

· Discover the political role of agri-business and its impact locally and globally

With this announcement, we welcome submissions including a letter of recommendation. Council leaders: please publicize and share with your local networks and educational partners. We expect to announce the winner on March 22, 2019.

Read all scholarship details here.

Announcing: Amazing Academic WorldQuest 1st Prize + Qatar Essay/Video Contest

Wed, 27 Feb 2019 13:56:26 GMT

February 26, 2019

Academic WorldQuest 1st Prize +

Qatar Essay/Video Contest

June 21-27, 2019

Applications Due by March 29

The World Affairs Councils of America is pleased to announce a truly grand prize for the winning high school team in the Carlos and Malú Alvarez 2018-2019 Academic WorldQuest National Competition.

This year's AWQ Presenting Sponsor is The Embassy of the State of Qatar. At the close of the the competition, His Excellency Sheikh Mishal bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Ambassador of Qatar to the United States, will congratulate all AWQ participants and present the championship team with an unprecedented AWQ Prize: all-expenses-paid Study Tour to Doha, Qatar, on June 21-27, 2019.

The four members of the winning team and their teacher will be joined by the winners of the WACA Essay/Video Contest and two WACA chaperones.

The Qatar National Football team celebrates its 2019 Asian Cup soccer victory in January.

WACA ESSAY/VIDEO CONTEST on QATAR:

Please submit your original essays and videos to Liz Brailsford at lbrailsford@worldaffairscouncils.org.

The deadline for submissions is March 29, 2019.

WACA Weekly Newsletter: February 25, 2019

Tue, 26 Feb 2019 13:53:15 GMT

February 25, 2019

WACA Weekly

Key Council Programs; Brazil Summer Study Contest; WorldOregon Speaker Series; WorldDenver, WACNH Hiring; WAC Kentucky's Japan-U.S. Program; Great Decisions Teachers Training Institute; Council Highlights and more!

WACA-Liaison America Scholarship for Brazil Summer Study

The first initiative is a 30-day scholarship opportunity for one (1) university student to live and experience Brazil this summer through immersion in the culture, education, and language! See scholarship details here.

Also, we present the second opportunity: Following presentations by outstanding Brazilian high school students visiting the U.S. in Liaison America's "Triple L" Program - both at WACA headquarters and to Council leaders who attended the WACA Breakfast at the Global Ties U.S. National Meeting - we will offer a Liaison America webinar for Council leaders and staff on February 28. This webinar will provide information for Councils interested in fee-for-service hosting of similar student groups from Brazil in July 2019 and January 2020. It will include information on program goals, administrative responsibilities, logistics, and funding.

WorldDenver to Hire New Executive Director

WorldDenver -- Executive Director

An innovative, visionary, mission-driven, and results-oriented leader to lead the organization into the future is sought. A keen interest in global affairs and promoting greater international understanding, as well as a deep knowledge of our Denver and Colorado environments, will be desired hallmarks. Apply here.

Listen to Council of the Month's "Global in the Granite State" Podcast

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire broadcasts a monthly podcast titled, "Global in the Granite State," where you will listen to interesting interviews and learn more about how New Hampshire is connected to the world, how the hot topics of the day are playing out, and why international affairs are important to support.

Also, WACNH is hiring! A Program Coordinator is sought to help plan, publicize, and implement the nonprofit’s public events to fulfill the organization’s mission of fostering learning, discussion, and citizen involvement in world affairs around the state. Apply here.

Save the Date: Council Leadership Meeting in KC on June 13-15

Mark your calendars now! The World Affairs Councils of America will convene its semi-annual Council Leadership and WACA Board Meetings in Kansas City, MO on June 13-15, 2019.

We are grateful to Matthew Hughes and his team at the International Relations Council for hosting.

Click on the flyer to the left for meeting details and other special opportunities! The schedule will be updated periodically, and we will announce exclusive hotel accommodations soon.

Albright Stonebridge Group VPs Available for Speaking Engagements

In partnership with Albright Stonebridge Group, we're pleased to present the following speakers. Please contact WACA President Bill Clifford if you are interested in scheduling engagements with them.

Molly Montgomery

Vice President, Europe Practice, Albright Stonebridge Group

Montgomery joined ASG from the White House, where she served as Special Adviser to the Vice President for Europe and Eurasia. She also was Deputy Director of Eastern European Affairs at the State Department. Full bio.

Sumona Guha

Vice President, Europe Practice, Albright Stonebridge Group

Guha served as White House special adviser on Europe and at the State Department as special assistant for Europe. She also served at the U.S. embassies in Paris and Moscow. Full bio.

John Hughes

Vice President, Europe Practice, Albright Stonebridge Group

Hughes was the Deputy Director in the Office of Sanctions Policy and Implementation in the State Department’s Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs. In this role, Mr. Hughes helped set policy priorities for sanctions regimes around the globe. Full bio.

Weekly World News Update: February 20, 2019

Wed, 20 Feb 2019 20:14:44 GMT

February 20, 2019

Weekly World News Update

Trump's Border Emergency; U.S. Congress Rebukes Trump on Yemen; MBS in India; Warsaw Conference; India-Pakistan Heats Up; Taiwan and China; Haiti in Trouble; UN Ambassador Slot

Quote of the Week

“If we’re serious about the transatlantic partnership, it’s not very easy for me as German Chancellor to read… that the American Department of Commerce apparently considers German and European cars to be a threat to the national security of the United States of America.”

-- Chancellor Angela Merkel said in a speech at the Munich Security Conference on Saturday.

Border Security = National Emergency?

“Coalition of States Sues Trump Over National Emergency to Build Border Wall” Amy Goldstein -- Washington Post, February 18, 2019

“Trump Will 'Protect' Emergency Declaration If Congress Disapproves” Matthew Schwartz -- National Public Radio, February 18, 2019

“Trump's Emergency Declaration May Have Laid the Groundwork for His Impeachment” Michael Conway -- NBC News, February 18, 2019

“Why a Wall Alone Can’t Fix the Emergency on the U.S. Border” John Davidson -- The Federalist, February 19, 2019

"Congress Is Complicit in Trump’s Power Grab" Michael Tanner -- National Review, February 20, 2019

U.S. Congress Takes Action on Yemen

“Congress Closer to Forcing Trump’s Hand on Saudi Support” Rebecca Kheel -- The Hill, February 19, 2019

“The House Vote to End Support for the War on Yemen Shows How Much Has Changed” James Carden -- The Nation, February 14, 2019

“Yemen Debacle Shows It’s ‘Certainly Time’ for U.S. Congress to Reclaim War Powers” -- Sputnik International, February 15, 2019

MBS’s Foreign Trip

“Saudi Prince Gets Red Carpet in Asia as Murder Strains U.S. Ties” Ismail Dilawar; Donna Abu-Nasr; Alaa Shahine -- Bloomberg, February 19, 2019

“A Happy Marriage Between God and Budget Deficits” Mohammed Hanif -- New York Times, February 19, 2019

Middle East Conference in Warsaw

“Warsaw Summit Evokes Shadows of the Past” Jo Harper -- Forbes, February 18, 2019

“Mike Pompeo’s Shambolic Summit in Warsaw” -- The Economist, February 15, 2019

India-Pakistan Feud Heats Up

“After Pulwama: What Are India’s Retaliation Options?” Joy Mitra -- The Diplomat, February 19, 2019

“Five Indian Officers Killed in Kashmir Days After Worst Militant Attack in Decades” Niha Masih and Joanna Slater -- Washington Post, February 18, 2019

“India Demands Pakistan Take Action and 'Stop Misleading' on Kashmir Attack’” Sophia Saifi and Helen Regan -- CNN, February 19, 2019

Taiwan’s Potential Showdown with China

“The Looming Taiwan Crisis” Richard Haass -- Project Syndicate, February 15, 2019

“Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen Says She Will Run for Re-Election in 2020” -- South China Morning Post, February 19, 2019

“Will China Seize Taiwan?” Peter Gries and Tao Wang -- Foreign Affairs, February 15, 2019

Unrest in Haiti

"Is Haiti Unraveling?" Georges Fauriol -- CSIS, February 20, 2019

"Here's What's Fueling Haiti's Violent Street Protests" Jonathon Gatehouse -- CBC News, February 14, 2019

Slot Opens for UN Ambassador Role

“Trump’s Pick for UN Ambassador Just Withdrew Her Name Over an Immigration Controversy” Jen Kirby -- Vox, February 18, 2019

WACA Weekly Newsletter: February 19, 2019

Wed, 20 Feb 2019 13:33:49 GMT

February 19, 2019

WACA Weekly

Key Council Programs; Brazil Summer Study; WACNH, WorldDenver Hiring; WAC Michigan's 69th; WAC Kentucky's Japan-U.S. Program; Albright Stonebridge Speakers Available; Great Decisions Teachers Training Institute; Member Benefits & Council Highlights

WACA-Liaison America Scholarship for Brazil Summer Study

Council of the Month Hosts Finding Refuge Film Series

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will host a three-part film series and discussion: Finding Refuge: The Human Flow. Part one will be shown on Wednesday, February 27. Learn more.

WorldDenver to Hire New Executive Director

WorldDenver -- Executive Director

Check Out WACA's Member Council Publication Discounts!

Featured Benefit: In its 10th year of publication, PRISM is the peer-reviewed quarterly journal of National Defense University. Many of the security challenges we face today are complex in nature, and can only be successfully met by tapping all the elements of national power. PRISM is leading the effort to map the evolving global threat environment offering insight from the defense, diplomatic, development, and intelligence perspectives, and from thought leaders in the policy-making, practitioner, and scholarly communities.

It's free! For a complimentary subscription, please send your preferred mailing address and desired copy count here.

To learn more about these Member benefits, click here.

Weekly World News Update: February 13, 2019

Wed, 13 Feb 2019 19:37:38 GMT

February 13, 2019

Weekly World News Update

Border Deal?; 40-Year Iranian Anniversary; Nigerian Election Chaos; Thai King Betrayal; Big Trial in Spain; Engagement with Central Europe; Brexit Struggles; El Chapo Convicted; Invisible Refugees

Quote of the Week

“We can’t let any unrelated, cynical partisan plays get in the way of finishing the important process of funding the government and securing the border.”

-- Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell tweeting Wednesday on the potential border deal.

Border Deal?

"'Agreement in Principle' Reached to Avoid U.S. Government Shutdown" Al Jazeera, February 11, 2019

“Take the Deal, Mr. President” Henry Olsen -- Washington Post, February 12, 2019

"Stocks Close at 2019 High on Tentative Deal to Avert Government Shutdown, Trade Optimism" Sue Chang and Chris Matthews -- MarketWatch, February 12, 2019

“Trump's Wall Symbolizes the End of American Optimism” Seth Ferranti -- Vice News, February 11, 2019

Iran Marks 40 Years Since Revolution

“The Iran Revolution at 40: From Theocracy to ‘Normality’” Thomas Erdbrink -- The New York Times, February 10, 2019

“After 40 Years, Is Iran’s Revolution Unravelling?” Suzanna Maloney -- Lawfare, February 13, 2019

“Militant Iran Taunts U.S. on Revolution's 40th Birthday” Parisa Hafezi -- Reuters, February 11, 2019

“America's Effort to Isolate Iran Will Backfire” Trita Parsi -- National Interest, February 12, 2019

Nigeria’s Election for Peace

“Nigeria’s Election: What to Know” John Campbell -- Council on Foreign Relations, February 8, 2019

"Nigeria’s Candidates Mix Peace Pledge With Election Threats” Cara Anna and Rodney Muhumuza -- Associated Press, February 13, 2019

"The Old Men Vying to Lead Africa's Youngest Population" Stephanie Busari -- CNN, February 13, 2019

“Has Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari Honored His Promises?” Fidelis Mbah -- Al Jazeera, February 12, 2019

Thailand’s King Betrays Sister for Election

“Thailand’s Election Season Gets Even Wilder” Joshua Kurlantzick -- Council on Foreign Relations, February 8, 2019

“Wait - What’s Going on in Thailand? Here’s the Background.” Allen Hicken and Joel Selway -- Washington Post, February 12, 2019

“In Dismissing His Sister's Ambitions, the Thai King Shows Where His Loyalty Is” Peter Hartcher -- The Sydney Morning Herald, February 12, 2019

Catalan Heads to Big Trial

“Spain’s Trial of Catalan Separatists Is an Alarming Act of State Repression” Carles Puigdemont -- The Guardian, February 12, 2019

“Global Spain vs. Catalan Separatists: The Ultimate PR Battle” Diego Torres -- Politico, February 12, 2019

“Spanish Democracy in the Dock as Trial of Catalan Separatists Starts” Paddy Woodworth -- The Irish Times, February 12, 2019

U.S.-Central Europe Ties

“Pompeo and Foreign Minister of Poland: A New Solidarity” Jacek Czaputowicz and Michael Pompeo -- CNN, February 12, 2019

“Engaging Hungary Is Good for U.S. Interests and Values” Damon Wilson -- Atlantic Council, February 10, 2019

“Mike Pompeo Must Strengthen Diplomacy with Central Europe” Dalibor Rohac -- The Hill, February 11, 2019

Brexit’s Struggles Are a Reality

“The Past 72 Hours of Brexit Ridiculousness, Explained” Jen Kirby -- Vox, February 11, 2019

“Can a Post-Brexit United Kingdom Remain United?” John Roberts -- Atlantic Council, February 8, 2019

“Brexit's 'Project Fear' Has Just Become Reality” Ferdinando Giugliano -- Bloomberg, February 12, 2019

El Chapo Is Guilty

“El Chapo Found Guilty on All Counts, Faces Life in Prison” Alan Feuer -- The New York Times, February 12, 2019

“Door Slams on Guilty El Chapo After Old Mob Pals Line Up to Squeal” Ed Vulliamy -- The Guardian, February 12, 2019

The Invisible Refugee Problem

“The World’s 40 Million Invisible Refugees” Johan Schaar -- IRIN, February 11, 2019

WACA Weekly Newsletter: February 11, 2019

Tue, 12 Feb 2019 19:46:34 GMT

February 11, 2019

WACA Weekly

Key Council Programs; NYT's Sanger at Council of the Month; Notable Tennessee Op-Ed; Albright Stonebridge Speakers Available; WAC Kentucky's Japan-U.S. Program; Great Decisions Teachers Training Institute; Spring Leadership Meeting in KC; Register for AWQ; plus Council Highlights

Council of the Month WACNH Hosts David E. Sanger

The World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will hold its 2019 Global Forum on Sunday, May 19, and its keynote speaker will be David E. Sanger of the New York Times. Mr. Sanger will be speaking to the Council about Cyberwarfare and how countries are waging behind-the-scenes programs to disrupt their enemies and competitors. More details to follow.

Also, WACNH is hiring! A Program Coordinator is sought to help plan, publicize, and implement the nonprofit’s public events to fulfill the organization’s mission of fostering learning, discussion, and citizen involvement in world affairs around the state. Apply here.

TNWAC's Ryan Writes: How Can We Turn Back the Doomsday Clock?

Patrick Ryan, President of the Tennessee World Affairs Council, along with Ploughshares Fund President Joseph Cirincione, co-wrote "The Doomsday Clock is ticking. How can we turn it back," an op-ed appearing in The Tennessean on February 8. Read it here.

WAC Kentucky to Host WACA-Sasakawa Program on Japan-U.S. Ties

The World Affairs Council of Kentucky and Southern Indiana will host the WACA-Sasakawa Peace Foundation co-sponsored Engage America program, The U.S.-Japan Alliance Working in Kentucky, on Wednesday, March 6.

Previous Council host for this program series are: WAC Greater Houston, WorldOregon, and WAC Atlanta. Sasakawa USA is also co-sponsor the Carlos and Malú Alvarez 2019 Academic WorldQuest National Competition. This is the second and final WACA-Sasakawa Engage America: The Alliance Working in America program.

Albright Stonebridge Group VPs Available for Speaking Engagements

In partnership with Albright Stonebridge Group, we're pleased to present the following speakers. Please contact WACA President Bill Clifford if you are interested in scheduling engagements with them.

Molly Montgomery

Vice President, Europe Practice, Albright Stonebridge Group

Sumona Guha

Vice President, Europe Practice, Albright Stonebridge Group

Guha served as White House special adviser on Europe and at the State Department as special assistant for Europe. She also served at the U.S. embassies in Paris and Moscow. Full bio.

John Hughes

Vice President, Europe Practice, Albright Stonebridge Group

Listen to Bollyky's Cover to Cover Podcast on Plagues and Health

The Council on Foreign Relations Thomas J. Bollyky joined WACA last week to discuss his new book, Plagues and the Paradox of Progress: Why the World Is Getting Healthier in Worrisome Ways. Listen to the podcast here.

Cover to Cover on tap:

Join us Thursday, March 21 on WACA's Cover to Cover conference call featuring Ambassador William Burns on his new insider diplomacy book, The Back Channel. Learn more.

Weekly World News Update: February 6, 2019

Wed, 06 Feb 2019 18:33:06 GMT

February 6, 2019

Weekly World News Update

U.S. Downgraded; INF and Troops Withdrawals; Trump and Kim Meet Again; Power Struggle in Venezuela; Elections in El Salvador; Brexit Uncertainty; Pope Francis Makes Big Statements; U.S. Shutdown Global Effects

Quote of the Week

“Challenges to democracy in the United States have outsized effects beyond American borders. Other nations watch what is happening in the United States and take cues from its leaders’ behavior. The ongoing deterioration of American democracy will accelerate the decline of democracy around the world.”

-- Freedom House President Michael Abramowitz, speaking on Monday in regards to the latest annual edition of Freedom in the World 2019.

Freedom House Downgrades U.S.

"Democracy in Retreat: Freedom in the World 2019" Freedom House, February 4, 2019

Trump Pulls Out of INF

"The U.S. Is Withdrawing From a Nuclear Arms Treaty With Russia. An Arms Race Might Be Next." Alex Ward -- Vox, February 5, 2019

"Russia Pulls Out of INF Treaty in ‘Symmetrical’ Response to U.S. Move" Andrew Kramer, New York Times, February 2, 2019

"European Nuclear Powers Must Intervene in INF Treaty Situation, Expert Says" TASS Russia News Agency, February 1, 2019

"By Withdrawing From the INF Treaty, Trump Puts America in Grave Danger" Joel Matthis -- The Week, February 4, 2019

"U.S. Pulling Out of the INF Treaty Rewards Putin, Hurts NATO" Eliot Engel and Adam Smith -- CNN, February 1, 2019

U.S. Troop Withdrawals Debate

"Trump Is Stumbling His Way to a Vainglorious Middle East Retreat" David Ignatius -- RealClearPolitics, February 6, 2019

"'I Was Not Consulted.' Top U.S. General Left Out of Syria Withdrawal Decision" W.J. Hennigan -- Time, February 5, 2019

"‘Tired’ Taliban Fights on as U.S. Is Desperate to Leave Afghanistan" Bill Roggio -- Long War Journal, February 4, 2019

"Senate Rebukes Trump Over Troop Withdrawals From Syria and Afghanistan" Catie Edmondson -- New York Times, January 31, 2019

Trump-Kim Showdown Part II

“Vietnam, and the Reasons It Might Host Second Trump-Kim Summit” Josh Doyle -- Al Jazeera, February 5, 2019

“Is Kim Jong un Really Ready to Make a Deal?” Eric Talmadge -- The Associated Press, February 6, 2019

“Japan's Stakes in Trump-Kim Talks” Mercy Kuo -- The Japan Times, February 5, 2019

“Are Sanctions Against North Korea Working? The Trump-Kim Summit May Depend on It” Victoria Kim -- Los Angeles Times, February 3, 2019

Venezuela’s Power Struggle

“Venezuela and Great Power Competition” Frederick Kempe -- Atlantic Council, February 2, 2019

“Recognizing Juan Guaidó as Venezuela’s Leader Isn’t a Coup. It’s an Embrace of Democracy” Irwin Cotler and Brandon Silver -- Foreign Policy, February 6, 2019

“Hope Rises in Venezuela’s Hunger-Driven Political Crisis” Magnus Boding Hansen -- IRIN, February 4, 2019

“Mexico’s New Neutrality in the Venezuela Crisis” Falko Ernst -- International Crisis Group, February 1, 2019

Will El Salvador’s New President Help?

“Can El Salvador’s New President Fix What’s Driving Citizens Out?” Anna-Catherine Brigida -- Foreign Policy, February 4, 2019

“El Salvador Elects New President, Breaking Decades-Long Control by Two Parties” Sasha Ingber -- NPR, February 4, 2019

Brexit Uncertainty

“What Would a No-Deal Brexit Look Like?” Andrew Chatzky -- Council on Foreign Relations, January 31, 2019

“UK Access to Future European Defence-Research Funds: Another Brexit Uncertainty?” Lucie Béraud-Sudreau -- International Institute for Strategic Studies, January 31, 2019

“Brexit News: UK Economy at Risk of Going Into Reverse After Leaving European Union, Analysts Warn” Jonathan Prynn and Nicholas Cecil -- Evening Standard, February 5, 2019

Pope Francis Makes Waves

"The Significance of Pope Francis' UAE Visit Is Impossible to Exaggerate (Nobel Committee, Take Note)" Johnnie Moore -- Fox News, February 5, 2019

"Pope Francis Confirms Catholic Clergy Members Abused Nuns" Max Rosenthal and Michelle Boorstein -- Washington Post, February 5, 2019

"Pope Francis: Mediation in Venezuela Requires Willingness of Both Sides" Catholic News Agency, February 5, 2019

U.S. Shutdown Hurt More Than Just Americans

“What Effect Did the U.S. Shutdown Have on Foreign Aid?” Samuel Oakford -- IRIN, January 31, 2019

WACA February 2019 Newsletter

Tue, 05 Feb 2019 13:36:29 GMT

February 4, 2019

February Newsletter

President's Letter; Council of the Month; Wednesday's Cover to Cover; Major Council Events; Great Decisions Teachers Training Institute; Register for AWQ; Save the Dates for Spring Leadership Meeting; WorldOregon Happy Hour Podcast; Councils in the News

President's Letter

Dear Council Leaders, Supporters, and Friends:

Foreign affairs hit closer to home more often than we think. And while our mental maps are expanding to allow for more serious examination of events at and near our southern border, it seems to me that the sheer number of World Affairs Council programs that focus on great powers and economies of Europe and Asia, or on the tribulations in the Middle East, significantly outnumber those having to do with the Western Hemisphere. Meanwhile, Alaska brings us greater awareness of the Arctic, while the other pole tends to be forgotten.

Let’s try to change that. First, events in Venezuela rightfully demand our attention. Fifteen member states of the EU today joined earlier recognition by the U.S., Canada, and several Latin American nations of opposition chief Juan Guaidó as interim leader.

Guaidó, the leader of the democratically elected national assembly, and President Nicolas Maduro both headed rival massive street protests in Caracas on Saturday. The stakes are high for Venezuelans, who have seen their once prosperous country descend into chaos, corruption, and poverty under Maduro, the socialist successor to Hugo Chavez, who died in 2013.

While international diplomatic pressure and more stringent U.S. sanctions targeting the oil sector may squeeze the Maduro regime, they could also harm the people fighting it and fleeing from it. President Trump has not ruled out a “military option.” The geopolitical stakes are high, too, as Maduro has drawn support from Russia, China, and Turkey – portending much for great power rivalries and authoritarian challenges to democracy.

As for what happens in Antarctica, it certainly won’t stay in Antarctica. The enormous cavity detected by scientists beneath the continent’s Thwaites Glacier will impact sea levels globally. Understanding the science, the impact of growing tourism, the nature of increasing Chinese interest, and the sustainability of marine resources are all worthy topics for Councils to cover.

Best wishes,

Bill Clifford, WACA President and CEO

WAC New Hampshire Is WACA's Council of the Month

Congratulations to Tim Horgan, Executive Director of WAC NH, for his excellent leadership in chairing last month's Global Ties U.S. National Meeting, "The Exchange Effect." “It was a wonderful experience chairing the Global Ties National Meeting for 2019. It's always so great to get everyone, including many of our WACA friends, together for learning, sharing, and fun," said Horgan.

Stay tuned for news about World Affairs Councils of New Hampshire - including their speaker series (like the The Future Without Nuclear Weapons on Feb. 6 with Dr. Lisbeth Gronlund) and film series (Finding Refuge: A Three-Part Film Series, beginning Feb. 27) - in a special Council of the Month block each week in February!

Wednesday, Feb. 6: Cover to Cover with Bollyky on Plagues and Health

Register Now

Register now for WACA's Cover to Cover conference call on Wednesday, February 6, at 2:00-2:30 pm ET, featuring Thomas J. Bollyky, Senior Fellow for Global Health, Economics, and Development, Director of the Global Health Program, Council on Foreign Relations, on his new book, Plagues and the Paradox of Progress: Why the World Is Getting Healthier in Worrisome Ways.

Plagues and parasites have played a central role in world affairs, shaping the evolution of the modern state, the growth of cities, and the disparate fortunes of national economies. This book tells that story, but it is not about the resurgence of pestilence. It is the story of its decline. Bollyky interweaves a historical narrative about the rise and fall of plagues in human societies with contemporary case studies of the consequences. Whether the peril or promise of that progress prevails, Bollyky explains, depends on what we do next.

Read more by Bollyky in Foreign Affairs and Financial Times.

Participate in the Great Decisions Teachers Institute

The Foreign Policy Association's 15th annual Great Decisions Teachers Institute for high school educators affiliated with World Affairs Councils will take place June 24 through June 28 in New York City.

Topics will include Global Migration, Nuclear Negotiations, and Trade with China. For the full list of topics and more information, please visit the Institute's webpage.

To apply for the Great Decisions Teachers Institute, you must complete a questionnaire, which can be accessed by clicking here. High school educators nationwide are invited to apply by March 29. All applicants will be notified by April 12.

If you have any questions in regards to the application or the Great Decisions Teachers Institute, please email teachers@fpa.org, or call the Foreign Policy Association at 212-481-8100 x 249.

WACA Weekly Newsletter: January 28, 2019

Tue, 29 Jan 2019 13:07:53 GMT

January 28, 2019

WACA Weekly

Top Council Programs; Brazilian Student Power; Wunderbar Together Grant; Spring Leadership Meeting in KC; New Council Exec in El Paso; Global I.Q. Minute; AWQ News; plus Council Highlights

Brazilian Students Wow WACA at Global Ties U.S. National Meeting

The World Affairs Councils of America congratulates Global Ties U.S. on a very successful National Meeting in Washington, DC last week.

About 50 people, including leaders and staff from more than 20 Councils, attended the breakfast hosted by WACA President and CEO Bill Clifford. Three precocious Brazilian high school students participating in Liaison America's "Triple L" exchange program in the U.S. delighted attendees with their fabulous presentations. Thanks to Liaison America, WACA will soon announce a scholarship opportunity for a 30-day study program in Brazil.

Bill also presented at the "Managing Crises on ILVP Missions" panel, sharing his experience at the helm of WorldBoston during the April 2013 Boston Marathon bombing.

Engage America: What Today's Germany Means for the United States

Wunderbar Together WACA Grant Announcement

Applications Due by February 5

The World Affairs Councils of America is excited and proud to be among the 200+ partner organizations selected to participate in Wunderbar Together: The Year of German-American Friendship (Deutschlandjahr USA 2018/19).

WACA officially commenced our project at the 2018 National Conference in November, with a keynote address and panel featuring German Deputy Foreign Minister Andreas Michaelis and a Leadership Day presentation by Christoph Muecher, Director of Deutschlandjahr USA at the Goethe-Institut Washington.

We invite applications from World Affairs Councils to participate in WACA’s Wunderbar Together grant-funded series, “Engage America: What Today’s Germany Means for the United States.” As many as 18 Councils will be selected to participate.

Partnering with the American Council on Germany in New York, as well as the Goethe-Institut and German Embassy in DC, WACA will arrange for decision makers, policy experts, and opinion leaders to discuss with Council audiences across the country some of the most pressing issues facing Germany, the U.S., and the transatlantic relationship.

Click here for grant details and how to apply.

Academic WorldQuest Team Rules Update

After feedback and discussions with Councils, beginning this 2018-2019 Academic WorldQuest season, WACA will allow composite teams to compete in the National Competition in April 2019. Up to two high schools or affiliations may make up each Council's team. Each team of four must be composed of enrolled students in a local high school or equivalent certificate program in the Council's region.

This new policy will be on a trial basis for one year, after which WACA will elicit feedback and reevaluate on whether to continue the initiative in future years.

Council Highlights

Wednesday 1/30

WorldBoston hosts Chuck Freilich, Senior Fellow at Belfer Center at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, for “Chat and Chowder – Israeli National Security.” Details

Global Minnesota hosts Drake Hamilton, Science Policy Director at Fresh Energy, for “Minnesota Responds to Climate Change: A Report from COP24.” Details

World Affairs Council of Greater Houston hosts Attorney Michael Pullara, for “The Spy Who Was Left Behind.” Details

Alabama World Affairs Council hosts “Great Decisions 2019 Seminar Series, The Middle East: Regional Disorder.” Details

Santa Fe Council on International Relations hosts Todd Greentree, for “The Middle East: Regional Disorder.” Details

World Affairs (Northern California) hosts Joel Simon, Executive Director at the Committee to Protect Journalists, for “We Want to Negotiate.” Details

World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth hosts a panel of experts, for “NAFTA 2.0: The Future of Cross-border Trade and the Impact on Operations. Details

Thursday 1/31

Alaska World Affairs Council hosts Fran Ulmer, chair of the U.S. Arctic Research Commission, for “After the Arctic Ice Melts.” Details

International Relations Council (Kansas City) hosts a panel of experts for “Mega-regions and the Future of Transportation.” Details

World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth hosts Mayor Joe Chow for “Meridian: Chinese New Year Social.” Details

World Affairs (Northern California) hosts Zach Vertin, author and former diplomat, for “The Making and Unmaking of South Sudan.” Details

Peoria Area World Affairs Council hosts John Shaw, Director of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute at Southern Illinois University, for “The Leadership Crisis in Illinois, America, and the World.” Details

Friday 2/1

WorldDenver hosts Soner Cagaptay, Beyer Family Fellow and Director of the Turkish Research Program at the Washington Institute, for “Erdogan and the Crisis of Modern Turkey.” Details

Weekly World News Update: January 16, 2019

Wed, 16 Jan 2019 17:08:34 GMT

January 16, 2019

Weekly World News Update

Brexit Frenzy; Increasing Shutdown Costs; Yellow Vests Protests; Afghanistan Talks; Drama in DRC Elections; Hague Acquittal; Second U.S.-North Korea Summit

Quote of the Week

“Brexit and the border wall are driven by the same impulse. Both reflect the island nation approach to the world, ‘Wouldn’t it be great if we could just cut ourselves off from everybody else?’”

-- Senior Fellow Robert Kagan of the Brookings Institution quoted in a New York Times article on Saturday.

Brexit Showdown Reaches Last-Minute Frenzy

“As Brexit Deal Goes Down in Flames, Exasperated Europe Wonders What the Britons Want” Michael Birnbaum -- Washington Post, January 16, 2019

"A Very British Thrashing" Owen Matthews -- Foreign Policy, January 15, 2019

"Theresa May Loses Big Over Her Brexit Deal" The Economist, January 15, 2019

“A No-Deal Brexit? Leaders Are Alarmed; Voters, Not So Much” Ellen Barry -- New York Times, January 14, 2019

“Brexit Is a Nightmare for Currency Traders” Ivana Kottasova -- CNN, January 15, 2019

Government Shutdown Costs Rise

"U.S. Government Shutdown Could Have Global Impact, Academic Says" -- CNBC, January 14, 2019

“The Economic Cost of the Shutdown Will Soon Be the Cost of the Wall” Emily Stewart -- Vox, January 14, 2019

"In Two Weeks the Costs of the Shutdown Will Surpass the Cost of Trump's Wall" Emily Price -- Fortune, January 11, 2019

"Shutdown’s Economic Damage Starts to Pile Up, Threatening an End to Growth" Jim Tankersley --New York Times, January 15, 2019

“Government Shutdown 2019: Five Ways It's Costing You Money” Bill Theobald -- USA Today, January 15, 2019

Can Macron Tame the Yellow Vests?

"The Yellow Vests Are at the Vanguard of a Politically Incorrect Uprising" Gavin Mortimer -- The Spectator, January 14, 2019

“The Old Regime and the Yellow Revolution” Robert Zaretsky -- Foreign Policy, January 15, 2019

“Macron And French Centrists Don’t Have Answers As “Yellow Vest” Protests Head For 10th Week” Joe Penney -- The Intercept, January 15, 2019

“Macron and the Fall of France” Doug Petrikat -- American Thinker, January 16, 2019

Talks in Afghanistan

“Agonizing Over Afghanistan” Richard Haass -- Project Syndicate, January 14, 2019

“Why the Afghan Taliban Are Ready to Talk” Umair Jamal -- The Diplomat, January 15, 2019

“Afghan Taliban Mounts Fresh Attacks Amid Ongoing Peace Talks” Eltaf Najafizada -- Bloomberg, January 13, 2019

Congo Election Drama

“Election Drama Builds in DRC” Anita Powell -- Voice of America, January 14, 2019

“Regional Blocs Call for Vote Recount as Crisis Rolls On” Charlie Mitchell -- The National, January 14, 2019

“Kabila Is Finally Departing, But Congo’s Future Is as Uncertain as Ever” Robbie Corey-Boulet -- World Politics Review, January 11, 2019

The Hague Acquits in Controversial Decision

“Ivory Coast Ex-President Gbagbo Acquitted at ICC Court in The Hague” BBC News, January 15, 2019

“Ivory Coast’s Laurent Gbagbo, the Strongman Who Refused to Let Go” Benjamin Dodman -- France 24, January 15, 2019

Second U.S.-North Korea Summit Imminent?

“NK Officials Book Flight to Washington” Choi He-suk -- Korea Herald, January 16, 2019

WACA Weekly Newsletter: January 14, 2019

Mon, 14 Jan 2019 21:35:15 GMT

January 14, 2019

WACA Weekly

January's Cover to Cover; Major Council Events; WACA's Global Ties Breakfast; Conference Speakers of Note; Global IQ Minute; AWQ Rule Update; Travel with WAC Philadelphia; plus Council Highlights

REGISTER NOW: Cover to Cover Author Call with Fukuyama - Jan. 24

Register here

Scholar and New York Times bestselling author Francis Fukuyama offers a provocative examination of modern identity politics: its origins, its effects, and what it means for our democracy and international affairs of state.

Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment is an urgent and necessary book—a sharp warning that unless we forge a universal understanding of human dignity, we will doom ourselves to continuing conflict.

Francis Fukuyama (full bio) is Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at Stanford University's Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and Mossbacher Director of its Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law.

Join our Cover to Cover conference call with on Thursday, January 24, at 2:00-2:30 pm ET.

Save the Dates!

Mark your calendars now! The World Affairs Councils of America will convene its semi-annual Council Leadership and WACA Board Meetings in Kansas City, MO on June 13-15, 2019. We are grateful to Matthew Hughes and his team at the International Relations Council for hosting.

The WACA National Conference will return to The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC on November 6-8, 2019.

Buy discounted tickets when you renew annual Council Dues, coming soon!

Jim Falk Reminisces on Global IQ Minute's 100th Episode

Listen in as World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth President and CEO Jim Falk looks back at some of their favorite moments, guests, interviews, and behind-the-scenes fun on Global IQ Minute.

Academic WorldQuest Team Rules Update

This new policy will be on a trial basis for one year, after which WACA will elicit feedback and reevaluate on whether to continue the initiative in future years.

This year's AWQ Study Guide is now available, along with more information about the Carlos and Malu Alvarez 2018 Academic WorldQuest National Competition, to be held Saturday, April 27, 2019.

WACA has secured a group hotel block at the Washington Marriott Wardman Park Hotel. Reserve your room today!

Interested in hosting your first Academic WorldQuest? We can advise you on best practices! Click here to read the AWQ Operations Paper and more or contact Drew Lorelli at the WACA office at 202-833-4557.

Weekly World News Update: January 9, 2019

Wed, 09 Jan 2019 17:38:59 GMT

January 9, 2019

Weekly World News Update

Trump Border Speech; U.S.-China Trade Talks; Kim Travels to China; The Race to Space; Pompeo Reassures in the Middle East; Latin American Politics; World Bank Resignation; EU Diplomatic Shift and the Euro 20 Years On

Quotes of the Week

“All human beings long for a better and more prosperous life, and the challenge of migration cannot be met with a mindset of violence and indifference, nor by offering merely partial solutions.”

-- Pope Francis, in an hour-long speech to diplomats at the Holy See on Monday.

“It is obvious there is no security crisis at our southern border justifying a wall or the government shutdown. There is, however, a looming near-term crisis resulting from the shutdown—and a more distant crisis stemming from the failure to enact a comprehensive immigration policy.”

-- CFR President Richard Haass in a tweet on Monday.

Whipping Up the Border Crisis

“The Crisis at the Border” Editorial Board -- National Review, January 8, 2019

“Trump Declares Border Crisis, Democrats Say He Has "Chosen Fear"” CBS News, January 9, 2019

“Trump's Border Wall Speech Blamed Democrats for the Shutdown. Polls Show Americans Blame Him” Natasha Bach -- Fortune, January 9, 2019

"Letter from National Governors Association Leadership Calling for Swift Resolution to Government Shutdown" National Governors Association, January 7, 2019

"Which Side of the Wall of Decency Are You On?" Richard Cohen -- Real Clear Politics, January 8, 2019

U.S.-China Trade Talks Resume

“Let the U.S. and China Trade Punches, Then Let the Dust Settle” Christine Loh -- South China Morning Post, January 9, 2019

“Seven Issues to Decide Success of U.S.-China Trade Talks” Miao Han; Yuan Gao; Shuping Niu -- Bloomberg, January 6, 2019

"Why Haven't U.S. Exports of Manufactures Kept Pace With China's Growth?" Brad Setser -- Council on Foreign Relations, January 8, 2019

“U.S.-China Trade Talks End. Now High-Level Talks Can Begin.” Keith Bradsher -- New York Times, January 9, 2019

Kim Jong Un’s China Trip

“Kim Jong Un's China Visit Shows Trump He's 'Not the Only Game in Town'” Alexander Smith -- NBC News, January 9, 2019

"In Visiting China, Kim Jong Un Makes Good on New Year’s Speech" Jung Pak -- Lawfare Blog, January 9, 2019

"Stakes Grow for Possible Trump-Kim Summit" Kelsey Davenport -- Arms Control Association, January/February Issue

“Kim Jong Un Leaves Beijing After Brief Visit” Voice of America, January 9, 2019

The New Space Race

“Fly Me to the Moon” James Lewis -- CSIS, January 3, 2019

"Will China’s Moon Landing Launch a New Space Race?" Wendy Cobb -- The Conversation, January 4, 2019

“Astronaut: What China's Moon Landing Means for U.S.” Leroy Chiao -- CNN, January 8, 2019

"Why China Is the Country to Watch in Space" Nicole Mortillaro -- CBC News, January 8, 2019

Pompeo’s Placation Tour

“Amid Confusion Over Syria Withdrawal, Pompeo Heads to Middle East to Reassure U.S. Partners” Conor Finnegan -- ABC News, January 7, 2019

“Er d o g a n's Tu r k e y Is N o Ameri c an Ally” Michael Rubin -- National Interest, January 8, 2019

"The Strategy Washington Is Pursuing in the Middle East Is the Only Strategy Worth Pursuing" Michael Doran -- Mosaic Magazine, January 7, 2019

"History Proves Syria's Strategic Importance Should Not Be Underestimated" Michael Young -- The National, January 9, 2019

"The Gulf Scramble for Africa: GCC States’ Foreign Policy Laboratory" Will Todman -- CSIS

WACA January 2019 Newsletter

Tue, 08 Jan 2019 19:04:59 GMT

January 8, 2019

January Newsletter

President's Letter; Major Council Events; January Cover to Cover; Global Ties U.S. National Meeting; Conference Speakers in the News & WACA Videos Online; AWQ Update; Councils of the Month and Councils in the News

President's Letter

Dear Council Leaders, Supporters, and Friends:

“I alone can fix it” (Trump) and “The buck stops here” (Truman) are two distinct approaches to presidential responsibility and leadership – and the difference has nothing to do with partisanship.

President Trump last month embraced some buck-stopping – at least initially – when he told Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and incoming House Speaker Nancy Pelosi before TV cameras in the Oval Office: “I am proud to shut down the government for border security, Chuck….I will take the mantle. I will be the one to shut it down. I’m not going to blame you for it.”

Tonight, 18 days into the partial (but punishing) government shutdown, Trump will deliver a defining televised address from that same office to make the case for his border wall to the nation. Some argue that news networks should not broadcast the speech. I believe that they should do so, and provide fair time for a Democratic response.

It is up to citizens to arm themselves with facts, a critical responsibility on which a healthy democracy rests, and one which has become immeasurably difficult in recent years. I heard this point underscored repeatedly at the Santa Fe Council on International Relations’ excellent Journalism Under Fire conference last month.

The Washington Post’s Daily 202 newsletter reports that the paper’s Fact-Checker Team has “documented 7,645 false or misleading claims made by Trump since taking office. Of those, 1,130 were about immigration. Claims about foreign policy and trade tied for second, with 822 claims, followed by claims about the economy (768).”

It is up to World Affairs Councils to engage the public in discussions grounded in facts on all these issues. Below, we highlight the network’s convening power, including controversial figures, that allow the people in communities we serve to increase their knowledge, test ideas, and make sound decisions. Our work has never been more relevant and vital.

Because your calendars fill quickly, I want to highlight several key dates:

· Jan. 24 – WACA’s monthly Cover to Cover conference call series with prominent authors begins its sixth year with Francis Fukuyama on Identity

· Jan. 24 – WACA breakfast at the Global Ties U.S. National Meeting

· April 26-27 – The Carlos and Malú Alvarez 2018 Academic WorldQuest National Competition in Washington, DC

· June 13-15 – Semi-Annual Council Leadership Meeting and WACA Board Meeting hosted by International Relations Council in Kansas City, MO

· Nov. 6-8 - WACA 2019 National Conference at The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC

And, again, don’t forget to watch tonight’s important broadcast at 9:00 pm ET. What happens at our southern border has repercussions everywhere.

Best wishes for the new year,

Bill Clifford, WACA President and CEO

Fukuyama To Discuss Identity Politics on January's Cover to Cover

Register Now

Demand for recognition of one’s identity is a master concept that unifies much of what is going on in world politics today. The universal recognition on which liberal democracy is based has been increasingly challenged by narrower forms of recognition based on nation, religion, sect, race, ethnicity, or gender, which have resulted in anti-immigrant populism, the upsurge of politicized Islam, the fractious “identity liberalism” of college campuses, and the emergence of white nationalism. The demand for identity cannot be transcended; we must begin to shape identity in a way that supports rather than undermines democracy.

Join our Cover to Cover conference call with Francis Fukuyama Thursday, January 24, at 2:00-2:30 pm ET.

Save the Dates!

The WACA National Conference will return to The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC on November 6-8, 2019.

Buy discounted tickets when you renew annual Council Dues, coming soon!

Academic WorldQuest Team Rules Update

After feedback and discussions with Councils that are seeking to expand their Academic WorldQuest program locally, WACA has agreed to allow the participation of composite teams in 2018-2019 local and national AWQ competitions. Students from two high schools or affiliations can combine to compete in an effort to reach new schools. Should such a team of four students win at the local Council's AWQ competition, it will be eligible to participate at WACA's AWQ National Competition in April 2019.

This new policy in effect with the current year on a trial basis, after which WACA will elicit further feedback and evaluate the initiative.

This year's AWQ Study Guide is now available, along with more information about the Carlos and Malu Alvarez 2018 Academic WorldQuest National Competition, to be held Saturday, April 27, 2019.

WACA has secured a group hotel block at the Washington Marriott Wardman Park Hotel. Reserve your room today!

Interested in hosting your first Academic WorldQuest? We can advise you on best practices! Click here to read the AWQ Operations Paper and more or contact Drew Lorelli at the WACA office at 202-833-4557.

Weekly World News Update: January 2, 2019

Wed, 02 Jan 2019 21:21:49 GMT

January 2, 2019

Weekly World News Update

What to Expect in 2019; Xi Speech Spotlights Taiwan; Potential Fallout of Syria Withdrawal; Brazil's New President; Leadership Challenge in Sudan; Bangladesh's Election Dispute; U.N. Tangles with Somalia

Quote of the Week

“A world led by authoritarian regimes is a world — and an America — with less prosperity, less freedom, less peace.To re-assume our leadership in world politics, we must repair failings in our politics at home. That project begins, of course, with the highest office once again acting to inspire and unite us.”

-- Utah Senator-elect Mitt Romney in a Jan. 1 op-ed for the Washington Post.

2019 Preview

“The Biggest Security Threats in 2019” Peter Apps -- Reuters, January 1, 2019

“The Biggest Problem for the Global Economy in 2019 won't be the U.S.-China Trade War” Panos Mourdoukoutas -- Forbes, December 29, 2018

"In 2019, the ‘Techlash’ will Go from Strength to Strength" Mark Scott -- Politico, January 2, 2019

“Global Growth Seen Lower in 2019, UBS says, But It’s Not All Bad” Holly Ellyatt -- CNBC, January 2, 2019

“The World in 2019” The Economist, January 1, 2019

China-Taiwan Divide

“Chinese President Xi Jinping Urges Taiwan to Follow Hong Kong Model for Unification” Teddy Ng and Lawrence Chung -- South China Morning Post, January 2, 2019

“How Trump Can Challenge China” Reihan Salam -- The Atlantic, January 1, 2019

“Xi Says Taiwan ‘Must’ Unify With China as Tsai Unveils Her Own ‘Four Musts’” Nick Aspinwall -- The Diplomat, January 2, 2019

“Taiwan’s Tightrope” Debra Mao and Samson Ellis -- Washington Post, January 2, 2019

U.S. Withdrawal from Syria

“U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Syria Could Take Several Months” Luis Martinez -- ABC News, December 27, 2018

“Talk of the Endgame in Syria Dodges the Question of Recovery” Frederick Deknatel -- World Politics Review, January 2, 2019

“Defense Department says U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Syria Is ‘Deliberate, Well Thought-Out’” Elizabeth Zwirz -- Fox News, December 30, 2018

“Goodbye, Mattis. Goodbye, Syria. Hello, 2019” Defense One, January 1, 2019

The Bolsonaro Era Begins in Brazil

“Brazil's New President, Jair Bolsonaro, Takes Office” BBC News, January 1, 2019

“Brazil Is About to Show the World How a Modern Democracy Collapses” Travis Waldron -- Huffington Post, January 1, 2019

“How the U.S. Should Treat Brazil’s Bolsonaro” Eli Lake -- Bloomberg, December 31, 2018

Unrest in Sudan

“Sudan: Calls Grow for Omar al-Bashir to Step Down” -- Al Jazeera, January 1, 2019

“Sudan has Blocked Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to Counter Anti-Government Protests” Abdi Latif Dahir -- Quartz, December 28, 2018

“Janjaweed, Ghost Squads and a Divided Nation: How Sudan's Bashir Stays in Power” Yousra Elbagir and Nima Elbagir -- CNN, December 31, 2018

Questions Arise in Bangladesh’s Election

“Western Powers Call for Probe into Bangladesh Election Irregularities and Violence” Ruma Paul and Zeba Siddiqui -- Reuters, January 1, 2019

“'They Threaten Everyone.' Sheikh Hasina's Landslide Win in Bangladesh Marred by Voter Suppression” Verena Holzl and A Hossain -- Time, December 31, 2018

U.N. Trouble with Somalia

“U.N. Envoy Ordered to Leave Somalia” Mohamed Olad Hassan -- Voice of America, January 1, 2019

Weekly World News Update: December 12, 2018

Wed, 12 Dec 2018 17:02:36 GMT

December 12, 2018

Weekly World News Update

Global Migration Pact Signed; Brexit Faces Big Hurdles; Macron Sweetens the Deal; Russia-Venezuela Partnership Deepens; Yemen's Opposing Factions Meet in Sweden; TIME Chooses Person of the Year; Burundi-UN Clashes

Quote of the Week

“We all know that illegal migration, because of the different development opportunities around the world, has caused part of the great fear in our countries,” Merkel said in Marrakech. “And these fears are being used by the opponents of this pact.”

-- German Chancellor Angela Merkel in remarks made while in Marrakech to sign the UN's Global Migration Pact on Monday.

New Refugee Pact

"Governments Adopt UN Global Migration Pact to Help ‘Prevent Suffering and Chaos’" -- UN News, December 10, 2018

"What Is the UN Migration Pact?" Jackie Fox -- RTE, December 10, 2018

“Can the U.S. Be Persuaded to Support the UN Refugee Pact?" Anja Kueppers-McKinnon -- Deutsche Welle, December 9, 2018

“A Nonbinding Migration Pact Is Roiling Politics in Europe” Emily Schultheis and Krishnadev Calamur -- The Atlantic, December 11, 2018

“Global Migration Pact: The UN’s Attempt to Erode Sovereignty" Jonathan Tobin -- National Review, December 12, 2018

Another Snag with Brexit

“UK Disarray: May to Face No-Confidence Vote From Her Party” Jill Lawless -- AP, December 12, 2018

"Theresa May Tried to Lead Britain to a Brexit Compromise. Was It Too Late?" Ellen Barry -- New York Times, December 9, 2018

"Theresa May Delays Parliamentary Vote on Brexit Deal" William Booth, Michael Birnbaum, Karla

Adam -- Washington Post, December 10, 2018

"Brexit Ruling: UK Can Cancel Decision, EU Court Says" -- BBC News, December 10, 2018

"E U Figures Rule Out Concessions as May Postpones Brexit Vote" Daniel Boffey -- The Guardian, December 10, 2018

Macron Promises Concessions

"After More 'Yellow Vest' Protests, France's President Macron To Address Nation" Eleanor Beardsley -- NPR, December 10, 2018

“What Can Macron Really Say to Calm the Anger of France's 'Yellow Vests'?" -- The Local France, December 10, 2018

"Macron Offers Sweeteners to Calm Yellow Jackets Protest" Maia de la Baume and Paul Dallison -- Politico EU, December 11, 2018

“‘All Smoke and Mirrors:’ Yellow Vest Protesters Reject 'Crumbs' Offered by Macron" Benjamin Dodman -- France 24, December 12, 2018

Russia and Venezuela’s Rendezvous

"Air Force Tu-160 Bombers Deploy To Venezuela" Tom Demerly -- The Aviationist, December 11, 2018

"Russian Sends Two Nuclear-Capable Bombers to Venezuela" Vladimir Isachenkov -- Military Times, December 10, 2018

"U.S in ‘Hysterics’ After Russian Nuclear-Capable Bombers Land in Venezuela" South China Morning Post, December 12, 2018

"The U.S. and Russia Are Trading Shots After Moscow Sent Two Bombers to Visit the U.S.' Biggest Foe in the Hemisphere" Christopher Woody -- Business Insider, December 12, 2018

Yemen: An End in Sight?

"The Stockholm Sessions" Ahmed Nagi -- Carnegie Middle East Center, December 5, 2018

"Yemen's Warring Sides Gather in Sweden for Peace Talks" Faisal Edroos -- Aljazeera, December 6, 2018

“U.S. Is Enabling War That Has Made Yemen a Hell on Earth for Civilians” Senator Chris Murphy -- CNN, December 6, 2018

“Senate to Vote on Yemen Amid Growing Skepticism over U.S.-Saudi Alliance” Julian Borger -- Guardian, December 12, 2018

TIME’s 2018 Persons of the Year

"The Choice" Edward Felsenthal -- TIME, December 11, 2018

"TIME's 2018 Person of the Year: 'The Guardians and the War on Truth'" Eun Kyung Kim -- Today, December 11, 2018

Burundi Clashes With the UN

"International Peacebuilding Really Can Build Peace - But Perhaps Not How You Expect" Susanna Campbell -- Washington Post, December 11, 2018

"Burundi Orders UN to Close Human Rights Office in Bujumbura" Africa News, December 6, 2018

WACA Weekly Newsletter: December 10, 2018

Tue, 11 Dec 2018 15:22:37 GMT

December 10, 2018

WACA Weekly

Conference Speakers of Note; December's Cover to Cover; Council Qatar Events; USIP-WACA Peacebuilding Program at Naples CWA; Global I.Q. Minute; UCCD Hires; Travel with Councils (Philadelphia, Houston, and Dallas); plus Council Highlights

Notable WACA 2018 Conference Speakers

We are pleased to share the following. If you are interested in inviting a Conference speaker to your Council, please contact the WACA office.

Ambassador Joseph Yun

Special Adviser to the Asia Program, USIP

Former US Special Representative for North Korea Policy

2018 National Conference 1918 Society Dinner panelist Yun will visit WAC Seattle on Friday, December 14 to present on “North Korea: What Now?”

Victoria Samson

Washington Office Director, Secure World Foundation

Samson was quoted in a Space News article regarding space security through gender perspectives. Read her full remarks here.

Sean Spicer

Founder and President, RigWil LLC

Former White House Press Secretary

Read about Sean Spicer’s visit to University of Massachusetts and his discussion on the issues within both political parties here.

James M. Lindsay (left), Senior Vice President, Director of Studies Maurice R. Greenberg Chair; Council on Foreign Relations

Ivo H. Daalder, President, Chicago Council on Global Affairs

2018 National Conference Opening Dinner keynote speakers visited WorldBoston on November 19 for the Council’s Great Decisions 2018 program, "Waning of Pax Americana?"

December Cover to Cover: Stephen Tankel on the War on Terror

Register here

Cover to Cover will feature a conversation with Stephen Tankel, professor at American University and adjunct senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security, on his new book, With Us and Against Us: How America's Partners Help and Hinder the War on Terror.

Tankel analyzes the factors that shape counterterrorism cooperation, examining the ways partner nations aid international efforts, as well as the ways they encumber and impede effective action. It offers a policy-relevant toolkit for improving counterterrorism cooperation, devising strategies for mitigating risks, and getting the most out of difficult partnerships.

Join our Cover to Cover conference call with Tankel Thursday, December 10, at 2:00-2:30 pm ET.

Global I.Q. Minute with Jim Falk of WAC Dallas/Fort Worth

World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth's Global I.Q. Minute most recently featured Bethany McClean, author of "Saudi America: The Truth About Fracking and How It’s Changing the World." In this episode, President and CEO Jim Falk and McClean explore the global oil markets, fracking, and misconceptions surrounding American energy independence. Listen to the podcast and be sure to rate on iTunes.

Save the Date: WACA 2019 National Conference

Mark your calendars now! The World Affairs Councils of America will return to The Mayflower Hotel for next year's National Conference: November 6-8, 2019.

Weekly World News Update: December 5, 2018

Wed, 05 Dec 2018 18:13:49 GMT

December 5, 2018

Weekly World News Update

Remembering Bush 41; Qatar No Longer in OPEC; U.S.-China Trade Truce; INF Deadline; Post-G20; Far Right Wins in Spain; New Mexican President; Israeli Issues

Quote of the Week

“In today’s cynical world, such concepts may seem old-fashioned to some and easy to dismiss. But the cynics are wrong. They are not old-fashioned. They are time-tested. More than 2,300 years ago, Aristotle believed that the virtues of prudence, temperance, courage, and justice were vital to mankind. George H.W. Bush embodied them all. And he made the world a better place because of his adherence to them.” -- Former Florida Governor Jeb Bush in a Washington Post op-ed on Tuesday about his late father, former President George H.W. Bush.

The World Remembers George H.W. Bush

“George H.W. Bush Funeral: Former Presidents, World Leaders to Attend” Jamie Gangel and Eli Watkins -- CNN, December 5, 2018

"For George Bush and His Eldest Son, a Relationship Unique Among American Presidents" Peter Baker -- New York Times, December 4, 2018

“George H.W. Bush's Presidency Left the World a More Peaceful and Stable Place” Nicholas Burns -- CNBC, December 3, 2018

“How George H.W. Bush Finished What Reagan Started in Ending the Cold War” Patrick Kiger -- History, December 5, 2018

“The Man Who Got Along” Conrad Black -- National Review, December 3, 2018

Qatar Pulls Out OPEC

“Qatar Breaks Up with OPEC: It's Not You, It’s Me” Samantha Gross and Abdel Ghafar -- Brookings. December 5, 2018

“Qatar Leaves OPEC” Nikos Tsafos -- Center for Strategic and International Studies, December 4, 2018

“Can OPEC Survive Trump, Putin, and a Pullout by Qatar?” Martha White -- NBC, December 5, 2018

“Qatar Will Pull Out of OPEC, As Rift With Saudi Arabia Deepens” Bill Chappell -- NPR, December 3, 2018

“Qatar Quits OPEC as Saudis Walk Tightrope on Oil Prices” Patricia Sabga -- Aljazeera, December 3, 2018

Will U.S.-China Trade Truce Last?

“Trump and Xi: From Ceasefire to Lasting Deal?” Stephanie Segal and Matthew Goodman -- CSIS, December 3, 2018

"China Breaks Its Silence on 90-Day U.S. Tariff Truce" Wall Street Journal, December 5, 2018

“Truce on U.S.-China Tariffs Brings Relief for Now – But Risks Extending a Trade War Later” Matt Kwong -- CBC, December 4, 2018

“What Deal Did Trump and Xi Strike at the G20?” Chen Dingding -- Carnegie Endowment, December 4, 2018

Russia Receives INF Deadline

"U.S. Gives Russia a Deadline on Nuclear Treaty" Gardiner Harris and Steven Erlanger -- New York Times, December 4, 2018

"Two-Month Deadline Will Not Force Russia to Reconsider Stance on INF Treaty, Says Expert" TASS Russian News Agency, December 5, 2018

"Russia Threatens to Target U.S. Allies If Trump Exits Treaty" Stepan Kravchenko -- Bloomberg, December 5, 2018

"Russia Says U.S. Has Shown No Evidence It Is in Breach of Nuclear Treaty" Maria Zakharova -- The Moscow Times, December 5, 2018

Post-G20

“G20 At Ten: Time For Greater Multilateral Role” Pradumna Bickram Rana and Xianbai Ji -- RSIS, December 3, 2018

The G20 Summit Was Overshadowed by Other News. But There Wasn’t Much to Overshadow Anyway.” Elizabeth Saunders -- Washington Post, December 3, 2018

“G20 Markets a Short-Term Win” Mohamed El-Erian -- Bloomberg, December 2, 2018

“A Look at What Happened at the G20 Summit in Argentina” Luis Andres Henao – AP News, December 2, 2018

New Populists in Spain?

“Andalusia’s Regional Elections Signal Trouble Ahead for Spain’s Established Parties” Nick Ottens -- World Politics Review, December 4, 2018

“Far-Right Spanish Political Party Vox: What Are Its Policies?” Jorge Rodríguez -- El Pais, December 3, 2018

“The Radical Right Comes to Spain” Jose Torreblanca -- European Council on Foreign Relations, December 4, 2018

Mexico’s New President

“Mexico’s New Leader Says Military Essential to Fight Crime” Amy Guthrie -- Associated Press, December 2, 2018

“Mexico's New President Takes Aim at Violence During First Day in Office” David Garcia and Miguel Gutierrez -- Reuters, December 2, 2018

“The Migrant Crisis Means No Honeymoon for Mexico’s New President” Jonah Shepp -- New York Magazine, December 2, 2018

Trouble in Israel

“Netanyahu Reportedly Delivers Warning to Lebanon in Meeting with Pompeo” Herb Keinon -- The Jerusalem Post, December 3, 2018

“Right-Left Rift Tops Ethnic Tensions as Biggest Source of Polarization in Israel” Raoul Wootliff -- The Times of Israel, December 3, 2018

"Hezbollah Op Meant to Divert Attention From Recommendation to Indict Netanyahu, Opposition Whip Says" -- Haaretz, December 4, 2018

WACA December 2018 Newsletter

Tue, 04 Dec 2018 14:12:44 GMT

December 3, 2018

December Newsletter

WACA Chairman on Bush 41; President's Letter; Conference Speakers of Note; ASG Speaker Availability; WACSA's New Interim Executive Director; Travel with Councils; plus News!

WACA Chairman Roman Popadiuk Remembers George H.W. Bush

President George H.W. Bush distinguished himself with his strength of character, decency, and dedication to public service. He stands as an inspiration to all Americans.

His leadership helped liberate Kuwait, bring an end to the Cold War, led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the unification of Germany, and a Europe whole and free. At home, he reached a historic budget deal, passed the landmark Americans with Disabilities Act, and brought heightened awareness for the role of volunteerism with the Points of Light program.

His legacy of strong leadership at home and abroad is well recognized and greatly appreciated. Moreover, he leaves a lasting impression on our political life. His political career was marked by decency, civility and respect for adversaries, and for hearing the views of all. It is a legacy that we all respect and admire.

-- Roman Popadiuk

Chairman, WACA Board of Directors

President's Letter

Dear Council Leaders, Friends, and Supporters:

I begin December by visiting three Councils this week - an unusual tour for me, and one that involves exciting activities and affords the opportunity to interact with local Council Boards, staff, and members, make observations, and receive feedback on national programs such as last month's WACA Conference.

Today, I'm with the Naples Council on World Affairs, which is hosting the third in a series of WACA programs supported by the United States Institute of Peace. Ambassador William Taylor, USIP's Executive Vice President will speak on Peacebuilding for National Security. He will also visit a local high school which participates in Academic WorldQuest. USIP is a sponsor of WACA's Academic WorldQuest and will host our National Competition next April.

From Naples, I travel to New Mexico where I will attend the opening of Santa Fe Council on International Relations' Journalism under Fire Conference. On Thursday, I will give a talk on Japan, America, and the New Nationalism at the World Affairs Council of Monterey Bay Area.

I want to thank these Councils for their dedication and gracious hospitality, and I want to congratulate all Member Councils on their excellent programming and educational activities in 2018.

Happy Holidays,

Bill Clifford,WACA President and CEO

Albright Stonebridge Group VPs Available for Speaking Engagements

In partnership with Albright Stonebridge Group, we're pleased to present the following speakers. Please contact WACA President Bill Clifford if you are interested in scheduling engagements with them.

Sumona Guha

Vice President, Europe Practice, Albright Stonebridge Group

Guha served as White House special adviser on Europe and at the State Department as special assistant for Europe. She also served at the U.S. embassies in Paris and Moscow.

Molly Montgomery

Vice President, Europe Practice, Albright Stonebridge Group

Montgomery joined ASG a few months ago from the White House, where she was special adviser on Europe. She also was Deputy Director of Eastern European Affairs at the State Department and a Career Foreign Service Officer.

John Hughes

Vice President, Europe Practice, Albright Stonebridge Group

Hughes served as Deputy Director of sanction policy and in the Office of Korean Affairs and Bureau of Consular Affairs at the State Department

WAC San Antonio Names Interim Executive Director Tim Farrell

World Affairs Council of San Antonio has selected Tim Farrell as its Interim Executive Director. He succeeds Leslie Palmer, who had led WACSA since 2016. His career runs deep through high-ranking military service; advisory roles in San Antonio’s Veterans Affairs Commission, Summer of Service (SOS), and as one of the “Veterans for Smart Power” within the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition; and Chief Operating Officer roles within Operation Homefront and The DoSeum.

Travel to Qatar and Oman with WAC Greater Houston

The World Affairs Council of Greater Houston is offering a trip to Qatar and Oman February 15-24, 2019. Experience magnificent Doha, the Museum of Islamic Art, enchanting Muscat, and a desert excursion in Wahiba Sands. The trip will be coordinated in collaboration with Diana Untermeyer, Cultural Adviser of the Qatar-America Institute. Apply here.

Weekly World News Update: November 28, 2018

Wed, 28 Nov 2018 21:30:21 GMT

November 28, 2018

Weekly World News Update

Crimea-Russia Tensions Escalate; G20 Summit Drama Approaches; Mass Climate Report Buried in Black Friday; Problems in Paris; Possible Brexit Deal; Migrant-U.S. Border Clashes; Taiwan Votes

Quote of the Week

"We will fight for our freedom, we will fight for our democracy, we will fight for our soil. The Russians will pay a huge price if they attack us."

-- Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, warning Russia in an interview with NBC News on Tuesday.

Escalating Conflict in Crimea

"Russia-Ukraine Fight Over Narrow Sea Passage Risks Wider War” Neil MacFarquhar --The New York Times, November 26, 2018

“Ukrainian-Russian Conflict Over Crimea and Azov Sea Has Long History” Veronika Melkozerova -- Kyiv Post, November 26, 2018

“Russia-Ukraine Conflict Heats Up the Sea of Azov: Echoes of Russia’s War with Georgia?” Ashish Kumar Sen -- The Atlantic Council, November 25, 2018

"Press Conference Following the Meeting of the NATO-Ukraine Commission" NATO, November 26, 2018

"Putin Tests Trump on Ukraine" Editorial Board -- Wall Street Journal, November 26, 2018

"Ukraine-Russia Sea Clash: Trump May Cancel G20 Putin Talks” -- BBC News, November 28, 2018

G20 Summit

“This Year's G20 May Be the Most Crucial Since 2009” Andrew Hammond -- Business Times, November 27, 2018

"Commentary: Here’s What Trump Needs to Do at the G20" David Andelman -- Reuters, November 28, 2018

"Key Global Views About Issues and Leaders in the Spotlight at the G20 Summit" Richard Wike and Moira Fagan -- Pew Research Center, November 28, 2018

“The G20 Summit Is a Reminder of How Little the U.S. Is Doing for American Workers” Alexia Fernandez Campbell -- Vox, November 26, 2018

"Latin America in Flux as G20 Leaders Descend on the Region" Luis Andres Henao -- Associated Press, November 26, 2018

"PM Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping to Meet on Sidelines of G20 Summit in Argentina" Indian Express, November 27, 2018

Climate Change Report

"A Grave Climate Warning, Buried on Black Friday" Robinson Meyer -- The Atlantic, November 23, 2018

"Fourth National Climate Assessment" U.S. Global Change Research Program, November 2018

"The Energy 202: Trump Officials Mount Full-Court Press Against Their Own Climate Report" Dino Grandoni, Washington Post, November 28, 2018

"A Bright Side to Those Dire Climate Change Reports?" Molly Callahan -- Northeastern University, November 28, 2018

“Here’s What the Climate Change Report Says Will Happen to the Economy If Temperatures Get Hotter” Steve Goldstein -- MarketWatch, November 27, 2018

“Yellow Vests” Pose Trouble for Macron

“Les Misérables vs. Macron” Robert Zaretsky -- Foreign Policy, November 26, 2018

“Emmanuel Macron Rejects Parallels Between French ‘Yellow Vest’ Protests and Brexit” David Chazan -- The Telegraph, November 25, 2018

“Why the ‘Yellow Vests’ Are a Red Flag for France’s Macron – and the EU” Judah Grunstein -- World Politics Review, November 26, 2018

“Macron to Address Nation in Wake of Violent Protests” -- France 24, November 26, 2018

Potential Brexit Deal?

“The EU Has Approved Theresa May’s Brexit Deal. Now What?” Frances Coppola -- Forbes, November 25, 2018

“EU to UK: Lose-Lose Brexit Deal Is Best You Will Get” David Herszenhorn and Charlie Cooper -- Politico, November 25, 2018

“The Brexit ‘Future Relationship:’ Not a Deal, But a Half-Blind Date” Michael Emerson -- CEPS, November 26, 2018

Migrants Reach Border

“U.S. Closes Major Crossing as Caravan Migrants Mass at Border in Mexico” Sarah Kinosian and Joshua Partlow -- Washington Post, November 26, 2018

“Why Tear Gas, Lobbed at Migrants on the Southern Border, Is Banned in Warfare” Alex Horton -- Penn Live, November 26, 2018

“President Trump Calls Caravan Migrants ‘Stone Cold Criminals.’ Here’s What We Know” Bart Jansen and Alan Gomez -- USA Today, November 26, 2018

“If Recent Patterns Hold, There May Indeed Be Terrorists Inside the Border Caravan” Todd Bensman -- The Federalist, November 26, 2018

Setbacks in Taiwan

“Rout for DPP in Taiwan Elections Not a Win for Reunification” Frank Chen -- Asia Times, November 26, 2018

"The Big Winner in Taiwan's Weekend Elections? China" Kelly Olsen -- CNBC, November 26, 2018

“The Latest: Taiwanese Reject Gay Marriage, New Olympic Name” -- KSLA News, November 24, 2018

WACA Weekly Newsletter: November 26, 2018

Mon, 26 Nov 2018 22:20:26 GMT

November 26, 2018

WACA Weekly

New Council Execs in Cleveland, Minneapolis; USIP-WACA Peacebuilding Program at Naples CWA; CSIS Trade Guys Record Live for WACA; National Conference Survey and Photo Gallery; Travel with Councils (Philadelphia, Houston, and Dallas); plus Council Highlights

Global Minnesota and Cleveland CWA Hire New Leaders

Global Minnesota has selected former Minnesota Secretary of State Mark Ritchie as its new President. He will succeed Carol Byrne, recipient of the WACA Chairman's 2018 Individual Award, in January. Ritchie’s leadership experience spans government, nonprofit, education, and advocacy organizations. In addition to creating a public-private partnership to host a World’s Fair on health and wellness in Minnesota, he served as an endowed chair in agricultural food systems for the University of Minnesota.

The Cleveland Council on World Affairs today announced that Carina Van Vliet has been named CEO and will start in her new role on January 2, 2019. A CCWA member since 2015, Carina most recently was a regional manager for business development and communications at Jones Day. After moving to Cleveland in 2014, she served as a senior adviser to the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize Forum. Carina served as a political affairs officer at the United Nations from 2006 to 2014, covering Latin American and Middle East issues, disarmament affairs, and women, peace, and security issues. She also co-authored an economic history textbook and taught economics in China.

Naples Council on World Affairs Hosts USIP

Naples Council on World Affairs presents Peacebuilding for National Security, featuring Ambassador William Taylor, Executive Vice President of the United States Institute of Peace (USIP), on Monday, December 3. This event is the third Council program in the WACA-USIP Engage America series.

CSIS' Trade Guys Live Podcast from WACA 2018 Conference Session

CSIS for the fourth year in a row hosted an exclusive offsite briefing for a cohort of Council leaders and members at the WACA 2018 National Conference - but this time with a twist. The Trade Guys (Bill Reinsch and Scott Miller) recorded their weekly podcast in front of our live audience. On the agenda was the midterm elections and how the new Democratic majority in the House might affect the dynamics of trade policy. They also discussed tariffs, the USMCA, and more. Jack Caporal guest hosted. Listen to the podcast here.

Save the Date: WACA 2019 National Conference

Mark your calendars now! The World Affairs Councils of America will return to The Mayflower Hotel for next year's National Conference: November 6-8, 2019.

Reminder: 2018 Conference Survey - We Welcome Your Feedback!

All attendees of the WACA 2018 Conference should have received an email earlier today requesting that you take part in a survey. For those who missed it (attendees only), please click this survey link to participate - it should take you no longer than 10-15 minutes. Your responses, comments, and recommendations will help us plan the 2019 National Conference.

The survey will be close automatically at 11:55 pm ET on Friday, November 30, 2018.

Braving the New World Order

November 7–9, 2018

The Mayflower Hotel – Washington, DC

Check Out Our Photo Gallery

Click on the following links to see photos from this year's Conference - and feel free to download them!

**You will need to create a Dropbox account in order to access and engage with the below photos, except for the "General Conference Photos" link. It's fast - and free - to create an account!**

WACA 2018 General Conference Photos

WACA 2018 Conference FPA OAS Reception

WACA 2018 Conference State Secretary Michaelis and Transatlantic Panel

WACA 2018 Conference Dambisa Moyo

WACA 2018 Conference Peter Singer

WACA 2018 Conference 1918 Society Dinner

WACA 2018 Conference Leadership Day

We'd love to see your own Conference photos, too! Please submit your photos in the shared Dropbox folder below. (By uploading your photos to this folder, you give permission to the World Affairs Councils of America to post online and use your photos in our communications.)

WACA 2018 Conference WACs Photo Contributions

WACA Weekly Newsletter: November 19, 2018

Tue, 20 Nov 2018 14:22:00 GMT

November 19, 2018

WACA Weekly - Happy Thanksgiving!

Tennessee WAC Podcast on WACA Qatar Mission; WACA Conference Survey and Photo Gallery; UAE Educator Tour in March; WAC Charlotte Hiring; Council Highlights; WAC Philly's Travel the World

Podcast on Qatar: WACA Leadership Mission Delegate Shepherd

Tennessee World Affairs Council Board Chairman Jim Shepherd discusses his impressions of Qatar's government and business relations to the United States, its economic and educational achievements, Al Jazeera, Doha's stunning cityscapes and plans, and the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. Listen to the podcast here.

Save the Date: WACA 2019 National Conference

Mark your calendars now! The World Affairs Councils of America will return to The Mayflower Hotel for next year's National Conference: November 6-8, 2019.

2018 Conference Survey - We Welcome Your Feedback!

The survey will be close automatically at 11:55 pm ET on Friday, November 30, 2018.

Braving the New World Order

November 7–9, 2018

The Mayflower Hotel – Washington, DC

Check Out Our Photo Gallery

Click on the following links to see photos from this year's Conference - and feel free to download them!

**You will need to create a Dropbox account in order to access and engage with the below photos, except for the "General Conference Photos" link. It's fast - and free - to create an account!**

WACA 2018 General Conference Photos

WACA 2018 Conference FPA OAS Reception

WACA 2018 Conference State Secretary Michaelis and Transatlantic Panel

WACA 2018 Conference Dambisa Moyo

WACA 2018 Conference Peter Singer

WACA 2018 Conference 1918 Society Dinner

WACA 2018 Conference Leadership Day

WACA 2018 Conference WACs Photo Contributions

2018 Conference videos are being edited and will be made available to the Council network after the Thanksgiving holiday.

Thanks to everyone who made this year's WACA National Conference

a wonderful success, especially our sponsors!

UAE Educator Study Tour with WAC Dallas/Fort Worth

The World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth and the Embassy of the UAE in Washington, DC will collaborate for a third educator study tour on March 8-17, 2019 to develop an educational program to bring context to the American classroom. The study tour will include opportunities for participants to interact with top UAE government officials, visit internationally renowned museums, participate in cultural activities, visit schools and universities, and more!

Application Deadline: WACDFW will close the application process upon the submission of 30 Texas and 30 non-Texas applications or on Friday, December 14, 2018 at 5:30 PM CT. Apply here.

WAC Charlotte is Hiring!

World Affairs Council of Charlotte -- Assist. Director of Programs & Dev.

WAC Charlotte seeks an energetic, creative, dynamic, and organized individual with the aptitude to manage record-keeping, daily operations of the office, and event planning in a fast-paced, high pressure, and deadline oriented nonprofit office environment. Apply here.

Weekly World News Update: November 14, 2018

Wed, 14 Nov 2018 17:16:19 GMT

November 14, 2018

Weekly World News Update

Armistice Day 100th Anniversary; How Midterms Affect Foreign Policy; Nuclear in North Korea Ends?; Libya Searches for Settlement; Madagascar Votes; Issues in South America

Quote of the Week

“Patriotism is the exact opposite of nationalism: nationalism is a betrayal of patriotism.... When we say ‘our interests come first, those of others don’t matter,’ we erase the very thing that a nation holds most precious, that which gives it life and makes it great: its moral values."

-- French President Emmanuel Macron, in a speech given at the Arc de Triomphe on Sunday to mark the 100th anniversary of WWI's Armistice Day.

The World Remembers the Great War

“Thumbs Up from Putin as Trump Rains on Armistice Parade” Julian Borger -- The Guardian, November 11, 2018

"The World Has Come Full Circle—And Taken a Turn for The Worse" Nicholas Dungan -- Atlantic Council, November 11, 2018

"World War I Relived Day by Day" Patrick Chovanec -- NY Review of Books, November 8, 2018

"Today’s Armies Are Still Fighting World War I" Michael Stavridis -- Bloomberg, November 10, 2018

"Are 100 Years Enough?" Priya Satia -- New Republic, November 9, 2018

Midterms and Foreign Policy

“How Will the Midterm Elections Affect U.S. Foreign Policy?” Joshua Kurlantzick -- Council on Foreign Relations, November 7, 2018

“American Voters Just Sent a Surprising Message About the Trade War” Andrew Mayeda -- Bloomberg, November 7, 2018

"The Way Forward from the Midterms" Ben Shapiro -- National Review, November 14, 2018

“Midterms May Herald New Trump Foreign Policy Focus” Andrew Hammond -- The Korea Times, November 8, 2018

“Victorious House Democrats Pledge to Probe Trump’s Foreign Policy” Michael Hirsh -- Foreign Policy, November 6, 2018

“Congress Can Unite on Global Affairs” Kathleen Hicks and Louis Lauter -- The Hill, November 13, 2018

North Korea Nuclear Threat Over?

“North Korea Is Operating at Least 13 Secret Missile Sites, Satellite Images Show” Matthew Lee -- Time, November 12, 2018

“Newly Revealed North Korean Missile Bases Cast Doubt on Value of Trump’s Summit with Kim Jong-un” Adam Taylor -- Washington Post, November 12, 2018

“South Korea Says ‘Nothing New” in Report Identifying North Korean Bases” Stella Kim and Alexander Smith -- NBC News, November 13, 2018

Libya’s Peace Process Continues

“A Safe and Stable Libya” Stephen Hickey -- Gov.uk, November 8, 2018

“Leaders Meet in Italy to Find Settlement in Libya” Paolo Santalucia; Frances D'Emilio; Rami Musa -- Fox19, November 12, 2018

“Cruel European Migration Policies Leave Refugees Trapped in Libya With No Way Out” Heba Morayef -- Amnesty International, November 12, 2018

Madagascar Elections

“Vote Counting Begins in High-Stakes Madagascar Election” -- Aljazeera, November 8, 2018

“Elections to Test Madagascar’s Fragile Democracy” Laetitia Bezain and Kate Bartlett -- Independent Online, November 1, 2018

South American Happenings

“Peru’s Ex-Police Chief Arrested in Alleged Baby Trafficking Ring” -- NPR, November 7, 2018

“From Gunbattles to Tourism: Colombia’s Ex-Rebels Turn Rafting Guides” Luis Jaime Acosta -- Reuters, November 12, 2018

“Venezuelan Migrants Live in Shadows on Caribbean’s Sunshine Islands” Bram Ebus -- The Guardian, November 13, 2018

“Analysis: Brazil Risks Middle East Trade With Israel Embassy Move” Ana Mano and Jake Spring -- Reuters, November 8, 2018

WACA November 2018 Newsletter

Wed, 14 Nov 2018 13:59:39 GMT

November 13, 2018

WACA 2018 National Conference Highlights

Braving the New World Order

November 7–9, 2018

The Mayflower Hotel – Washington, DC

Thanks to everyone who made this year's WACA National Conference

a wonderful success!

The Foreign Policy Association, founder of the World Affairs Councils of America, is the WACA 2018 Council of the Year. Make that of the Century - we celebrated FPA's 100th Anniversary and its longest-serving president, Noel Lateef, at the Organization of American States.

Carol E. Byrne, President of Global Minnesota, receives the WACA Chairman's 2018 Individual Award at the Conference's Opening Dinner. Carol will step down at the end of the year, folllwoing an exceptional 21-year career at the helm of one of our network's strongest member Councils.

Opening Dinner keynote speakers Jim Lindsay and Ivo Daalder, moderated by Michèle Flournoy, analyze the costs of America's abdication of global leadership.

International economist Dambisa Moyo gave a riveting closing keynote on the six 'grand challenges' facing the world, and possible solutions.

WAC Dallas/Fort Worth CEO Jim Falk engages former White House Secretary Sean Spicer at WACA's Ambassadors Luncheon, two days after the U.S. midterm elections.

RedSeal Chairman and CEO Ray Rothrock on Digital Resilience

Dr. Nina Ansary on the Global Fight for Women's Rights

WACA Conference Scholar Micaela Healy challenges author Peter Singer about the future of social media.

Hanin Najjar of WorldOregon sums up the experiences of the 2018 Student Scholars.

South Korea's Amb. Cho Yoon-je accepts WAC-DC's Distinguished Diplomatic Service Award at WACA's 1918 Society Dinner.

Welcome Reception in the Chinese Room

Opening Dinner in the Grand Ballroom

Dellashon diCresce of Detroit and Amanda Jolly of Hartford

IRC Scholar Engoma Fataki

World Affairs Council of Western Massachusetts: Two Tables!

Andreas Michaelis, State Secretary of the German Federal Foreign Office, in conversation Dr. Evelyn Farkas of the Atlantic Council, Robert Kagan of Brookings, and Dr. Steven Sokol of the American Council on Germany. The panel discussion marks the launch of WACA's Deutschlandjahr USA Project: What Today's Germany Means for the United States.

Our photo gallery and a Conference survey will be sent out to attendees tomorrow. We'll also send a link to a Dropbox folder where you can add your own Conference photos!

WACA Thanks Its Conference Sponsors

The Mid-Term Election's Impact on US Foreign Relations

Tim Horgan — Mon, 12 Nov 2018 19:39:18 GMT

We recently sat down with Richard Fontaine, President of The Center for a New American Security, to get his take on what the Mid-Term Elections mean to the future of US Foreign Relations.

The Center for a New American Security is an independent, bipartisan, nonprofit organization that develops strong, pragmatic, and principled national security and defense policies. CNAS engages policymakers, experts, and the public with innovative, fact-based research, ideas, and analysis to shape and elevate the national security debate. A key part of their mission is to inform and prepare the national security leaders of today and tomorrow.

Take a listen here at this link: Richard Fontaine 11-9-18.mp3

Weekly World News Update: October 31, 2018

Wed, 31 Oct 2018 19:15:51 GMT

October 31, 2018

Weekly World News Update

Intolerance Rages; Merkel Won't Run; NATO Military Drills; Brazil Swings to the Right; Constitutional Changes in Sri Lanka

Quote of the Week

“These murderers are effectively terrorists, and these terrorists are Americans. They are our neighbors. They are not some easily vilified foreign entity or individual. The killers are within us. They are of us. We can no longer avoid forcefully organizing ourselves to address this.”

-- Hady Amr, Visiting Fellow of Foreign Policy at the Brookings Institution, in an op-ed on Tuesday.

Rising Intolerance

“The Tree of Life Shooting and the Return of Anti-Semitism to American Life” Alexandra Schwartz -- New Yorker, October 27, 2018

“When to Call a Terrorist a Terrorist” Daniel Byman -- Brookings Institution, October 29, 2018

“We Were Made for Civil War” Michael Vlahos -- American Conservative, October 29, 2018

“Political Differences Are Not a Crime in America” Chris Davis -- National Interest, October 28, 2018

“What Is Happening to Our Country?” Max Boot -- Washington Post, October 27, 2018

Angela Merkel Stepping Down

“What Angela Merkel’s Decision Not to Run Again as Party Leader Means” Andrea Thomas -- The Wall Street Journal, October 29, 2018

“As Angela Merkel’s Star Dims, Europe Is Facing Perhaps Its Biggest Challenge Since 1930s” Simon Tisdall -- The Guardian, October 28, 2018

“The Long Painful End of Angela Merkel” Josef Joffe -- Politico, October 29, 2018

“Brexit Bombshell: What Merkel’s Decision to Quit Means for UK’s EU Negotiation” Joe Barnes -- Express, October, 29, 2018

Let the NATO Games Begin

“NATO Begins ‘Biggest Military Drills Since End of Cold War’” Alasdair Sandford -- Euro News, October 25, 2018

“NATO Is in the Middle of an Expensive and Dangerous Military Exercise. Here’s Why Those War Games Are Worth It” James Stavridis -- Time, October 29, 2018

“NATO Is Worried About the Wrong Russian Threat in Eastern Europe” Michael Cecire -- Business Insider, October 29, 2018

Brazil Veers Right

“Brazil Swings Right With Election of Jair Bolsonaro as President” Ashish Kumar Sen -- Atlantic Council, October 28, 2018

“A Victory Against Socialism in Brazil” Brian Darling -- Washington Times, October 25, 2018

“Can Brazil’s Democracy Withstand Jair Bolsonaro?” Vincent Bevins -- The Atlantic, October 29, 2018

“All Over But the Shouting: Engaging Brazil After the Elections” Eric Farnsworth -- The National Interest, October 29, 2018

Power Shift in Sri Lanka

“Sri Lanka Constitutional Crisis Turns Violent” Iqbal Athas and Steve George -- CNN, October 29, 2018

“Sudden Regime Change in Sri Lanka: Mahinda Rajapakse Is Back, Now as PM” Nirupama Subramanian and Arun Janardhanan -- Indian Express, October 27, 2018

“Constitutional Crisis Could Destabilize Sri Lanka, Pushing It Closer to China” Nyshka Chandran and Sri Jegarajah -- CNBC, October 30, 2018

WACA Weekly Newsletter: October 29, 2018

Tue, 30 Oct 2018 13:13:34 GMT

October 29, 2018

WACA Weekly

Leadership Day: Germany Grant Series; New Conference Speakers; FPA at 100; Sen. Corker at TNWAC; Op-ed by Columbus' Terrien; Cover to Cover Podcasts; AWQ Registration and Study Guide; Council Jobs & News

WACA 2018 National Conference: Braving the New World Order

November 7-9

The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC

Register for the WACA 2018 Conference

As always, WACA kicks off the annual National Conference with Fall Leadership Day - a chance to network with Council peers, share best practices, and develop partnerships.

WACA is delighted to announce that we have been selected to participate in Deutschlandjahr USA 2018/19 for a grant-funded series for Councils titled "Engage America: What Today's Germany Means for the United States." Christoph Mücher, Head of Project, will present the opportunities at the Leadership Day luncheon. Don't miss it!

Tennessee WAC Hosts Senator Bob Corker

The Tennessee World Affairs Council, in association with the Nashville Area Chamber of Commerce, International Business Council, and Baker Donelson presents a luncheon on October 31 with Senator Bob Corker (R-TN), Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Terrien Op-ed Spotlights Plight of Mauritanian Immigrants and Refugees in Columbus

The Columbus Dispatch published an op-ed by Patrick Terrien, President and CEO of the Columbus Council on World Affairs, calling on the city to rally around its Mauritanian community to prevent wrongful detention and deportation. Read his column here.

World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will present a panel of experts on "Global Tipping Points: The Future of Korea: K-Pop” on November 1. This program is part of WACA's Future of Korea 2018 series, co-sponsored by the Korea Economic Institute. See more Council Highlights below.

Academic WorldQuest Study Guide and Details

1. Country in Focus: Qatar

2. How to Deal with North Korea

3. Global Refugee and Migration Crisis

4. #WeAreNATO – The Alliance at 70

5. Great Decisions

6. Japan-U.S. Relations

7. Space Policy

8. World Trade Organization (WTO)

9. Bridging Divides to Build Peace

10. Current Events

WACA Podcasts

Cover to Cover in October featured a conversation with Sarah Igo, Associate Professor of History and Director of the Program in American Studies at Vanderbilt University, on her new book, The Known Citizen: A History of Privacy in Modern America. Listen here.

Listen to our September KNOW NOW call featuring a conversation between Valerie Plame, former career CIA covert operations officer, and Sandy Campbell, Executive Director of the Santa Fe Council on International Relations, speaking about the State of U.S. Intelligence Agencies. Listen here.

Jamal Khashoggi Assassination Interview with Dr. Melinda Negron-Gonzales

Tim Horgan — Fri, 26 Oct 2018 21:23:37 GMT

The assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, the Washington Post Journalist from Saudi Arabia, has captivated the international world. Here is an interview that WACNH Executive Director, Tim Horgan, did with UNH Manchester Professor, Dr. Melinda Negron-Gonzales. Take a listen to learn more about the geopolitical ramifications of this saga.

Khashoggi.mp3

Weekly World News Update: October 24, 2018

Wed, 24 Oct 2018 17:32:00 GMT

October 24, 2018

Weekly World News Update

Migrant Travel to the U.S.; U.S. to Withdraw from INF?; The Aftermath of Khashoggi; Afghanistan Votes; Italy Debates EU

Quote of the Week

“Today’s migrant “crisis” provides the opportunity for Mexicans and Americans to hammer out a modus vivendi for a longer-term approach that can address both countries’ goals, as they were able to do on trade with the new U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement. As with trade, both sides will need to make commitments that recognize the other’s priorities.”

-- Earl Anthony Wayne, public policy fellow at the Wilson Center and former U.S. ambassador to Mexico, in an op-ed on Tuesday.

Migrant Caravan Moving North

“Migrant Caravan: What Happens If It Reaches the U.S. Border?” Jason Silverstein -- CBS, October 23, 2018

“Trump’s Cuts to Central America Aid Will Lead to More Caravans” Shannon O’Neil -- Bloomberg, October 23, 2018

“Meet the Man Behind the Migrant Caravan Headed to U.S.” Marisa Schultz -- New York Post, October 23, 2018

“Trump Blames Mexico, Democrats for Migrant Caravan” Mairead McArdle -- National Review, October 22, 2018

“For Democrats, Silence Is Consent on the Immigrant Caravan” John Kass -- Chicago Tribune, October 24, 2018

U.S. Treaty Withdrawal - Again

“Trump May Soon Kill a U.S.–Russia Arms Control Deal. It Might Be a Good Idea” Alex Ward -- Vox, October 22, 2018

“EU Warns Trump of Nuclear Arms Race Risk After INF Withdrawal Move” Julian Borger; Andrew Roth -- The Guardian, October 23, 2018

“Trump Withdrawal from Russia Nuclear Pact Plays Into Putin’s Hands” David Andelman -- Reuters, October 22, 2018

“Trump May Revive the Cold War, But China Could Change the Dynamics” David Sanger; Steven Erlanger -- New York Times, October 22, 2018

Khashoggi Death Triggers Backlash

"Jamal Khashoggi’s Murder Hurt American Interests, Not Just American Values" Richard Fontaine -- The Atlantic, October 242, 2018

“What Does the Saudi Response to the Khashoggi Scandal Mean?” Yasmine Farouk -- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, October 19, 2018

“How Turkey Gains from the Grisly Drama Over the Killing of Journalist Jamal Khashoggi” Frederick Kempe -- CNBC, October 19, 2018

“World Leaders Should Reject Saudi Whitewash” -- Human Rights Watch, October 22, 2018

Parliamentary Elections in Afghanistan

“Ballots and Bullets in Afghanistan” Vanda Brown -- Brookings, October 23, 2018

“4 Million Vote in Afghanistan Despite Violence and Technical Glitches” Ehsan Popalzai; Ali Latifi; Laura Smith -- CNN, October 21, 2018

“Afghanistan’s Long-Overdue Parliamentary Elections Reach a Chaotic End” Rahim Faiez; Amir Shah; Kathy Gannon -- Time, October 20, 2018

Italy’s Budget vs. EU

“Italy Says No Plan B as EU Demands Unprecedented Budget Revision” John Follain; Alessandra Migliaccio; Jonathan Stearns -- Bloomberg, October 23, 2018

“EU Executive Rejects Italy’s 2019 Draft Budget” Jan Strupczewski -- Reuters, October 23, 2018

“The EU Just Formally Rejected Italy’s Budget, Putting Rome and Brussels on a Collision Course” Will Martin -- Business Insider, October 23, 2018

WACA Weekly Newsletter: October 22, 2018

Tue, 23 Oct 2018 13:00:06 GMT

October 22, 2018

WACA Weekly

New Conference Speakers; Cover to Cover TOMORROW; AWQ Details and Official Study Guide; Free Book Offer; APSIA Graduate School Fair; Council Jobs & News

WACA 2018 National Conference: Braving the New World Order

November 7-9

The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC

Register for the WACA 2018 Conference

New Speakers!

Dr. Carol O’Donnell

Director, Smithsonian Science Education Center

Smithsonian Institution

Laura Delgado López

Advocacy Lead, Harris Corporation’s Space & Intelligence Systems

Editor-in-Chief, Space Policy Journal

Célia Belin

Visiting Fellow - Foreign Policy, Center on the United States and Europe

Brookings Institution, (Think Tank Off-site)

1918 Society Dinner on Friday, Nov. 9 (6:00 - 8:30 pm)

His Excellency Cho Yoon-je

Ambassador

Republic of Korea to the United States of America

Ambassador Joseph Yun

Former U.S. Special Representative for North Korea Policy

The Mayflower Hotel deadline has been extended until tomorrow, October 23. Book here.

Bookmark the WACA 2018 National Conference website for speaker and program updates!

Volunteers Needed

WACA will need volunteers throughout the Conference from morning until early evening each day. If you are interested, please use this link to sign up.

Sign up to volunteer!

Tomorrow: October Cover to Cover with Sarah Igo

Join WACA's Cover to Cover conference call TOMORROW, October 23, at 2:00-2:30 pm ET, featuring Sarah E. Igo, Associate Professor of History and Director of the Program in American Studies at Vanderbilt University, on her new book, The Known Citizen: A History of Privacy in Modern America.

Every day, Americans make decisions about their privacy: what to share and when, how much to expose, and to whom. Securing the boundary between one’s private affairs and public identity has become a central task of citizenship. How did privacy come to loom so large in American life? Sarah Igo tracks this elusive social value across the twentieth century, as individuals questioned how they would, and should, be known by their own society.

Register now

Announcing Academic WorldQuest Study Guide and Details

1. Country in Focus: Qatar

2. How to Deal with North Korea

3. Global Refugee and Migration Crisis

4. #WeAreNATO – The Alliance at 70

5. Great Decisions

6. Japan-U.S. Relations

7. Space Policy

8. World Trade Organization (WTO)

9. Bridging Divides to Build Peace

10. Current Events

The Carlos and Malú Alvarez Academic WorldQuest

National Competition will be held in Washington, DC on

April 26-27, 2019

OFFICIAL STUDY GUIDE

Pledge a Team Now

To confirm your Council's participation in the 2018-2019 Academic WorldQuest, please fill out and submit this Pledge Form by November 9, 2018.

Local Competition Questions

WACA will provide a full set of questions based on the AWQ Study Guide and will be available to local Councils. Indicate your interest in these questions by submitting your Pledge Form.

Hotel Block

WACA has arranged a group hotel block at the Washington Marriott Wardman Park (2660 Woodley Road NW, Washington, DC 20008). See the reservation link here.

To find out further details and information, click here.

International Affairs and Public Policy Graduate School Fair

Representatives from leading professional schools of international affairs and policy will be available to connect with prospective students at the Association of Professional Schools in International Affairs Graduate School Fair, held online on November 15, 11:00 - 1:15 pm ET. Students can also learn about masters and PhD programs around the world.

Students can register here. Please share through your networks.

The Case for Optimism: The Optimists' Voices

Victor Perton writes about optimism, optimistic leadership, and Australian leadership in the second edition of his book, The Case for Optimism: The Optimists' Voices, which he is currently offering for free on Kindle for the next few days. Additionally, Perton is running a student workshop on The Optimistic Leader at the Integrity20 Summit this week.

Share a free copy with any of your friends and colleagues who need some optimism!

Weekly World News Update: October 17, 2018

Wed, 17 Oct 2018 16:28:17 GMT

October 17, 2018

Weekly World News Update

Where's Khashoggi?; What Now With the U.S. and Turkey; Koreas Peace Talks; Chinese Espionage Punished; Latin America Turmoil

Quote of the Week

"How is it possible for a consulate, an embassy not to have security camera systems? Is it possible for the Saudi Arabian consulate where the incident occurred not to have camera systems?" Erdogan asked. "If a bird flew, if a mosquito appeared, these systems would catch them and (I believe) they (the Saudis) would have the most advanced of systems."

-- Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, speaking with journalists on a plane ride home last Thursday.

Breakthroughs in Jamal Khashoggi Case

“Donald Trump Says Saudi Journalist Jamal Khashoggi Could Have Been Murdered By ‘Rogue Killers’" Andrew Buncombe -- Independent, October 15, 2018

“The Other Side of the Khashoggi Tragedy” Anthony Cordesman -- CSIS, October 15, 2018

“Jamal Khashoggi’s Disappearance: What We Know and Don’t Know” David Kirkpatrick -- New York Times, October 15, 2018

“Saudi Missing Journalist Jamal Khashoggi: Explanation Expected From Saudi Arabia as Mike Pompeo Arrives” Tucker Reals -- CBS News, October 16, 2018

“Turkish Official: Police Found Evidence of Khashoggi Slaying” Fay Abuelgasim; Suzen Fraser; Jon Gambrell -- Associated Press, October 16, 2018

U.S.-Turkey Relations

“Turkey-U.S. Relations Remain Uncertain Despite Brunson’s Release” Yasar Yakis -- Arab News, October 15, 2018

“After North Carolina Pastor’s Release, What’s Next for U.S.-Turkish Relations” Kevin Frey -- Spectrum News Charlotte, October 15, 2018

“Brunson Was Just a Small Thorn in Turkey-U.S. Relations” İlnur Çevik -- Daily Sabah, October 15, 2018

Incentivized Peace Talks

“Moon Aims to Win EU Backing for Peace Process” Yoo-Chul Kim -- The Korea Times, October 12, 2018

“South Korea Considers Lifting Some Sanctions on North Korea” Kim Tong-Hyung -- Associated Press, October 10, 2018

“South Korean Leader Says Kim Willing to Give Up Nuclear Arsenal” Jihye Lee -- Bloomberg, October 12, 2018

“Top Australian and Japanese Officials Say North Korea Sanctions Enforcement ‘Critical’ Despite Easing Tensions” The Japan Times, October 10, 2018

"Koreas, U.S.-led UN Command Discuss Disarming Border Area" Kim Tong-Hyong -- Associated Press, October 16, 2018

Chinese National Arrested for Espionage

“A Sting Operation Lifts the Lid on Chinese Espionage” Scott Stewart -- Stratfor, October, 16, 2018

“Washington Must Send a Message: China Won’t Be Allowed to Steal Without Consequence” John Carlin -- Washington Post, October 16, 2018

“Chinese Intelligence Officer Arrested in Attempt to Steal GE Aviation Trade Secrets” Craig Cheatham; Evan Millward -- WCPO Cincinnati, October 12, 2018

Turmoil in Latin America

“Two Americans Caught Up in Nicaragua’s Violent Crackdown on Opposition” Conor Finnegan -- ABC News, October 15, 2018

“Brazil Far-Right Presidential Candidate Jair Bolsonaro Is ‘Fomenting Violence,’ Rival Says” Agence France-Presse -- South China Morning Post, October 14, 2018

“Fleeing Hardship at Home, Venezuelan Migrants Struggle Abroad, Too” Alexandra Ulmer -- Reuters, October 15, 2018

Spring + Summer International Affairs Internships in Washington, D.C.

Tim Horgan — Wed, 17 Oct 2018 14:01:47 GMT

Applications are now being accepted for Spring and Summer 2019 International Affairs Academic Internship Programs hosted by The Fund for American Studies (TFAS) in Washington, DC. All of our programs include guaranteed internships placements, academic credit from George Mason University, furnished housing in downtown Washington, as well as many opportunities for networking and professional development.

Leadership Scholars Program – Full Scholarships Available

Through this new scholarship program, TFAS will provide at least 40 full scholarships for top students to participate in our summer program. Students with a specific interest in the armed forces, the intelligence community, diplomacy and foreign affairs are especially encouraged to apply for a National Security Scholarship. More information may be found at www.DCinternships.org/LSP.

Nominate a Top Student Today
Please consider nominating top college students for special scholarship consideration. We award close to a million dollars annually and preference is given to nominated students. You may nominate by visiting www.DCinternships.org/Nominate.

Please share the announcement below with any students you know who may be interested in spending the spring or summer in Washington, DC. More information on our programs may be found at www.DCinternships.org. Please feel free to contact me with any questions. I may be reached at cparks@tfas.org or 202.986.0384. Thank you so much for your assistance.

WACA Weekly Newsletter: October 15, 2018

Wed, 17 Oct 2018 12:39:52 GMT

October 15, 2018

WACA Weekly

Conference Hotel Block Expires TOMORROW and 1918 Society Dinner; Engage America Programs; Cover to Cover on Privacy; AWQ Details and Official Study Guide; SQCC's SALAM; Council News

WACA 2018 National Conference: Braving the New World Order

November 7-9

The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC

Register for the WACA 2018 Conference

Announcing: 1918 Society Dinner on Friday, Nov. 9 (6:00 - 8:30 pm)

His Excellency Cho Yoon-je

Ambassador

Republic of Korea to the United States of America

Ambassador Joseph Yun

Former U.S. Special Representative for North Korea Policy

Reception to Celebrate FPA Centennial at OAS

WACA is proud to co-host a special reception in honor of our partner and founding member, the Foreign Policy Association. FPA, led by Noel Lateef, is marking its 100th anniversary. We are delighted to co-host this reception for all WACA National Conference attendees on Thursday, November 8, at the Organization of American States.

New Think Tank Speakers!

William Alan Reinsch

Senior Adviser and Scholl Chair in International Business

CSIS

Scott Miller

Senior Adviser, Abshire-Inamori Leadership Academy

CSIS

Heather Fischer

Program Manager, Combatting Human Trafficking

McCain Institute

Cyril Bumbálek

National Security Fellow, McCain Institute

Career Diplomat, Czech Republic Foreign Ministry

Berivan Orucoglu

Program Coordinator, Supporting Human Rights Defenders

McCain Institute

James Kirchick

Visiting Fellow - Foreign Policy, Center on the United States and Europe

Brookings Institution

Councils Present Engage America 2018 Programs

The following Engage America Oman 2018 and Future of Korea 2018 programs are co-sponsored by WACA and its grant funders Korea Economic Institute and Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center:

Oman 2018

World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will present Dr. Anne Rasmussen for The Music and Culture of Oman: Musical Biodiversity and the Indian Ocean Soundscape on October 16.

World Affairs Council of Western Michigan will host Dr. Fahad Bishara as part of its Fall Lecture Series: Shifting Sands in the Arabian Peninsula on October 18.

Future of Korea 2018

Indiana Council on World Affairs will present a panel of experts for its Distinguished Speaker Series: Future of Korea on October 18.

October Cover to Cover: Debating Privacy in America

Join WACA's Cover to Cover conference call on Tuesday, October 23, at 2:00-2:30 pm ET, featuring Sarah E. Igo, Associate Professor of History and Director of the Program in American Studies at Vanderbilt University, on her new book, The Known Citizen: A History of Privacy in Modern America.

Register now

Announcing: 2018-2019 Academic WorldQuest Details

Thu, 11 Oct 2018 13:35:47 GMT

October 10, 2018

The Carlos and Malú Alvarez Academic WorldQuest 2018-2019 Competition

2018 AWQ Championship Team: Plano West Senior High School

World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth

Announcing Academic WorldQuest Topics

1. Country in Focus: Qatar

2. How to Deal with North Korea

3. Global Refugee and Migration Crisis

4. #WeAreNATO – The Alliance at 70

5. Great Decisions

6. Japan-U.S. Relations

7. Space Policy

8. World Trade Organization (WTO)

9. Bridging Divides to Build Peace

10. Current Events

The Carlos and Malú Alvarez Academic WorldQuest

National Competition will be held in Washington, DC on

April 26-27, 2019

OFFICIAL STUDY GUIDE

Location

United States Institute of Peace

Hotel Block

WACA has arranged a group hotel block at the Washington Marriott Wardman Park (2660 Woodley Road NW, Washington, DC 20008). See the reservation link here.

Event Details

The national competition is attended by 200-225 of the nation's most promising high school students each year, along with their parents, teachers, and chaperones. The 4-hour AWQ competition is a unique opportunity for students to visit the nation's capital, perhaps for the first time. A weekend of substantive programming is included to enhance the experience. See highlights from last year's Academic WorldQuest!

Information on 2018-2019 AWQ

Details for Councils

Pledge a Team Now

To confirm your Council's participation in the 2018-2019 Academic WorldQuest, please fill out and submit this Pledge Form by Nov. 9, 2018.

Local Competition Questions

WACA will provide a full set of questions based on the AWQ Study Guide and will be available to local Councils. Indicate your interest in these questions by submitting your Pledge Form.

For this year's AWQ program, alternative formats in the Current Events round of questions will once again be used in The Carlos and Malú Alvarez National 2019 National Competition. The questions we provide for local competitions, however, will remain fully multiple-choice. Councils are welcome to assess their capacity to adjust their local competition for this year or to continue with the multiple-choice-only model.

Great Decisions

The Foreign Policy Association will provide each participating Council with six complimentary copies of the 2018 Great Decisions Briefing Book. Indicate your request for these free copies by submitting your Pledge Form. Additional copies for use in Academic WorldQuest are available at a 60% discount and may be purchased directly from the Foreign Policy Association. Please Note: The Great Decisions 2018 Briefing Book is required study material for the National Competition. However, the Briefing Book will NOT be required reading for local competitions. In order to prepare for local competitions, students should study the online resources outlined in the AWQ Study Guide.

Thank You to Our Sponsors!

Academic WorldQuest Endowment Fund

Principal Sponsor

Carlos and Malú Alvarez

Impetus Foundation

The Carlos and Malú Alvarez Academic WorldQuest National Competition honors the tremendous dedication and philanthropic support of WACA Board Member Carlos Alvarez and his wife to our flagship youth education program, now in its 18th year, and the Academic WorldQuest Endowment Fund.

For information on making a gift to the AWQ Endowment Fund, please visit the WACA website.

Donate today!

Weekly World News Update: October 10, 2018

Wed, 10 Oct 2018 17:46:03 GMT

October 10, 2018

Weekly World News Update

South China Sea Showdowns; Climate Situation Dire; Elections Around the Globe; Journalist Targeting Skyrockets; Ambassador Haley Resigns

Quote of the Week

"There is a direct contradiction between Trump’s aggressive economic nationalism and his administration’s commitment to defend the South China Sea. The South China Sea is not the United States’ home waters; it is China’s. Geography still matters. And because the United States is so far away, its only hope is to offer an uplifting regional vision that anchors its military one.”

-- CNAS Senior Fellow Robert D. Kaplan in a Washington Post op-ed Tuesday.

Close Encounters in the South China Sea

“Distrust of China Sparks Philippines, U.S. to Step Up Joint Military Exercises” Ralph Jennings -- Voice of America, October 5, 2018

“U.S. Navy Plans Major Show of Strength in South China Sea as Warning to Beijing” Teddy Ng – South China Morning Post, October 4, 2018

“Implications of Growing U.S.-China Confrontation in the South China Sea” SD Pradhan – The Times of India, October 9, 2018

Climate Change Report Released

"Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5ºC Approved by Governments [Press Release]" -- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, October 8, 2018

“4 Big Takeaways from the UN’s Alarming Climate Change Report” Umair Irfan -- Vox, October 9, 2018

“The Dire Warnings of the United Nations’ Latest Climate-Change Report” Carolyn Kormann -- New Yorker, October 8, 2018

"Good News: We Now Have Until 2030 to Save the Earth" Ross Clark -- The Spectator, October 8, 2018

"Administration Mum on Climate Change Report as Trump Says: 'I Want to Look at Who Drew It'" Stephanie Ebbs -- ABC News, October 9, 2018

"Climate Politicking Isn't Working. We Need Climate Civil Disobedience" Bill McKibben - LA Times, October 9, 2018

Elections All Around the World

“Brazil Election: Jair Bolsonaro Heads to Runoff After Missing Outright Win” Ernesto Londoño and Manuela Andreoni -- New York Times, October 7, 2018

“Bosnia Election Seen as Key for Future of War-Ravaged Nation” Eldar Emric and Jovana Gec -- Washington Post, October 5, 2018

“Cameroon Has a Tense, Long Wait for Election Results as Social Media Claims Unverified Winners” Amindeh Atabong -- Quartz, October 9, 2018

“Latvia Election Result Sparks EU Crisis Warning as Pro-Russia Party Sweeps to Success” Simon Osborne -- Express, October 8, 2018

Troubling Hostility Towards Journalists

“Jamal Khashoggi: Trump 'Concerned' about Missing Journalist; Saudis Deny Involvement” Zachary Cohen and Elise Labott -- CNN, October 9, 2018

“Bulgarian Investigative Journalist Murdered” Lili Bayer -- Politico, October 8, 2018

"The Journalists Killed in EU Member States in the Past Year" Theodor Troev and Kerin Hope -- Financial Times, October 8, 2018

"43 Journalists Killed in 2018" -- Committee to Protect Journalists

UN Ambassador Haley Departs

“Nikki Haley Resigns as U.S. Ambassador to the UN” John Haltiwanger -- Business Insider, October 9, 2018

"Following in Bush 41’s footsteps? Five Takeaways from Nikki Haley’s Departure as UN Ambassador." James Hohmann -- Washington Post, October 10, 2018

"How Haley’s Vision Clashed With Trump’s" Eli Lake -- Bloomberg, October 9, 2018

"How Nikki Haley Played the White House Game - and Won" Zack Beauchamp -- Vox, October 9, 2018

"What Nikki Haley’s Exit May Mean for the Middle East" Laura Rozen -- Al-Monitor, October 9, 2018

WACA Weekly Newsletter: October 9, 2018

Wed, 10 Oct 2018 12:43:12 GMT

October 9, 2018

WACA Weekly

Announcing Conference Reception and New Speakers; WAC Charlotte's Stambuk Honored; Cover to Cover on Privacy; Global I.Q. Minute; China Town Hall Programs; Council News and Job Announcements

WACA 2018 National Conference: Braving the New World Order

November 7-9

The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC

Register for the WACA 2018 Conference

Mayflower Hotel block nearly sold out!

Take advantage of our exclusive low rates before they're gone.

WACA's guaranteed rate expires Tuesday, October 16, at 11:00 pm ET.

After the cutoff, any unreserved rooms will be released and market prices prevail.

Book your room now!

Announcing: Reception at OAS to Celebrate FPA's Centennial

New Conference Speakers!

Michèle Flournoy

Co-Founder and Managing Partner, WestExec Advisors

Former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy

Robert Kagan

Stephen & Barbara Friedman Senior Fellow

Brookings

Evelyn Farkas

Senior Fellow

Atlantic Council

Dina Temple-Raston

Special Correspondent

NPR

October Cover to Cover: Debating Privacy in America

Register now

Council Highlights

Tuesday 10/9

World Affairs Council of New Hampshire hosts David Noble, Director of the Peter J. Werth Institute for Entrepreneurship & Innovation Management, for the “Global Business Summit: Cryptocurrency, Digitization, and Regulation." Details

World Affairs Council of Greater Houston hosts Bob Spitz, New York Times Bestselling Biographer, to discuss his book, Reagan. Details

World Affairs Council Albuquerque hosts Edl Schamiloglu, Professor, for “Directed Energy – A Game Changing Technology.” Details

World Affairs Council Upstate hosts Pema Tseden, Tibetan film director/screen writer, for “Discussion with 12-time Award Winning Tibetan Film Director/Screen Writer from China.” Details

World Denver hosts Lois Quam, founding CEO of Ovations, and Pardis Mahdavi, Dean of Women of Pomona College, for “Shared Solutions: Host Communities and Displaced Women Working Together for Better Health and Rights.” Details

Weekly World News Update: October 3, 2018

Wed, 03 Oct 2018 16:49:55 GMT

October 3, 2018

Weekly World News Update

The New NAFTA; Pompeo and Melania Travel; Tsunami Destroys in Indonesia; Venezuela Gets in Trouble With ICC While ICJ Favors Chile; Macedonia's Name Change; Nobel Physics Prize Sees Female

Quote of the Week

"All these steps add up to a step backwards on trade and investment in the United States and the region as a whole that, while not as damaging as it could have been, will do little or nothing to help workers, consumers, and the economies of North America."

-- Jeffrey Schott, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, in an article on Tuesday examining the new aspects and anticipated effects of the USMCA deal.

NAFTA Out, USMCA In

“Exit NAFTA, Enter USMCA” William Reinsch -- Center for Strategic and International Studies, October 2, 2018

“5 Things to Know About USMCA, the New NAFTA” Geoffrey Gertz -- Brookings Institution, October 2, 2018

“The New NAFTA: Congratulations in Order, More Dealmaking Ahead” Laura Dawson; Duncan Wood; Christopher Wilson -- Wilson Center, October 1, 2018

“The U.S., Canada, and Mexico’s New Trade Pact Looks a Lot Like NAFTA. Here Are the Key Differences Between Them” Bob Bryan -- Business Insider, October 1, 2018

Pompeo Travels to Pyongyang...

“High-stakes Denuclearization Talks in Balance as U.S. Announces Top Diplomat’s Visit to North Korea” Jesse Johnson -- The Japan Times, October 3, 2018

“Pompeo’s 4th N orth Korean Visit Fuels Optimism for Denuclearization” Yi Whan-woo -- The Korea Times, October 3, 2018

"North Korea Escalates Pressure on U.S. Ahead of Pompeo Visit” Chloe Sang-Hun -- The New York Times, October 1, 2018

...While Melania Travels to Africa

“Melania Trump Visits Africa, Drawing Fresh Contrast With Husband” Jennifer Jacobs -- Bloomberg, October 2, 2018

"Dear Melania Trump...a Kenyan and a Ghanaian Offer Advice for Her Africa Trip" Esther Ngumbi and George Mwinnyaa -- NPR, October 1, 2018

“Melania Trump Details Her Solo Trip to Africa” Kate Bennett -- CNN, September 26, 2018

Indonesia Reckons with Tsunami

“Relief Agencies Struggle to Cope With scale of Sulawesi disaster” -- Asia Times, October 1, 2018

“Indonesia Quake and Tsunami: Bodies Buried in Mass Grave” -- Al Jazeera, October 1, 2018

“Indonesia Tsunami: Aid Briefing” Irwin Loy -- IRIN, October 1, 2018

ICC and Venezuela

“Canada Joins Multilateral Move to Take Venezuelan Government to International Criminal Court” Evan Dyer -- CBC News, September 25, 2018

“Venezuela: Six States Request ICC Investigation” -- Human Rights Watch, September 26, 2018

" Latin American Countries Call for ICC to Probe Venezuela” John Rathbone -- Financial Times, September 25, 2018

ICJ Rules in Favor of Chile

“Chile Cannot Be Forced to Negotiate Sea Access With Bolivia, Rules ICJ” -- The Santiago Times, October 1, 2018

“World Court Sinks Bolivia’s Legal Fight for Sea Access” -- MENAFN, October 1, 2018

Macedonia’s Identity Change

“New Name, Same Country? A Choice for Macedonians” Guy Delauney -- BBC News, September 28, 2018

“Result of Macedonia’s Referendum Is Another Victory for Russia” Simon Tisdall -- The Guardian, October 1, 2018

“Macedonia’s Looming War of Interpretations” Vessela Tcherneva -- European Council on Foreign Relations, September 28, 2018

Woman Wins in Nobel Physics

“Donna Strickland Is the 3rd Woman Ever to Win the Nobel Prize in Physics” Brian Resnick -- Vox, October 2, 2018

WACA October 2018 Newsletter

Tue, 02 Oct 2018 13:05:45 GMT

October 1, 2018

October Newsletter

Councils of the Month Send Reps to Qatar; Global I.Q. with John Kerry; Conference Hotel Block Deadline; Cover to Cover; Engage America Grant Programs; Council Jobs and News!

Lucky 13: Councils of the Month

In the most competitive application process in at least a decade, WACA is pleased to announce that the Embassy of Qatar has selected the following Council representatives for our first Leadership Mission to Qatar. The group will explore the dynamic political, diplomatic, economic, and cultural trends of this Arab country in the Persian Gulf on Oct. 12-19. WACA received interest from more than 30 individuals across the Council network. These 14 delegates hail from 13 Councils:

Melissa Beuc, Board Treasurer -- Indiana Council on World Affairs

Marian Dickson -- WAC Atlanta

Lise Falskow, CEO -- Alaska WAC

Maryanne Maldonado, Executive Director -- WAC Greater Houston

Judge Angela McCormick Bisig -- WAC Kentucky & S. Indiana

Michael Mills, Board of Advisors -- WorldOregon

Dr. Sadiq Mohyuddin, Emeritus Director -- WAC St. Louis

Talat Mohyuddin -- WAC St. Louis

Don Samford, WACA Advisory Board -- Peoria Area WAC

Doug Savage, Director -- Institute of World Affairs (Milwaukee)

Jim Shepherd, Chairman -- Tennessee WAC

Charles Stout, Chairman -- WAC Pittsburgh

Patrick Terrien, CEO -- Columbus Council on World Affairs

John Young, Board Secretary -- WAC Western Massachusetts

Global I.Q. Minute: Jim Falk talks with John Kerry

John Kerry, 68th U.S. Secretary of State, reflects on his service during the Vietnam War, current global events, and the state of partisanship in Congress in this episode of World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth's Global I.Q. Minute. Listen here.

October Cover to Cover: Debating Privacy in America

Register here

Prof. Sarah E. Igo

WACA 2018 National Conference:

Braving the New World Order

November 7-9

The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC

Register for the Conference

Councils Host Engage America Grant Programs

The following Engage America Oman 2018 and Future of Korea 2018 programs are co-sponsored by WACA and its grant funders Korea Economic Institute and Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center:

Oman 2018

Columbia World Affairs Council will feature Ms. Haura Al Wahaibi for a breakfast program, speaker series luncheon, and tea time with university students on October 3.

World Affairs Council of New Hampshire will present Dr. Anne Rasmussen for The Music and Culture of Oman: Musical Biodiversity and the Indian Ocean Soundscape on October 16.

World Affairs Council of Western Michigan will host Dr. Fahad Bishara as part of its F all Lecture Series: Shifting Sands in the Arabian Peninsula on October 18.

Future of Korea 2018

Indiana Council on World Affairs will present a panel of experts for its Distinguished Speaker Series: Future of Korea on October 18.

Councils in the News

World Affairs Council of New Hampshire

Oct. 9 Summit on Cryptocurrency, Digitization, and Regulation – Manchester Ink Link

Music and Culture of Oman Topic of October 16 Speech at UNH Manchester – Manchester Ink Link

Trio of National Democrats Descend on N.H. in One Weekend – Concord Monitor

Jeff Merkley’s Latest NH Trip Sparks More 2020 Speculation – The Oregonian

Weekly World News Update: September 26, 2018

Wed, 26 Sep 2018 20:54:02 GMT

September 26, 2018

Weekly World News Update

73rd UN General Assembly; The Korean Peninsula; Souring India-Pakistan Relationship; Latin America Crises; No Confidence Vote in Sweden; Global Migration; Africa News; U.S. Debt Balloons

Quote of the Week

“He [Trump] has always been obsessed that people are laughing at the president. From the mid-’80s, he’s said: ‘The world is laughing at us. They think we’re fools,’ ” said Thomas Wright, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. “It’s never been true, but he’s said it about every president. It’s the first time I’m aware of that people actually laughed at a president. I think it is going to drive him absolutely crazy. It will play to every insecurity he has.”

73rd UN General Assembly Happenings

“Trump Delivers Nationalist Credo to Skeptical UN General Assembly” Curt Mills -- National Interest, September 25, 2018

“Trump Speaks Out on Globalization” Editorial Board -- The New York Times, September 25, 2018

"In Most Global of Settings, UN Ponders Populism’s Problems" Associated Press, September 26, 2018

“Iran’s Rouhani Says U.S. Wants to Overthrow Its Government, Rejects Bilateral Talks” Edith Lederer -- PBS, September 25, 2018

"Full Text: Trump's 2018 UN Speech Transcript" -- Politico, September 25,2018

Korea: Nukes and Trade

"The Pyongyang Declaration: Implications for U.S.-ROK Coordination on North Korea" Scott Snyder -- Council on Foreign Relations, September 24, 2018

“Moon, Trump Discuss ‘Corresponding Measures’ for NK Denuclearization” -- The Korea Times, September 26, 2018

“Trump’s New Trade Deal with South Korea, Explained” Alexia Fernandez Campbell -- Vox, September 25, 2018

“Leaders of S. Korea, U.S. Welcome Revision to Bilateral FTA” Yonhap -- The Korea Herald, September 25, 2018

India-Pakistan Ties Sour

“India Cancels Meeting with Pakistan at UN Because of ‘Evil Agenda’” Michael Safi -- The Guardian, September 21, 2018

"India’s Worst Nightmare" Hussaan Tariq -- Pakistan Today, September 26, 2018

“India Calls Off Meeting with Pakistan at UNGA, Says Imran Khan’s True Face Revealed” -- Times of India, September 21, 2018

"India, Pakistan Trade Barbs After Meeting Cancelled" Ahmad Adil -- Andalou Agency, September 22, 2018

Latin America Faces Crisis

"U.S. Sanctions Target Venezuela’s First Lady and President’s Inner Circle" Carol Morello and

Anthony Faiola -- Washington Post, September 25, 2018

“Access to Information Denied in Venezuela” Santiago Menna -- Human Rights Watch, September 24, 2018

“For Venezuelans Fleeing Crisis, Argentina Proves a Tough Start” Patrick Gillespie -- Bloomberg, September 22, 2018

“Mexico’s Next President Could Be on a Collision Course with Trump Over Immigration” Joshua Partlow and Nick Miroff -- Washington Post, September 21, 2018

Swedish Government in "Disarray"

“Sweden Rebels: Sweden PM Loses Vote of No Confidence Sending Shockwaves Through EU” Charlie Buckle -- Express, September 25, 2018

“Sweden’s Prime Minister Loses Vote of Confidence Throwing Government Into Disarray” Holly Ellyatt -- CNBC, September 25, 2018

“The City, the Country Are Ours: Migrants in Sweden Form ‘Resistance’ Movement” -- Sputnik International, September 25, 2018

“Swedish Prime Minister Löfven Loses Confidence Vote” Stephen Brown -- Politico, September 25, 2018

Global Migration Issues

“EU Leaders are United on Brexit But Divided on Migration” -- The Economist, September 21, 2018

“As Migrants Turn to Spain, a Welcome Mat Shows Signs of Wear” Jeannette Neumann -- Wall Street Journal, September 23,2018

“Migrants Get a Second Chance at Asylum. But It’s Still an Uphill Battle” Hannah Wiley -- The Texas Tribune, September 25, 2018

Chinese Investment in Africa

“The Future Is in Africa, China Already Knows It” -- The Herald, September 24, 2018

“’China Equals Hitler,’ Zambian Public Describes Chinese Investment” AFP -- The South African, September 23, 2018

“The China Factor in Africa: Partner or Economic Predator?” Aggrey Mutambo -- Daily Nation, September 25, 2018

Amnesty in Rwanda

“Rwandan Imprisoned Opposition Leader to Go on Trial as Another Walks Free – For Now” Kara Fox -- CNN, September 22, 2018

“Good Guys and Bad Guys” Jos van Oijen -- The New Times, September 25, 2018

Ballooning Debt a Threat to U.S. Economy

"As Debt Rises, the Government Will Soon Spend More on Interest Than on the Military" Nelson Schwartz -- New York Times, September 25, 2018

Why Cryptocurrencies and the Blockchain Matter

Mon, 24 Sep 2018 21:05:45 GMT

“I have no interest in investing in Bitcoin”; “Bitcoin has not practical use in my life”; “This is a fringe technology that will never replace currency or change geo-politics”. These, and many other, thoughts may be running through your head as you think about whether or not to attend this year’s Global Business Summit. Hopefully, this post will help to convince you otherwise.

Personally, cryptocurrencies seem risky. How can something with no backing in reality provide a safe store of value? Is this technology ever going to touch my life? Can it really change the way we do business in the world? The more I research this topic in advance of the Global Business Summit, on Oct 9^th, the more convinced I am that the answer is yes.

Step away from the very real worries about criminal use of this technology and you will see some equally real opportunities, starting with the Blockchain. For those who do not know, the Blockchain is the technology behind all cryptocurrencies. For an easy explanation, think of the Blockchain as a Google Spreadsheet. Everyone can update it in real time and everyone can see what the others are doing. However, instead of the information being housed on Google’s servers (where the potential for hacking is greater), this information is simultaneously stored on thousands of computers. This means that a hacker would have to instantaneously hack all of the computers in this distributed network at once to change all the records.

“Ok, so it may be a safe store of information, but I still don’t want to put my money into cryptocurrencies.” That is perfectly fine, and I am right there with you. However, imagine you are a small business working on a big international deal. You have the opportunity to make a huge sale that could completely change your business. However, you don’t know anyone in the country you are going to work in and don’t know who you can trust. Certainly you can go to a bank and get them to manage the international wire transfer. However, this can be a complex and lengthy process (not ideal when you are waiting on funds to enter your bank account). Most international wires take 1-5 business days, but for much larger sums it can take longer. Also, the various banks involved will take about 4-6% of the funds as their fees. For a small business, that can add up quickly and ruin profit margins. However, using a trusted cryptocurrency allows for this transaction to take place instantaneously. Once the distributed spreadsheet is updated, you can use your currency right away, either purchasing other goods or converting it to a fiat currency of your choice.

“Maybe it makes sense for business, but it’s still not for me.” I get it; however, look at how this technology could revolutionize the banking industry, particularly in areas that do not have strong banking systems. Almost 1.7 billion people in the world do not have access to a bank account or financial institution. That means that these people are holding their life savings in their homes, where once it is gone, it is gone for good. Cryptocurrencies can help provide a safe space for people to easily store their money and make payments online. Imagine going from storing your money underneath your mattress to an online system that allows you to make purchases at your local market without the worry of being robbed on the way there. If you use online banking to pay your bills, it works in a similar manner, as in both cases physical money is not transferred, simply the ledger is updated.

“Fine, that may work well in other countries, but I already have a bank account. How is this ever going to affect me?” You may well be surprised to know (as I was) that New Hampshire is one of the biggest adopters of cryptocurrencies in the country. Per capita, we have the highest number of crypto ATMs, and have a variety of respectable companies in the state who accept cryptocurrencies. When the online retailer Overstock.com started accepting cryptocurrencies in 2014, NH accounted for 19 transactions, making it the largest purchaser on a per capita basis. This is truly an emerging market here in the state and something that has the potential to touch everyone’s lives in the near future.

“Well, that is all well and good, but I am still not convinced”. If this is still your thinking, try this on for size. These technologies have real and far reaching implications for the global economy and international diplomacy. There are several countries looking into creating their own cryptocurrency, including China and Venezuela. The biggest benefit to these countries, as well as others, would be to avoid any international sanctions. Since ownership of the funds is encrypted, sanctions cannot target individuals or corporations who hold money in these systems. Terrorist organizations can exploit these systems to raise funds to continue their fight against their enemies. Criminal organizations can use this to launder their money and purchase materials for their operations. How this will be regulated and investigated is the next step in the conversation, which you will have to show up to hear.

“Alright, now I am excited! Where do I sign up?” Great to hear! We are so excited you are excited! You can visit our website to register www.wacnh.org/eventcalendar or you can call our office at (603) 314-7970. Want to try your hand at cryptocurrency? Create a Bitcoin or DASH account and send us your payment through Coinpayments Inc.

Looking forward to seeing you on October 9^th!

Weekly World News Update: September 19, 2018

Wed, 19 Sep 2018 16:40:34 GMT

September 19, 2018

Weekly World News Update

U.S.-China Trade War; The Koreas Meet Again; 73rd UN General Assembly; Polish President Visits; Macedonia and Britain Referendums; Guatemala Issue Comes to a Head; AI for the Public Good

Quote of the Week

“Contrary to views in Washington, China can - and will - dig its heels in and we are not optimistic about the prospect for a resolution in the short term,” said William Zarit, Chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in China. “No one will emerge victorious from this counter-productive cycle.”

China Trade War Escalates

"Trump Has Put the U.S. and China on the Cusp of a New Cold War" Mark Landler -- New York Times, September 19, 2018

“China-U.S. Row Risks Heading to ‘Thucydides Trap’” Xuan Loc Doan -- Asia Times, September 19, 2018

U.S.-China Trade War Spells Divorce of World's Biggest Economies Kevin Hamlin and Adrian Leung -- Bloomberg, September 18, 2018

After 'Major Escalation' in US-China Trade War, What Happens Next? Jethro Mullen -- CNN, September 19, 2018

Pyongyang Summit

"North Korea's Kim Jong-un 'Agrees to Shut Missile Site'" BBC, September 19, 2018

“A Tricky Inter-Korean Summit: What to Know” Scott Snyder -- Council on Foreign Relations, September 14, 2018

“Moon Vows to Persuade Pyongyang Amid Standoff” Kim Yoo-chul -- The Korea Times, September 17, 2018

"North Korea’s New Promises on Weapons Stop Short of Denuclearization" Choe Sang-hun -- New York Times, September 19, 2018

73rd UN General Assembly Meeting

“Myanmar’s Suu Kyi to Skip UN General Assembly Session” Edith Lederer -- The Associated Press, September 12, 2018

“All Eyes on Trump: UN to Meet Amid Tension With U.S.” Pamela Falk -- CBS News, September 17, 2018

"In a Complex World, ‘We Need to Take the Right Road’: Outgoing General Assembly President" UN Affairs -- UN.org, September 17, 2018

"UN General Assembly Is ‘The World Cup of Diplomacy’" Anna Pukas -- Arab News, September 18, 2018

Trump-Duda One-on-One

"Poland’s New Tactic for Getting a U.S. Military Base? Pitch It as Fort Trump." Paul Sonne and Anne Gearan -- Washington Post, September 18, 2018

"Polish President’s White House Talks ‘Very Successful’" Poland Radio, September 19, 2018

"Poland Says It's Willing to Pay $2 billion to Build 'Fort Trump,' and Trump Sounds Interested in the Offer" Christopher Woody -- Nordic Business Insider, September 19, 2018

Upcoming Referendum in Macedonia

“For Macedonia, Is Joining NATO and the EU Worth the Trouble?” Florian Bieber -- Foreign Policy, September 13, 2018

“Opposition Leader Tells Macedonians to Vote 'With Their Conscience' In Name-Change Referendum” RFE/RL Journalists -- Radio Free Europe, September 12, 2018

“Western Leaders Line Up to Visit Macedonia Before Referendum” Konstantin Testorides -- ABC News, September 12, 2018

...And a Referendum in Britain?

“The People Must Have Another Vote – to Take Back Control of Brexit” Sadiq Khan -- The Guardian, September 15, 2018

"With Six Months to Brexit, EU Sees Theresa May’s Plan as a Threat” Laurence Norman and Stephen Fidler -- Wall Street Journal, September 16, 2018

“Hardliners Block Path to Brexit Deal” Ilia Roubanis -- New Europe, September 14, 2018

Legal Standoff in Guatemala

“Guatemala's Top Court Orders Return of UN Anti-Corruption Chief” Editorial Board -- Deutsche Welle, September 17, 2018

“'Resign!': Protests Against Jimmy Morales Mount in Guatemala Amid Constitutional Crisis” Sandra Cuffe and Patrick McDonnell -- Los Angeles Times, September 16, 2018

The Future of Artificial Intelligence

“Shaping Disruptive Technological Change for Public Good” Ash Carter -- Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, August 2018

Announcing: Academic WorldQuest 2018-2019 Topics

Tue, 18 Sep 2018 13:22:51 GMT

September 17, 2018

The Carlos and Malú Alvarez Academic WorldQuest 2018-2019 Competition

2018 AWQ Championship Team: Plano West Senior High School

World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth

Announcing Academic WorldQuest Topics

· Country in Focus: Qatar

· How to Deal with North Korea

· Global Refugee and Migration Crisis

· #WeAreNATO – The Alliance at 70

· Great Decisions

· Japan-U.S. Relations

· Space Policy

· World Trade Organization (WTO)

· Bridging Divides to Build Peace

· Current Events

The Carlos and Malú Alvarez Academic WorldQuest

National Competition will be held in Washington, DC on

April 26-27, 2019

Event Details

Stay tuned for the official

AWQ 2018-2019 Study Guide

and other important updates!

Thank You to Our Sponsors!

Academic WorldQuest Endowment Fund

Principal Sponsor

Carlos and Malú Alvarez

Impetus Foundation

For information on making a gift to the AWQ Endowment Fund, please visit the WACA website.

WACA Weekly Newsletter: September 17, 2018

Tue, 18 Sep 2018 13:17:03 GMT

September 17, 2018

WACA Weekly

WACA Conference: New Speakers and Scholarship Deadline; KNOW NOW with Santa Fe CIR; Future of Korea Grant Series; International Day of Peace; Global Ties U.S. Poster Proposal; Our Podcasts; Council News and Programs

WACA 2018 National Conference: Braving the New World Order

November 7-9

The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC

Register for the WACA 2018 Conference

Councils: Just One Week to Nominate

Your Scholarship Student!

Plus: Ten New Scholarships for DC-based Undergraduates

The WACA Board, in partnership with The Gambrinus Company and Mr. Carlos Alvarez, will be offering 25 scholarships for undergraduate students to the WACA 2018 National Conference: Braving the New World Order, November 7-9 at The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC. The purpose of both scholarship programs is the same: to advance WACA's and the Council Network's shared educational mission and to prepare future leaders for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. All selected students will enjoy full access to the Conference.

The deadline for Council nominations of undergraduate students in their city or region for the 25 slots is this Friday, September 21.

WACA is also pleased to offer 10 new scholarships to DC-area undergraduates to cover Conference registration fees. Funding for these scholarships has been generously provided by the Mr. and Mrs. Ray Rothrock Charitable Gift Fund. The deadline for applications is Wednesday, October 10.

Please use this Application Form and send your resume, a statement of interest, and a letter of reference to waca@worldaffairscouncils.org.

New Speakers on U.S.-China Trade War

Amy P. Celico

Principal

Albright Stonebridge Group

Robert D. Atkinson

President

Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

Bookmark the WACA 2018 National Conference website for speaker and program updates!

KNOW NOW: Valerie Plame on the State of U.S. Intelligence Agencies

Sandy Campbell, Executive Director of the Santa Fe Council on International Relations - our Council of the Month - will moderate a KNOW NOW conference call with Valerie Plame, former career CIA covert operations officer (left), on Tuesday, September 25, at 2:00-2:30 pm ET.

Register now!

USIP's 2018 #PeaceDayChallenge

The United States Institute of Peace's Peace Day Challenge coincides with the International Day of Peace on September 21 to raise the profile of the day and affirm peace as a real alternative to the violence we see every day in the news.

It is all about inspiring a day of action, focused on building peace through real-life activities, and then sharing on social media at #PeaceDayChallenge.

This summer, USIP collaborated with Scholastic to create a new Poster Teaching Guide for the Peace Day Challenge in 2018. This is being distributed to 50,000 middle school classrooms across the U.S. to support educators and their students in taking action on the International Day of Peace and continuing their learning and engagement all year long.

Here is what Councils need to effectively participate in USIP's Peace Day Challenge this year:

· The website www.peacedaychallenge.org is the hub for information, action ideas, and other resources to support engagement in the Peace Day Challenge.

· For more on USIP's public education work, click here.

Personal contact information for Ann-Louise Colgan, Director of Public Education at USIP: acolgan@usip.org or 202-429-3894. We encourage you to contact her for action ideas, advice, or other suggestions to support your Council's engagement in the Peace Day Challenge.

*USIP and WAC Harrisburg team up to present "International Peace Symposium" on September 22 - see more details below in Council Highlights.

Call for Poster Proposals: 2019 Global Ties U.S. National Meeting

Global Ties U.S., a nonprofit partner of the U.S. Department of State, is seeking poster proposals highlighting research on foreign policy, international exchanges, nonprofit management, and advocacy. Selected posters will be displayed at the Global Ties National Meeting in January.

The Poster Session is an opportunity for academics, scholars, students, and researchers to present their work to a global network of public and private sector partners. View last year’s examples.

Please read the FAQs and send in your proposal by October 1 through the online application link. For any questions, contact Franzi Rook at frook@globaltiesus.org.

Listen to Cover to Cover's C.J. Chivers on Podcast

Author C.J. Chivers

Cover to Cover in September featured a conversation with C.J. Chivers, two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning correspondent for the New York Times, on his new book, The Fighters: Americans in Combat in Afghanistan and Iraq. Listen to the podcast of our conference call with C.J. Chivers on his new book.

Listen to August's podcasts!

Amb. Vicki Huddleston on Our Woman in Havana. Listen here.

Author Jeff Lilley on Have the Mountains Fallen? Listen here.

October on tap

Join us for WACA's Cover to Cover with Sarah Igo, Associate Professor of History at Vanderbilt University, on her new book, The Known Citizen: A History of Privacy in Modern America, on October 23.

You are able to contribute to the WACA at no additional cost to you. If you shop at Amazon through this link or the Amazon Smile logo to the left, a portion of your purchase will be donated to WACA. Bookmark our page today!

Stratfor Worldview Fourth-Quarter Forecast & Membership Opportunity

Mon, 17 Sep 2018 14:12:25 GMT

September 14, 2018

Stratfor Worldview: Fourth-Quarter Forecast

Read...and then subscribe!

The White House's Enduring Gamble Over Trade Policy. As the White House finalizes a deal to preserve the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the Trump administration will increase trade risks elsewhere. China will have to weather an even bigger squall of tariffs this quarter as trade negotiations stall out. European efforts to neutralize the U.S. auto tariff threat will drag beyond the quarter, but ultimately fail.

A Stressful Period for Emerging Markets. Higher oil prices and further monetary tightening in the United States will continue to place strain on emerging markets: For Argentina, complying with the International Monetary Fund's requirements will come at heavy political cost; India and South Africa's populist drives ahead of elections will come at the expense of financial prudence; the Brazilian economy hangs in the balance of a highly fragmented political race; Turkey, by far the most fragile of the lot, will see its economic crisis deepen as a result of political resistance to reform, magnified by worsening relations with the United States.

Russian Weakness Will Be Exposed in Syria. The limits of the Kremlin's influence in Syria will be exposed as Moscow tries to advance a proposal to end the civil war, thereby containing Iran and mitigating Russia's own risk in the conflict zone. While Moscow seeks to draw Washington into broader negotiations, increased U.S. sanctions on Russia this quarter will sour the negotiating climate, though some progress on arms control is possible.

Global Trends. In today's world, nations are becoming increasingly interconnected by air, land, sea and cyberspace. As globalization has knitted countries and continents closer together, the borders of the map and the barriers of geography have been rendered, in some ways, obsolete. Now events in one region can more easily have consequences in another, at times even rippling across the globe. We explore those with the greatest impact on international decision-making during the forecast period below.

Read the Forecast

Read these forecasts and other exclusive content by subscribing today with WACA's especially-secured pricing for our membership!

As part of our evolving partnership with Stratfor, the Austin,Texas-based company renowned for its geopolitical intelligence platform, we are pleased to offer a significantly discounted annual subscription to Stratfor Worldview for members of WACA and members of Councils.

Your premium digital subscription includes:

· Unlimited access to all Analyses, Articles, Guidances, and Snapshots

· Custom Email Notifications

· My Collections - your library of Stratfor Insights

· Members-only Discussion Forums

· Members-only Newsletters

· Quarterly, Annual, and Decade Forecasts

· Access to Mobile App for iOS and Android

· Text-to-Voice feature to listen to Stratfor WorldView content when on the move

With Stratfor's special WACA discount, you will save 72% off the price of a one-year subscription. Enjoy the wealth of analytical and predictive insights for only $99 - the equivalent of just $1.90 per week!

To redeem this offer, visit Stratfor's World Affairs Councils of America Partnership Page.

And for members of WACA's 1918 Society, you will receive the subscription automatically, for free, as a benefit of your participation!

Weekly World News Update: September 12, 2018

Wed, 12 Sep 2018 18:05:41 GMT

September 12, 2018

Weekly World News Update

9/11 Anniversary; Syria Fights Over Idlib; Russian Vostok; Economic Catastrophe Globally; India Progresses; Far Right Gains in Sweden; Can Irexit Happen?

Quote of the Week

“If he acts like a 5-year-old…I want more 5-year-olds on the National Security Council.”

-- Former White House chief strategist Steve Bannon, defending Trump’s leadership on national security issues in an interview with Politico on Monday.

17th Anniversary of 9/11

"Beyond the Homeland: Protecting America from Extremism in Fragile States - Interim Report" Task Force on Extremism in Fragile States -- USIP, September 11, 2018

"NYC Subway Station Reopens 17 Years After It Was Destroyed During Sept. 11 Attacks” Cameron Jenkins -- NPR, September 9, 2018

“9/11 Anniversary: Rare Images Show the Aftermath of World Trade Center Attack That Killed 2,997” Will Worley -- Independent, September 11, 2018

“9/11 Heroes Honored with Wind Chime Memorial” Juliana Kracov -- CBS News, September 9, 2018

Syrian Offensive in Idlib

“The War in Syria: A Battle Looms in Idlib” Ashish Sen -- Atlantic Council, September 7, 2018

“The Battle of Syria’s Last Rebel Redoubt Looms” Editorial Board -- The Economist, September 6, 2018

“Russia Pounds Idlib, Accuses U.S. of Using White Phosphorus Bombs” Editorial Board -- Deutsche Welle, September 9, 2018

“High-Stakes Diplomacy as Battle for Syria’s Idlib Looms” Jon Gambrell and Nasser Karimi -- The Washington Post, September 7, 2018

Vostok 2018 Exercises Begin

“As Russia Launches the Biggest War Games Ever with China, the Pentagon Will Be Watching 'Very Closely'” Holly Ellyatt -- CNBC, September 11, 2018

“Russia Kicks Off Massive War Games, Hosts Putin-Xi Meeting” Mary Ilyushina, Ben Westcott, and Matt Rivers -- CNN, September 11, 2018

“Putin’s Big Bang in the Russian Far East” Andrew Salmon -- Asia Times, September 11, 2018

“Vostok 2018: Russia Lets the War Games with China Begin” Mikhail Bushuev -- Deutsche Welle, September 10, 2018

A New Global Economic Crisis

“Why Emerging Markets Are in Crisis Across the Globe” Ian Bremmer -- Eurasia Group, September 6, 2018

“Argentina Is Running Out of Tools to Lift Its Plunging Currency” Desmond Lachman -- The Hill, September 5, 2018

“South Africans Brace for Further Pain as Recession Bites” Gavin du Venage -- The National, September 11, 2018

“Rupee Is Asia's Worst Performance Currency...But Is It So Bleak for India?” T.N. Ninan -- This Week in Asia, September 10, 2018

Breakthroughs in India

"What Next for U.S.-India Military Ties?” Alyssa Ayres -- Council on Foreign Relations, September 7, 2018

“New India-U.S. Arms Agreement, Expanded Exercises Illustrate Growing Security Cooperation” John Grady -- USNI News, September 9, 2018

“India Unbans Gay Sex” Delhi -- The Economist, September 6, 2018

Sweden’s Political Deadlock

“Swedish Election: Main Blocs Neck and Neck as Nationalists Gain” -- BBC News, September 10, 2018

“Sweden’s Far Right Has Won the War of Ideas” Emily Schultheis -- Foreign Policy, September 10, 2018

“In Sweden, the Elite Lost Touch with the People” John Fund -- National Review, September 9, 2018

What Are the Chances of “Irexit?”

“Irexit Freedom to Prosper to Field Candidates in European Elections” Kitty Holland -- The Irish Times, September 8, 2018

“Why Brexit Makes an Irish Departure from the EU More Likely” Anthony Coughlan -- CAPX, September 6, 2018

TODAY at 2:00-2:30 PM ET - Cover to Cover on The Fighters with C.J. Chivers

Tue, 11 Sep 2018 13:26:20 GMT

September 11, 2018

Don't Miss It!

TODAY on Cover to Cover

The Fighters: Americans in Combat in Afghanistan and Iraq

Cover to Cover will feature a conversation with C.J. Chivers, two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning correspondent for the New York Times, on his new book, The Fighters: Americans in Combat in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Register for the call

Author C.J. Chivers

You are able to contribute to the World Affairs Councils of America at no additional cost to you! If you shop at Amazon through this link or the Amazon Smile logo to the right, a portion of your purchase will be donated to WACA. Bookmark our page today!

Shop here and smile on WACA!

WACA Weekly Newsletter: September 10, 2018

Tue, 11 Sep 2018 13:05:58 GMT

September 10, 2018

WACA Weekly

This Week: New Conference Scholarship Program; New Speakers; Cover to Cover with NYT's C.J. Chivers; Santa Fe Gala Features McFaul; plus, Council Jobs & Program News

WACA 2018 National Conference: Braving the New World Order

November 7-9

The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC

Register here

Ten New Student Scholarships Announced!

WACA is pleased to offer 10 new scholarships to DC-area undergraduates to cover Conference registration fees. Funding for these scholarships has been generously provided by the Mr. and Mrs. Ray Rothrock Charitable Gift Fund. The deadline for applications is Wednesday, October 10.

Please use this Application Form and send your resume, a statement of interest, and a letter of reference to waca@worldaffairscouncils.org. Selected applicants will enjoy full access to the WACA 2018 National Conference: Braving the New World Order, November 7-9 at The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC.

The ten new scholarships are in addition to the 25 scholarships for undergraduate students that the WACA Board, in partnership with The Gambrinus Company and Mr. Carlos Alvarez, has traditionally provided. The purpose of both scholarship programs is the same: to advance WACA's and the Council Network's shared educational mission and to prepare future leaders for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.

The deadline for Council nominations of undergraduate students in their city or region for these 25 slots is Friday, September 21.

Conference speakers added!

Peter W. Singer

Strategist and Senior Fellow

New America

Steven E. Sokol

President

American Council on Germany

Bookmark the WACA 2018 National Conference website for speaker and program updates!

WACA Thanks Its Sponsors

Tomorrow! Cover to Cover Author Chivers Discusses The Fighters

Author C.J. Chivers

Register here

You are able to contribute to the World Affairs Councils of America at no additional cost to you! If you shop at Amazon through this link or the Amazon Smile logo to the left, a portion of your purchase will be donated to WACA. Bookmark our page today!

Shop here and smile on WACA!

USIP's 2018 #PeaceDayChallenge

It is all about inspiring a day of action, focused on building peace through real-life activities, and then sharing on social media at #PeaceDayChallenge.

Here is what Councils need to effectively participate in USIP's Peace Day Challenge this year:

· The website www.peacedaychallenge.org is the hub for information, action ideas, and other resources to support engagement in the Peace Day Challenge.

· For more on USIP's public education work, click here.

South Dakota WAC Hosts Funsch for Oman 2018 Grant Series

South Dakota World Affairs Council will present Oman’s Role in Promoting Peace in the Middle East, featuring Dr. Linda Pappas Funsch (left) on Thursday, September 13. Dr. Funsch spoke last month at WAC Albuquerque.

SDWAC's program is the fourth of eight in WACA's Engage America: Oman 2018 program series, generously funded by the Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center. Coming up soon, WAC Dallas/Fort Worth and Columbia WAC will host experts recommended by SQCC.

Learn more

Don't Miss on Savings! Early-Bird Registration Ends TODAY

Mon, 10 Sep 2018 13:13:17 GMT

September 7, 2018

WACA 2018 National Conference:

Braving the New World Order

November 7-9

The Mayflower Hotel

Washington, DC

Hurry! Purchase your Conference tickets now:

Early-bird deadline is expiring TODAY, September 7!

Also: our Table of Eight promotion has been extended - be sure to check it out!

Buy early-bird discounted tickets

New speakers!

Ivo Daalder and James Lindsay are co-authors of the forthcoming book The Empty Throne: America's Abdication of Global Leadership. Discounted copies will be available for sale at the Conference.

Ivo H. Daalder

President

Chicago Council on Global Affairs

James M. Lindsay

Sr Vice President, Director of Studies, and Maurice R. Greenberg Chair

Council on Foreign Relations

For nearly three decades, the WACA National Conference has brought World Affairs Council leaders and members to engage with top government officials, diplomats, business executives, innovators, journalists, educators, and students on the most pressing global issues and policy choices that impact our lives.

By attending this year's WACA Conference in Washington, DC, you will benefit from:

· Expert opinions, timely insights, and audience dialogue about the United States' role in the world

· Access to extraordinary speakers, thought leaders, and ambassadors available for local Council programming

· Bipartisan, diverse, and inclusive perspectives on the Administration’s "America First" philosophy

· Visits to think tanks and embassies, networking receptions, and dinners

· Professional development, leadership training, mentoring, and peer-to-peer networking

Bookmark the WACA 2018 National Conference website for speakers and program updates!

The WACA 2018 National Conference will be

held November 7-9 at the beautifully renovated

Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC.

Book your rooms under WACA's special group rate of

$259 / night (Single/Double Occupancy) plus tax.

Click here to reserve your room!

See more information

WACA Thanks Its Conference Sponsors

Weekly World News Update: September 5, 2018

Wed, 05 Sep 2018 17:09:51 GMT

September 5, 2018

Weekly World News Update

NAFTA Progress; China Interior Shocks and Strategic Exterior Moves; Swedish Election; Europe Talks Immigration; Argentina Currency Woes

Quote of the Week

“Canada will not be signing a deal unless it is in the interest of Canadian workers, the Canadian middle class, and Canadians in general…We’ve been very clear that there are a number of things that we absolutely must see.” Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at a televised news conference in Vancouver on Tuesday.

Scramble for NAFTA

“NAFTA Breakthrough? Maybe.” Hilary Novik Sandberg -- Eurasia Group, August 30, 2018

“A NAFTA Deal Inches Closer” Inu Manak -- Cato Institute, September 4, 2018

“Canada Left Facing a Fait Accompli in NAFTA Negotiations” Claude Barfield -- American Enterprise Institute, August 30, 2018

“A New NAFTA Without Canada? Unions and Tech Push Back Against Trump's Mexico-Only Deal” David Meyer -- Fortune, September 3, 2018

“Where Things Stand on NAFTA” Victoria Guida -- Politico, September 4, 2018

Troubling Revelations in Xinjiang

“Trump Urged to Sanction China Over Crackdown on Muslims” -- CBS News, August 30, 2018

“China Bites Back at U.S. Suggestion of Sanctions Over Concentration Camps” Casey Michel -- ThinkProgress, August 31, 2018

“China's Jaw-Dropping Family Separation Policy” Sigal Samuel -- The Atlantic, September 4, 2018

“Detention of Uighurs Must End, UN Tells China, Amid Claims of Prison Camps” -- The Guardian, August 30, 2018

Charm Offensive in Africa

“China Is Doubling Down on Its “Win-Win” Strategy in Africa” Abdi Latif Dahir -- Quartz, September 4, 2018

“China Has Spent Billions in Africa, But Some Critics at Home Question Why” Robyn Dixon -- Los Angeles Times, September 3, 2018

“Theresa May’s Focus on UK–Africa Ties Is Long Overdue” Alex Vines -- The Telegraph, August 31, 2018

“Analysts: Africa Visits by Merkel and May Present Opportunities” Chika Oduah -- Voice of America, September 3, 2018

Crucial Election in Sweden

“Swedish Center-Left Holds Small Lead Ahead of September 9 Election” Daniel Dickson and Simon Johnson -- Reuters, September 4, 2018

“Sweden Democrats: How a Nationalist, Anti-Immigrant Party Took Root in a Liberal Nordic Haven” Ben Kelly -- Independent, August 31, 2018

“Sweden Struggles with ‘Country in Chaos’ Social Media Attacks” Rafaela Lindeberg -- Bloomberg, August 30, 2018

Immigration Debate Heats Up Across Europe

“Chemnitz Protests Show New Strength of Germany’s Far Right” Katrin Bennhold -- New York Times, August 30, 2018

“The Irish Times View on Germany’s Far-Right: A Warning from Chemnitz” Editorial Board -- The Irish Times, August 31, 2018

"Europe’s Liberals Fear Continent Facing End-of-Era Moment" Jamie Dettmer -- Voice of America, September 3, 2018

Another Currency Drop in Argentina

“Argentina Hikes Interest Rate To 60 Percent in Bid to Halt Currency's Fall” Colin Dwyer -- NPR, August 30, 2018

“Argentina's Macri Raises Taxes, Axes Ministries After Peso Plunge” Charlotte Mitchell -- Al Jazeera, September 3, 2018

WACA September 2018 Newsletter

Wed, 05 Sep 2018 13:11:33 GMT

September 4, 2018

September Newsletter

President's Letter; Council of the Month: Santa Fe; Early-bird Conference Deadline; Cover to Cover; Engage America Grant Programs; New WACA Interns; Council Jobs, and News!

President's Letter

Dear Council Leaders, Friends, and Supporters:

The stakes have rarely been higher for the news media. Fifteen to 20 years ago, a top concern of journalists was how the Internet and new technologies would change the ad-driven business model that supported news gathering and delivery, and whether their companies and jobs would continue to exist.

These days, as attacks from an American president on what he deems “fake news” increase and, more dangerously, morph into an authoritarian assault targeting journalists as “the enemy of the people,” the threat is far greater – to democracy itself. Globally, this worrisome trend emboldens those in power where protections for reporters were already weak; for established and emerging democracies, it erodes discourse, citizenship, and governance.

On Monday, a Myanmar judge found two Reuters reporters, Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, guilty of breaching a law on state secrets and jailed them for seven years. The Washington Post, in an editorial the day before, decried the imprisonment and killing of journalists “to smother vital truths."

When President Trump’s lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, says in a televised NBC interview that “Truth isn’t truth,” this is not a “business as usual” environment for the Fourth Estate. Chuck Todd, moderator of Meet the Press and political director at NBC News, just penned a piece for the Atlantic, “It’s Time for the Press to Stop Complaining - And to Start Fighting Back.”

Meanwhile, New Yorker magazine is now caught up in controversy for inviting and suddenly disinviting Steve Bannon as a headline speaker for its eponymous Festival. Vox today carried a worthwhile take on this New Yorker-Bannon story and the double bind journalists find themselves in today. Councils could face similar perils when it comes to engaging certain speakers for their events.

The WACA National Office urges courage, and we commend the Santa Fe Council on International Relations – our Council of the Month – for putting together a timely and aptly-named conference in December: Journalism Under Fire.

Yours truly,

Bill Clifford, WACA President and CEO

WACA 2018 National Conference:

Braving the New World Order

November 7-9

The Mayflower Hotel

Washington, DC

Hurry! Purchase your Conference tickets now:

Early-bird deadline is expiring in 3 days on Friday, September 7!

Also: our Table of Eight promotion has been extended - be sure to check it out!

Buy early-bird discounted tickets

New speakers!

Ivo Daalder and James Lindsay are co-authors of the forthcoming book The Empty Throne: America's Abdication of Global Leadership. Discounted copies will be available for sale at the Conference.

Ivo H. Daalder

President

Chicago Council on Global Affairs

James M. Lindsay

SVP, Director of Studies, and Maurice R. Greenberg Chair

Council on Foreign Relations

Bookmark the WACA 2018 National Conference website for speakers and program updates!

Join our Cover to Cover conference call on Tuesday, September 11, at 2:00-2:30 pm ET, featuring C.J. Chivers, two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning correspondent for the New York Times, on his new book, The Fighters: Americans in Combat in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The Fighters is a tour de force, a portrait of modern warfare that parts from slogans. It does for these troops what Stephen Ambrose did for the G.I.s of WWII and what Michael Herr did for the grunts in Vietnam. The Fighters presents a human side of the long arc of two wars, told with the empathy and understanding of an author who is himself an infantry veteran.

Sign up here

Author C.J. Chivers

Cover to Cover: American Soldiers and Endless War

WAC Atlanta Hosts WACA-Sasakawa USA Program on Japan

The World Affairs Council of Atlanta holds its Alliance Working in America Series program, co-sponsored by WACA and its grant funder Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA, on September 5.

The TAWA program, “Japan and Georgia, Growing Together,” which will discuss contemporary U.S.-Japan relations and benefits to the State of Georgia. Speakers include: Admiral (Ret.) Dennis Blair, Dr. Satu Limaye, YKK America President Jim Reed, and Ambassador James Zumwalt. Learn more.

WAC Atlanta's event is the third in the Alliance Working in America Series. Previous programs have been held by WorldOregon and WAC Greater Houston. Stay tuned for a fourth edition in spring 2019!

Councils Host Engage America Grant Programs

World Affairs Councils around the country resume hosting Engage America Future of Korea 2018 and Oman 2018 programs. These series are co-sponsored by WACA and its grant funders Korea Economic Institute and Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center.

Future of Korea 2018

World Affairs Council of Harrisburg will present a panel of experts for its Reception & Forum: The Future of Korea on Sept. 20. Details here.

World Affairs Council of Charlotte will host a panel of experts for History in the Making: The U.S. and the Korean Peninsula in 2018 on Sept. 26. Details here.

Oman 2018

World Affairs Council of South Dakota will feature Dr. Linda Pappas Funsch for Oman’s Role in Promoting Peace in the Middle East on Sept. 13. Details here.

World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth will present Dr. Anne Rasmussen for Music and The Omani Arts Economy on Sept. 29. Details here.

New Keynote Speakers; 10 Days Left for Early-Bird Registration

Thu, 30 Aug 2018 13:14:59 GMT

August 29, 2018

WACA 2018 National Conference:

Braving the New World Order

November 7-9

The Mayflower Hotel

Washington, DC

Hurry! Purchase your Conference tickets now:

Early-bird deadline is expiring in 10 days on Friday, September 7!

Also: our Table of Eight promotion has been extended - be sure to check it out!

Buy early-bird discounted tickets

New keynote speakers!

Ivo Daalder and James Lindsay are co-authors of the forthcoming book The Empty Throne: America's Abdication of Global Leadership. Discounted copies will be available for sale at the Conference.

Ivo H. Daalder

President

Chicago Council on Global Affairs

James M. Lindsay

Sr Vice President, Director of Studies, and Maurice R. Greenberg Chair

Council on Foreign Relations

By attending this year's WACA Conference in Washington, DC, you will benefit from:

· Expert opinions, timely insights, and audience dialogue about the United States' role in the world

· Access to extraordinary speakers, thought leaders, and ambassadors available for local Council programming

· Bipartisan, diverse, and inclusive perspectives on the Administration’s "America First" philosophy

· Visits to think tanks and embassies, networking receptions, and dinners

· Professional development, leadership training, mentoring, and peer-to-peer networking

Bookmark the WACA 2018 National Conference website for speakers and program updates!

The WACA 2018 National Conference will be

held November 7-9 at the beautifully renovated

Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC.

Book your rooms under WACA's special group rate of

$259 / night (Single/Double Occupancy) plus tax.

Click here to reserve your room!

See more information

Weekly World News Update: August 29, 2018

Wed, 29 Aug 2018 19:01:58 GMT

August 29, 2018

Weekly World News Update

Remembering John McCain; Rohingya Crisis One Year On; Uganda's Crackdown; Land Reform in South Africa; Australia's New PM; Taiwan’s Allies Dwindle; Macron’s Call for European Defense; U.S. Foreign Aid Rollback?

Quotes of the Week

"We weaken our greatness when we confuse our patriotism with tribal rivalries that have sown resentment and hatred and violence in all the corners of the globe. We weaken it when we hide behind walls, rather than tear them down, when we doubt the power of our ideals, rather than trust them to be the great force for change they have always been."

-- Sen. John McCain’s former presidential campaign manager and family spokesperson Rick Davis, reading aloud the text of the senator’s farewell statement at the Arizona State Capitol.

“At that time I liked him personally for his toughness and strong stance. Later on, when he became a U.S. Senator, he and Senator John Kerry greatly contributed to promote Việt Nam-U.S. relations so I was very fond of him. When I learnt about his death early this morning, I feel very sad. I would like to send condolences to his family. I think it’s the same feeling for all Vietnamese people as he has greatly contributed to the development of Việt Nam-U.S. relations."

-- Colonel Trần Trọng Duyệt, the man in charge of the prison where John McCain was held as a POW, speaking with Viet Nam News having learned of Senator McCain's death on Saturday.

Remembering John McCain

“Obituary: John McCain” Editorial Board -- The Economist, August 26, 2018

“The Death of Political Courage” Richard Fontaine -- The Atlantic, August 26, 2018

"Great-Heart Is Gone" Eliot Cohen -- The Atlantic, August 26, 2018

"McCain Honored By Best Friend Graham In Emotional Senate Speech" Kelsey Snell -- NPR, August 28, 2018

The Rohingya Crisis, One Year Later

“Myanmar: Shameful Anniversary Highlights Lack of Accountability for Atrocities Against Rohingya” -- Human Rights Watch, August 23, 2018

“Rohingya: UN Calls for Myanmar Generals to Be Prosecuted for Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes Against Humanity” Adam Withnall and Jane Dalton -- The Independent, August 27, 2018

“Rohingya Crisis: 132 MPs Across Region Call for Myanmar to Be Referred to ICC” Hannah Ellis-Petersen -- The Guardian, August 24, 2018

“Aung San Suu Kyi Stripped of Edinburgh Honour” BBC, August 23, 2018

Crackdown in Uganda

“A Pop Star, a Protest, and a Likely Case of Torture in Uganda” Anonymous Author -- The Atlantic, August 25, 2018

“Ugandan Pop Star, Government Critic Bobi Wine Free on Bail” Rodney Muhumuza -- The Kansas City Star (AP), August 27, 2018

“Uganda: Who is Bobi Wine and Why Is He Creating Such a Fuss?” Editorial Board -- News24, August 27, 2018

Land Reform in South Africa

“Land Redistribution in South Africa, Trump’s Tweet, and U.S.-Africa Policy” Witney Schneidman and Landry Signé -- Brookings, August 27, 2018

“Trump Tweets About White Farmers While Indigenous Peoples Face Annihilation” Raj Patel -- The Guardian, August 26, 2018

“What's Behind Trump's Concern for White Farmers in South Africa?” Z. Byron Wolf -- CNN, August 23, 2018

Leadership Change in Australia

"The Rise and Rise of Scott Morrison" Deborah Snow -- The Sydney Morning Herald, August 25, 2018

“Meet Australia's New Prime Minster, One-Time Attack Dog Scott Morrison” Ruth Pollard -- Bloomberg, August 24, 2018

“Scott Morrison Is a New Kind of Australian Prime Minister: An Evangelical Christian” Rick Rojas -- The New York Times, August 27, 2018

“The Fall Out from Australia’s Leadership Shake Up” Anthony Fensom -- The Diplomat, August 28, 2018

Taiwan’s Allies Dwindle

“China Seeks Domination, U.S. Says, After El Salvador Dumps Taiwan" Steve Holland, Yimou Lee -- Reuters, August 23, 2018

“Taiwan Prepares for the Day When It May Have No More Friends” Asia Times Staff -- Asia Times, August 27, 2018

"Ikea Is the Latest Big Brand to Feel the Heat in China Over Taiwan" Daniel Shane -- CNN Money, August 29, 2018

Macron’s Call for European Defense

“France’s Macron Urges Europe to Take Charge of Own Defense” Sylvie Corbet -- AP News, August 27, 2018

“Macron Says Europe Can No Longer Rely on U.S. for Security” Editorial Board -- The Local France, August 27, 2018

“French President Emmanuel Macron Insists EU Can No Longer Rely on U.S. to Guarantee Its Security” Editorial Board -- South China Morning Post, August 27, 2018

Trump Flip Flops on Foreign Assistance

"U.S. Aid Community Braces for 'Rescission' Fight" Michael Igoe -- Devex, August 24, 2018

"Administration Decides Not to Roll Back Foreign Aid Funds" Carol Morello and Erica Werner -- The Washington Post, August 28, 2018

"Palestinians Blast Trump’s Aid Cut as Political Blackmail" Isabel Kershner -- The Sydney Morning Herald, August 26, 2018

WACA Weekly Newsletter: August 27, 2018

Tue, 28 Aug 2018 12:14:12 GMT

August 27, 2018

WACA Weekly

This Week: Member Benefits: Conference Scholarships for Students and Stratfor Subscription Discount; WACDFW Focuses on Education; Wanted: Council CEOs; Pulitzer Prize-winning Author Visits Cover to Cover; plus, Program News

WACA 2018 National Conference: Braving the New World Order

November 7-9

The Mayflower Hotel

Washington, DC

The National Board of Directors of the World Affairs Councils of America is pleased to announce that WACA will offer 25 scholarships for undergraduate students from the Council network to attend our 2018 National Conference - Braving the New World Order - November 7-9 at The Mayflower Hotel in Washington, DC.

The WACA Board, in partnership with The Gambrinus Company and Mr. Carlos Alvarez, is offering these scholarships in order to fulfill our educational mission and to prepare future leaders for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. The Conference -- coming right after the midterm elections -- promises to be a special occasion for our network of Council leaders, members, friends, and students to engage with many leading policy makers and analysts about critical foreign and trade policy issues and America's role in the world.

Nominate a student!

Stratfor Worldview:

Special subscription discount for WACA Members!

Dear Council Leaders and Supporters:

It's a pleasure to share an exciting opportunity with you. As part of WACA's evolving partnership with Stratfor, the Austin, Texas-based company renowned for its geopolitical intelligence platform, we are pleased to offer a significantly discounted annual subscription to Stratfor Worldview for members of WACA and local Councils.

Your premium digital subscription includes:

· Unlimited access to all Analyses, Articles, Guidances, and Snapshots

· Custom Email Notifications

· My Collections - your library of Stratfor Insights

· Members-only Discussion Forums

· Members-only Newsletters

· Quarterly, Annual, and Decade Forecasts

· Access to Mobile App for iOS and Android

· Text-to-Voice feature to listen to Stratfor WorldView content when on the move

To redeem this offer, visit Stratfor's World Affairs Councils of America Partnership Page.

And for members of WACA's 1918 Society, you will receive the subscription automatically, for free, as a benefit of your participation! (Hint: join the 1918 Society today!)

Council of the Month Sets Itself Apart with Education

The World Affairs Council of Dallas/Fort Worth is investing in the next generation with discounted educator and school memberships, free student tickets for speaker programs, International Career Day, internships, and the International Educator of the Year awards.

Additionally, the unique “20 Under 20” program was added in 2016 to shine a spotlight on young people who give back to their communities and exemplify what it means to be a global Texan. The driven group of students that make up the 20 Under 20 Class of 2018 participated in three days of the leadership program in June, meeting with leaders in various industries including the Dallas Business Journal, the City of Dallas’s Office of Welcoming Communities and Immigrant Affairs, Azteca America TV 55 Studios, the Canadian Consulate, UT Dallas Center for Brain Health, and Texas Central Partners.

The Council's investment in the students of Dallas-Fort Worth has paid off: Plano West Senior High School has won WACA's Carlos and Malú Alvarez Academic WorldQuest National Competition two years in a row.

Click here to learn more.

Councils Seek Executives

Global Minnesota -- President

Global Minnesota seeks an outstanding and experienced international affairs and nonprofit sector leader to serve as its President. This role will develop the organization’s engagement throughout Minnesota using the 5-year Strategic Plan as a roadmap with the goal of deeper awareness and understanding of global economic, political, social, and cultural ideas and issues. Apply here.

Cleveland Council on World Affairs -- CEO

CCWA is seeking a Chief Executive Officer. The ideal candidate will bring proven strategic and hands-on leadership experience to fulfill CCWA’s mission to inspire engagement in international affairs and world cultures through education, citizen diplomacy, and public dialogue. Apply here.

Cover to Cover Author Chivers Discusses The Fighters

Shop here and smile on WACA!

Council Highlights

Monday 8/27

Global Minnesota hosts Kate Bauer, Blumenstein-Katz Family fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, and a panel of experts for “Iran Sanctions and the U.S. Business Community.” Details

World Affairs Council of Greater Houston hosts Robert Jordan, former U.S. Ambassador, along with Professors Dina Alsowayel and Gregory Gause for “Reform in Saudi Arabia: Real Change or Consolidation of Power?” Details

Wednesday 8/29

World Affairs Council of Inland Southern California host Dr. Haroon Ullah, Chief Strategy Officer at Broadcasting Board of Governors, for “Fighting for Cyber Supremacy in an Age of Extremism.” Details Mr. Ullah was last December's Cover to Cover author.

World Affairs Council of Jacksonville host Dr. Madiha Afzal, author and adjunct assistant professor at Johns Hopkins, for “Quarterly Saloon – Pakistan Under Siege: Extremism, Society, and the State.” Details Ms. Afzal was this past April's Cover to Cover author.

Thursday 8/30

San Diego World Affairs Council host Dr. Haroon Ullah, Chief Strategy Officer at Broadcasting Board of Governors, for “Fighting for Cyber Supremacy in an Age of Extremism.” Details

Weekly World News Update: August 22, 2018

Wed, 22 Aug 2018 17:03:32 GMT

August 22, 2018

Weekly World News Update

Kofi Annan's Legacy; Europe's Risky Infrastructure; Merkel Meets Putin; Greece Exits Bailout; Venezuela's Currency Crisis; Key Elections in Paraguay and Brazil; Deadly Floods in India

Quote of the Week

"We are a global society, and I believe it is through open dialogue and the exchanging of ideas that we have a real opportunity to learn from one another."

-- First Lady Melania Trump, issuing a public statement Monday, in which she announced plans to travel to Africa without her husband in October.

Kofi Annan's Legacy

“Kofi Annan, Who Redefined the UN, Dies at 80” Alan Cowell -- New York Times, August 18, 2018

"Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan Left a Legacy of a More Interventionist United Nations" Jason Daley -- Smithsonian.com, August 20, 2018

"Kofi Annan’s Unaccountable Legacy" Philip Gourevitch -- The New Yorker, August 18, 2018

“Kofi Annan, RIP” Frederic C. Hof -- Atlantic Council, August 20, 2018

Deadly State of Infrastructure in Europe

“Italy’s Crumbling Infrastructure Under Scrutiny After Bridge Collapse” Lorenzo Tondo -- The Guardian, August 17, 2018

“Cut in Two, Genoa Finds Its Political Paralysis Now Eclipsed by Shock” Gaia Pianigiani, Elisabetta Povoledo, and Richard Perez-Peña-- The New York Times, August 16, 2018

“Audit Warns 840 Bridges May Be at Risk of Collapse in France” Editorial Board -- Al Jazeera, August 19, 2018

Not at All "Helsinki"

“Merkel and Putin Talk Syria, Ukraine, and Nord Steam 2 – But Meeting Ends with No Agreements” Colin Drury -- Independent, August 19, 2018

“Nord Stream 2: Is Germany ‘Captive’ to Russian Energy?” James McBride -- Council on Foreign Relations, August 16, 2018

“A Breakthrough in Berlin? Not So Fast.” Jörn Fleck -- Atlantic Council, August 17, 2018

Greek Bailout Ends for Better or Worse

“Greece Exits Bailouts, But Difficult Path Ahead” Eric Maurice and Damiano Bacci -- EU Observer, August 20, 2018

“Greek Bailout: IMF and Europeans Diverge on Lessons Learnt” Matthew Oxenford and Dr. Angelos Chryssogelos -- Chatham House, August 16, 2018

“Greece’s Bailout Is Ending But the Pain Is Far from Over” Liz Alderman -- The Irish Times, August 20, 2018

Hyperinflating Venezuela's Currency

“Venezuela’s Red Friday: Maduro’s Destructive Plan” Moises Rendon -- Center for Strategic & International Studies, August 21, 2018

“Venezuela’s ‘Desperate’ Currency Devaluation Won’t Save Its Economy from Collapse” Benjamin J. Cohen -- The Conversation, August 22, 2018

“Venezuelans Skeptical of Maduro’s Latest Measures to Salvage Economy” Kejal Vyas, Maolis Castro, and Juan Forero -- The Wall Street Journal, August 21, 2018

Paraguay's New President

“New Paraguayan President Abdo Benitez Sworn In” Editorial Board -- BBC, August 16, 2018

“New President Takes Over in Paraguay, Vows to Cut Poverty” Pedro Servin -- The Washington Post, August 15, 2018

“Paraguay’s New President: All Bark and No Bite?” Felipe Puerta -- Insight Crime, August 16, 2018

Controversial Vote Ahead in Brazil

“Brazil Readies for Contentious Presidential Campaign” David Wemer -- Atlantic Council, August 16, 2018

“Bots in Brazil: The Activity of Social Media Bots in Brazilian Elections” Andrew Allen -- Wilson Center, August 17, 2018

“Brazil Election: What to Expect from October’s Presidential Poll” Sam Cowie -- Al Jazeera, August 15, 2018

Catastrophic Floods in India

“Bodies Found as Floods Recede in India’s Kerala” Editorial Board -- Channel News Asia, August 20, 2018

“Officials Say Over 350 Dead, 800,000 Displaced in India Flood” Aijaz Rahi -- Time, August 19, 2018